"sinister" meaning in 英語

See sinister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɪnɪstə/, /ˈsɪnɪstɚ/ Audio: en-us-sinister.ogg , en-au-sinister.ogg Forms: more sinister [comparative], most sinister [superlative]
Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 sinistre (“不幸的”),來自古法語 senestre、sinistre (“左的”),來自拉丁語 sinister (“左手”)。
  1. 不吉利的,凶兆的,不祥的;非法的
    Sense id: zh-sinister-en-adj-5qKmw1io Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  2. 惡意的,陰險的,邪惡的;陰森的
    Sense id: zh-sinister-en-adj-w5FEZanl Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞
  3. 左的,左邊的 Tags: archaic
  4. 從配戴者看盾牌的左側的,從觀看者看盾牌的右側的
    Sense id: zh-sinister-en-adj-tpeChHnz Categories (other): 英語 紋章學 Topics: heraldry
  5. 錯誤的,不正的 Tags: obsolete
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bar sinister, baton sinister, bend sinister, sinister aspect, sinister base, sinister chief, sinistral
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "左的,左邊的",
      "word": "dexter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "從配戴者看盾牌的左側的,從觀看者看盾牌的右側的",
      "word": "dexter"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bar sinister"
    },
    {
      "word": "baton sinister"
    },
    {
      "word": "bend sinister"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister aspect"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister base"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinistral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sinistre (“不幸的”),來自古法語 senestre、sinistre (“左的”),來自拉丁語 sinister (“左手”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sinister",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sinister",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, 出自 “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不吉利的,凶兆的,不祥的;非法的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-5qKmw1io"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sinister influences",
          "translation": "不好的影響"
        },
        {
          "text": "the sinister atmosphere of the crypt",
          "translation": "教堂地下室裡陰森的氛圍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惡意的,陰險的,邪惡的;陰森的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-w5FEZanl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Saki, ‘The Unrest-Cure’, The Chronicles of Clovis:",
          "text": "Before the train had stopped he had decorated his sinister shirt-cuff with the inscription, ‘J. P. Huddle, The Warren, Tilfield, near Slowborough.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左的,左邊的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-Ds5KYxcR",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 紋章學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "從配戴者看盾牌的左側的,從觀看者看盾牌的右側的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-tpeChHnz",
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nimble and sinister tricks and shifts."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, Robert South, The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason:",
          "text": "He scorns to undermine another's interest by any sinister or inferior arts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "錯誤的,不正的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sinister-en-adj-Ghyauqm3",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstɚ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sinister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-sinister.ogg/En-us-sinister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sinister.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sinister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-sinister.ogg/En-au-sinister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sinister.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (澳洲)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinister"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "左的,左邊的",
      "word": "dexter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "從配戴者看盾牌的左側的,從觀看者看盾牌的右側的",
      "word": "dexter"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bar sinister"
    },
    {
      "word": "baton sinister"
    },
    {
      "word": "bend sinister"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister aspect"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister base"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinistral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sinistre (“不幸的”),來自古法語 senestre、sinistre (“左的”),來自拉丁語 sinister (“左手”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sinister",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sinister",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, 出自 “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不吉利的,凶兆的,不祥的;非法的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sinister influences",
          "translation": "不好的影響"
        },
        {
          "text": "the sinister atmosphere of the crypt",
          "translation": "教堂地下室裡陰森的氛圍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惡意的,陰險的,邪惡的;陰森的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Saki, ‘The Unrest-Cure’, The Chronicles of Clovis:",
          "text": "Before the train had stopped he had decorated his sinister shirt-cuff with the inscription, ‘J. P. Huddle, The Warren, Tilfield, near Slowborough.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左的,左邊的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 紋章學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "從配戴者看盾牌的左側的,從觀看者看盾牌的右側的"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "heraldry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nimble and sinister tricks and shifts."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, Robert South, The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason:",
          "text": "He scorns to undermine another's interest by any sinister or inferior arts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "錯誤的,不正的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準英音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪstɚ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sinister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-sinister.ogg/En-us-sinister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sinister.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sinister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-sinister.ogg/En-au-sinister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-sinister.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (澳洲)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinister"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sinister meaning in 英語 (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.