See sinister on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "左的，左邊的",
"word": "dexter"
},
{
"sense": "從配戴者看盾牌的左側的，從觀看者看盾牌的右側的",
"word": "dexter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bar sinister"
},
{
"word": "baton sinister"
},
{
"word": "bend sinister"
},
{
"word": "sinister aspect"
},
{
"word": "sinister base"
},
{
"word": "sinister chief"
},
{
"word": "sinistral"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sinistre (“不幸的”)，來自古法語 senestre、sinistre (“左的”)，來自拉丁語 sinister (“左手”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sinister",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sinister",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, 出自 “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"不吉利的，凶兆的，不祥的；非法的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-5qKmw1io"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinister influences",
"translation": "不好的影響"
},
{
"text": "the sinister atmosphere of the crypt",
"translation": "教堂地下室裡陰森的氛圍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"惡意的，陰險的，邪惡的；陰森的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-w5FEZanl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Saki, ‘The Unrest-Cure’, The Chronicles of Clovis:",
"text": "Before the train had stopped he had decorated his sinister shirt-cuff with the inscription, ‘J. P. Huddle, The Warren, Tilfield, near Slowborough.’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"左的，左邊的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-Ds5KYxcR",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 紋章學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從配戴者看盾牌的左側的，從觀看者看盾牌的右側的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-tpeChHnz",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nimble and sinister tricks and shifts."
},
{
"ref": "1667, Robert South, The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason:",
"text": "He scorns to undermine another's interest by any sinister or inferior arts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"錯誤的，不正的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-Ghyauqm3",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstə/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-sinister.ogg/En-us-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-sinister.ogg/En-au-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (澳洲)"
]
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinisterder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisterst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不吉利的，凶兆的，不祥的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-nl-adj-HPCUVWcg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡意的，陰險的，邪惡的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-nl-adj-9D~kLawz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-sinister.ogg/Nl-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinisterer",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化主格陽性單數"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisterer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am sinistersten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不吉利的，凶兆的，不祥的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-de-adj-HPCUVWcg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡意的，陰險的，邪惡的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-de-adj-9D~kLawz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈnɪstɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-sinister.ogg/De-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "左的",
"word": "dexter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "主格陽性單數結尾為-er的拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "晚期拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sinexter"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sinistre"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sinister"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinister"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sinistre"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sinistro"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sinistro"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sinistru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始意大利語 *senisteros，源頭未知，但可能來自與原始印歐語相同的詞根梵語 सनीयान् (sanīyān, “更有用，更有利”)的委婉語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinistra",
"raw_tags": [
"阴性"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrior",
"raw_tags": [
"比较级"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最高级"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"左的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-la-adj-pAROTBGc"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st BC, Virgilius",
"text": "mores sinistri\narboribus Notus sinister\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反常的，壞的；敵對的，不利的"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-la-adj-izqaKD5L"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st BC, Virgilius",
"text": "sinistra cornix, good omen\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "2nd century, Apuleius",
"text": "sinistro pede profectus, started with bad omen\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吉祥的 (羅馬人) 或不祥的 (希臘人)"
],
"id": "zh-sinister-la-adj-SE6I3XZI",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "左的",
"word": "laevus"
},
{
"sense": "左的",
"word": "scaevus"
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語形容詞",
"德語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinisterer",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化主格陽性單數"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisterer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am sinistersten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不吉利的，凶兆的，不祥的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡意的，陰險的，邪惡的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈnɪstɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-sinister.ogg/De-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "左的",
"word": "dexter"
}
],
"categories": [
"主格陽性單數結尾為-er的拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"拉丁語 方位",
"拉丁語形容詞",
"拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語形容詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "晚期拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sinexter"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sinistre"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sinister"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinister"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sinistre"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sinistro"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sinistro"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sinistru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始意大利語 *senisteros，源頭未知，但可能來自與原始印歐語相同的詞根梵語 सनीयान् (sanīyān, “更有用，更有利”)的委婉語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinistra",
"raw_tags": [
"阴性"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrior",
"raw_tags": [
"比较级"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最高级"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"左的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st BC, Virgilius",
"text": "mores sinistri\narboribus Notus sinister\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反常的，壞的；敵對的，不利的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 宗教"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st BC, Virgilius",
"text": "sinistra cornix, good omen\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "2nd century, Apuleius",
"text": "sinistro pede profectus, started with bad omen\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吉祥的 (羅馬人) 或不祥的 (希臘人)"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "左的",
"word": "laevus"
},
{
"sense": "左的",
"word": "scaevus"
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "左的，左邊的",
"word": "dexter"
},
{
"sense": "從配戴者看盾牌的左側的，從觀看者看盾牌的右側的",
"word": "dexter"
}
],
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bar sinister"
},
{
"word": "baton sinister"
},
{
"word": "bend sinister"
},
{
"word": "sinister aspect"
},
{
"word": "sinister base"
},
{
"word": "sinister chief"
},
{
"word": "sinistral"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sinistre (“不幸的”)，來自古法語 senestre、sinistre (“左的”)，來自拉丁語 sinister (“左手”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sinister",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sinister",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, 出自 “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"不吉利的，凶兆的，不祥的；非法的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinister influences",
"translation": "不好的影響"
},
{
"text": "the sinister atmosphere of the crypt",
"translation": "教堂地下室裡陰森的氛圍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"惡意的，陰險的，邪惡的；陰森的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Saki, ‘The Unrest-Cure’, The Chronicles of Clovis:",
"text": "Before the train had stopped he had decorated his sinister shirt-cuff with the inscription, ‘J. P. Huddle, The Warren, Tilfield, near Slowborough.’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"左的，左邊的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 紋章學"
],
"glosses": [
"從配戴者看盾牌的左側的，從觀看者看盾牌的右側的"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nimble and sinister tricks and shifts."
},
{
"ref": "1667, Robert South, The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason:",
"text": "He scorns to undermine another's interest by any sinister or inferior arts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"錯誤的，不正的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstə/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-sinister.ogg/En-us-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美國)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-sinister.ogg/En-au-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (澳洲)"
]
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語形容詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinisterder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinisterst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"不吉利的，凶兆的，不祥的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡意的，陰險的，邪惡的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-sinister.ogg/Nl-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-sinister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinister meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.