See sullen on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "content"
},
{
"word": "lighthearted"
},
{
"word": "pleased"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en的英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 solein，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 soleyn (“alone”)，源自古法語 sole (“一个的，单个的”)，源自拉丁語 sōlus (“独自”)。中古英语中，词义从“单独的”变成“闷闷不乐的”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sullenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure:",
"text": "And sullen I forsook the imperfect feast."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Steven Wilson, \"Normal\", Porcupine Tree, Nil Recurring.",
"text": "Sullen and bored the kids stay / And in this way wish away each day\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"闷闷不乐的"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-adj-C5jxyKa~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sullen atmosphere",
"translation": "阴沉的氛围"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阴郁的，郁闷的"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-adj-N-5ds4Wt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"迟缓的，缓慢的"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-adj-Pv0cjrGc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"孤独的；荒凉的"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-adj-q~L6~5-a",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恶意的；不吉利的"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-adj-zTAwaV8e",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1694, John Tillotson, Imprudence of Atheism",
"text": "Things are as sullen as we are."
}
],
"glosses": [
"固执的，顽固不化的；棘手的，难处理的"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-adj-8BJuKbSQ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭlʹən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌlən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sullen.ogg/En-us-sullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sullen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "闷闷不乐",
"word": "sulky"
},
{
"sense": "闷闷不乐",
"word": "morose"
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en的英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 solein，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 soleyn (“alone”)，源自古法語 sole (“一个的，单个的”)，源自拉丁語 sōlus (“独自”)。中古英语中，词义从“单独的”变成“闷闷不乐的”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"隐居者，隐士"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-noun-w4bVEPDQ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act 2, scene 1]，第 139 行:",
"text": "And let them die that age and sullens have;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"闷闷不乐，闷气"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-en-noun-cLrjSJNM",
"raw_tags": [
"多用复数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭlʹən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌlən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sullen.ogg/En-us-sullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sullen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zullen"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"roman": "zólle",
"word": "zölle"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 sulan。",
"lang": "中古荷兰语",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"必须"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-dum-verb-LAjN37E7",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可以，被允许"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-dum-verb-dgmEuKhh",
"raw_tags": [
"negated"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将要 （将来时态）"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-dum-verb-s6mfsTc7",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"准备，将要 （表示开始）"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-dum-verb-1C8e33Jw",
"raw_tags": [
"在过去时"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示可能或假设情况"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-dum-verb-skoNQjbh",
"raw_tags": [
"情態助動詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示从第三者听来的把握不准的消息"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-dum-verb-LhFBFVm-",
"raw_tags": [
"情態助動詞"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suelen"
},
{
"word": "sēlen"
},
{
"word": "sellen"
},
{
"word": "sōlen"
},
{
"word": "sollen"
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sellen的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-enm-verb-7cR7srvX",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北薩米語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北薩米語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "北萨米语",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suollit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suollit 的第一人稱單數過去時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-sullen-se-verb-Fkfd4DXH",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語動詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sellen的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語動詞",
"中古荷蘭語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古法蘭克語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zullen"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"roman": "zólle",
"word": "zölle"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 sulan。",
"lang": "中古荷兰语",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"必须"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"可以，被允许"
],
"raw_tags": [
"negated"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"将要 （将来时态）"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"准备，将要 （表示开始）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"在过去时"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"表示可能或假设情况"
],
"raw_tags": [
"情態助動詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語助動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"表示从第三者听来的把握不准的消息"
],
"raw_tags": [
"情態助動詞"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suelen"
},
{
"word": "sēlen"
},
{
"word": "sellen"
},
{
"word": "sōlen"
},
{
"word": "sollen"
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"北薩米語動詞變位形式",
"北薩米語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "北萨米语",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suollit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suollit 的第一人稱單數過去時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "content"
},
{
"word": "lighthearted"
},
{
"word": "pleased"
}
],
"categories": [
"含有後綴-en的英語形容詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 情緒",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 solein，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 soleyn (“alone”)，源自古法語 sole (“一个的，单个的”)，源自拉丁語 sōlus (“独自”)。中古英语中，词义从“单独的”变成“闷闷不乐的”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sullenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure:",
"text": "And sullen I forsook the imperfect feast."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Steven Wilson, \"Normal\", Porcupine Tree, Nil Recurring.",
"text": "Sullen and bored the kids stay / And in this way wish away each day\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"闷闷不乐的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sullen atmosphere",
"translation": "阴沉的氛围"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阴郁的，郁闷的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"迟缓的，缓慢的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"孤独的；荒凉的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"恶意的；不吉利的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1694, John Tillotson, Imprudence of Atheism",
"text": "Things are as sullen as we are."
}
],
"glosses": [
"固执的，顽固不化的；棘手的，难处理的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭlʹən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌlən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sullen.ogg/En-us-sullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sullen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "闷闷不乐",
"word": "sulky"
},
{
"sense": "闷闷不乐",
"word": "morose"
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-en的英語形容詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 情緒",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 solein，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 soleyn (“alone”)，源自古法語 sole (“一个的，单个的”)，源自拉丁語 sōlus (“独自”)。中古英语中，词义从“单独的”变成“闷闷不乐的”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"隐居者，隐士"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act 2, scene 1]，第 139 行:",
"text": "And let them die that age and sullens have;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"闷闷不乐，闷气"
],
"raw_tags": [
"多用复数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭlʹən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌlən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sullen.ogg/En-us-sullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sullen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "sullen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sullen meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.