See raisin on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 葡萄藤", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語同源對似詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rēzun", "word": "レーズン" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 raysyn,借自盎格魯-諾曼語 reysin (“葡萄,葡萄乾”),源自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,源自拉丁語 racēmus。可能與波斯語 رز (raz, “藤蔓”)有較遠的關係。raceme 的同源對似詞。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "notes": [ "在美國,raisin 泛指任何種類的葡萄乾。", "在英國、澳洲和新西蘭,raisin 專用於指大黑葡萄,sultana 指大白葡萄,currant 指小顆的黑桑特醋栗。" ], "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021年July18日, Christopher Flavelle, “Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Some of the fruit had turned black and shrunken — becoming, effectively, absurdly high-cost raisins.", "translation": "有些果实已经变黑、萎缩——实际上变成了成本高得离谱的葡萄干。" } ], "glosses": [ "葡萄乾" ], "id": "zh-raisin-en-noun-qUb6kIbQ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪzən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-raisin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-raisin.ogg/En-us-raisin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-raisin.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻(美國)" ] } ], "word": "raisin" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 葡萄藤", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語同源對似詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 raysyn,借自盎格魯-諾曼語 reysin (“葡萄,葡萄乾”),源自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,源自拉丁語 racēmus。可能與波斯語 رز (raz, “藤蔓”)有較遠的關係。raceme 的同源對似詞。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱單數簡單現在時" ] }, { "form": "raisining", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] }, { "form": "raisined", "raw_tags": [ "一般過去時及過去分詞" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語不及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, John Winthrop Haeger, Pacific Pinot Noir:", "text": "Second-crop fruit tends to show smaller clusters than first-crop, to have a high skin-to-juice ratio, and to be a good blending tool, according to Iantosca, although care must be exercised to ensure that the second-crop berries have not raisined.", "translation": "Iantosca 表示,二茬水果往往比第一茬果实的果簇更小,皮汁比高,是一种很好的混合工具,但必须小心谨慎,以确保二茬浆果不会变干燥。" } ], "glosses": [ "風乾,變乾燥" ], "id": "zh-raisin-en-verb-s3hqxpG-", "raw_tags": [ "指葡萄" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪzən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-raisin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-raisin.ogg/En-us-raisin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-raisin.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻(美國)" ] } ], "word": "raisin" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語 水果", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語 葡萄藤", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語同源對似詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自晚期拉丁語的法語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jus de raisin" }, { "word": "mi-figue mi-raisin" }, { "word": "pain aux raisins" }, { "word": "raisin de Corinthe" }, { "word": "raisin de loup" }, { "word": "raisin de mer" }, { "word": "raisin de renard" }, { "word": "raisin d’ours" }, { "word": "raisin sec" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 raisin,繼承自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,繼承自拉丁語 racēmus。借詞 racème 的同源對似詞。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "葡萄" ], "id": "zh-raisin-fr-noun-rob5odrv" }, { "glosses": [ "50公分×65公分的紙(水印類似葡萄成串)" ], "id": "zh-raisin-fr-noun-MBzR3gPe" }, { "glosses": [ "鮮紅色的口紅" ], "id": "zh-raisin-fr-noun-j4eXnNll" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Fr-raisin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Fr-raisin.ogg/Fr-raisin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-raisin.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resin" }, { "word": "resyn" }, { "word": "reysyn" }, { "word": "roisin" }, { "word": "raisine" }, { "word": "raysine" }, { "word": "reisine" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raisin" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語 水果", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語 葡萄藤", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的古法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自晚期拉丁語的古法語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "諾曼語", "lang_code": "nrf", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "rosin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "reusin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "rojin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "roisin" }, { "lang": "瓦隆語", "lang_code": "wa", "roman": "roijin", "word": "reujin" }, { "lang": "瓦隆語", "lang_code": "wa", "roman": "roijin", "word": "rouaijin" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "荷蘭語", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "rozijn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Rosine" } ], "lang": "中古高地德語", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "rosīn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "丹麥語", "lang_code": "da", "word": "rosin" } ], "lang": "中古低地德語", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "rosīne" } ], "lang": "中古荷蘭語", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "rosine" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rēzun", "word": "レーズン" } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "reasin", "word": "raisin" } ], "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "raysyn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "冰島語", "lang_code": "is", "word": "rúsína" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "rusina" } ], "lang": "瑞典語", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "russin" } ], "lang": "古諾爾斯語", "lang_code": "non", "word": "rúsína" }, { "lang": "西西里語", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "racina" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,繼承自拉丁語 racēmus。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "raw_tags": [ "間接格複數" ] }, { "form": "raisins", "tags": [ "nominative singular" ] }, { "form": "raisin", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "葡萄" ], "id": "zh-raisin-fro-noun-rob5odrv" }, { "glosses": [ "一串葡萄" ], "id": "zh-raisin-fro-noun-SRgFaO0b" }, { "glosses": [ "葡萄乾" ], "id": "zh-raisin-fro-noun-qUb6kIbQ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rai̯ˈzin(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/rei̯ˈzin(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/roi̯ˈzin(ə)/" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raisin" }
{ "categories": [ "古法語 水果", "古法語 葡萄藤", "古法語名詞", "古法語詞元", "古法語陽性名詞", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞", "派生自晚期拉丁語的古法語詞", "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞", "源自晚期拉丁語的古法語繼承詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "諾曼語", "lang_code": "nrf", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "rosin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "reusin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "rojin" }, { "lang": "皮卡第語", "lang_code": "pcd", "roman": "rouaisin", "word": "roisin" }, { "lang": "瓦隆語", "lang_code": "wa", "roman": "roijin", "word": "reujin" }, { "lang": "瓦隆語", "lang_code": "wa", "roman": "roijin", "word": "rouaijin" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "荷蘭語", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "rozijn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Rosine" } ], "lang": "中古高地德語", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "rosīn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "丹麥語", "lang_code": "da", "word": "rosin" } ], "lang": "中古低地德語", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "rosīne" } ], "lang": "中古荷蘭語", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "rosine" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rēzun", "word": "レーズン" } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語", "lang_code": "sco", "roman": "reasin", "word": "raisin" } ], "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "raysyn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "冰島語", "lang_code": "is", "word": "rúsína" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "rusina" } ], "lang": "瑞典語", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "russin" } ], "lang": "古諾爾斯語", "lang_code": "non", "word": "rúsína" }, { "lang": "西西里語", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "racina" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,繼承自拉丁語 racēmus。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "raw_tags": [ "間接格複數" ] }, { "form": "raisins", "tags": [ "nominative singular" ] }, { "form": "raisin", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "葡萄" ] }, { "glosses": [ "一串葡萄" ] }, { "glosses": [ "葡萄乾" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rai̯ˈzin(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/rei̯ˈzin(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/roi̯ˈzin(ə)/" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raisin" } { "categories": [ "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "法語 水果", "法語 葡萄藤", "法語可數名詞", "法語同源對似詞", "法語名詞", "法語詞元", "法語陽性名詞", "派生自古法語的法語詞", "派生自拉丁語的法語詞", "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞", "源自古法語的法語繼承詞", "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞", "源自晚期拉丁語的法語繼承詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jus de raisin" }, { "word": "mi-figue mi-raisin" }, { "word": "pain aux raisins" }, { "word": "raisin de Corinthe" }, { "word": "raisin de loup" }, { "word": "raisin de mer" }, { "word": "raisin de renard" }, { "word": "raisin d’ours" }, { "word": "raisin sec" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 raisin,繼承自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,繼承自拉丁語 racēmus。借詞 racème 的同源對似詞。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "葡萄" ] }, { "glosses": [ "50公分×65公分的紙(水印類似葡萄成串)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "鮮紅色的口紅" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Fr-raisin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Fr-raisin.ogg/Fr-raisin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-raisin.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resin" }, { "word": "resyn" }, { "word": "reysyn" }, { "word": "roisin" }, { "word": "raisine" }, { "word": "raysine" }, { "word": "reisine" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raisin" } { "categories": [ "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞", "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞", "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "英語 葡萄藤", "英語可數名詞", "英語同源對似詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "rēzun", "word": "レーズン" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 raysyn,借自盎格魯-諾曼語 reysin (“葡萄,葡萄乾”),源自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,源自拉丁語 racēmus。可能與波斯語 رز (raz, “藤蔓”)有較遠的關係。raceme 的同源對似詞。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "notes": [ "在美國,raisin 泛指任何種類的葡萄乾。", "在英國、澳洲和新西蘭,raisin 專用於指大黑葡萄,sultana 指大白葡萄,currant 指小顆的黑桑特醋栗。" ], "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021年July18日, Christopher Flavelle, “Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Some of the fruit had turned black and shrunken — becoming, effectively, absurdly high-cost raisins.", "translation": "有些果实已经变黑、萎缩——实际上变成了成本高得离谱的葡萄干。" } ], "glosses": [ "葡萄乾" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪzən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-raisin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-raisin.ogg/En-us-raisin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-raisin.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻(美國)" ] } ], "word": "raisin" } { "categories": [ "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞", "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞", "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "英語 葡萄藤", "英語動詞", "英語同源對似詞", "英語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 raysyn,借自盎格魯-諾曼語 reysin (“葡萄,葡萄乾”),源自晚期拉丁語 racīmus,源自拉丁語 racēmus。可能與波斯語 رز (raz, “藤蔓”)有較遠的關係。raceme 的同源對似詞。", "forms": [ { "form": "raisins", "raw_tags": [ "第三人稱單數簡單現在時" ] }, { "form": "raisining", "raw_tags": [ "現在分詞" ] }, { "form": "raisined", "raw_tags": [ "一般過去時及過去分詞" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "英語不及物動詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, John Winthrop Haeger, Pacific Pinot Noir:", "text": "Second-crop fruit tends to show smaller clusters than first-crop, to have a high skin-to-juice ratio, and to be a good blending tool, according to Iantosca, although care must be exercised to ensure that the second-crop berries have not raisined.", "translation": "Iantosca 表示,二茬水果往往比第一茬果实的果簇更小,皮汁比高,是一种很好的混合工具,但必须小心谨慎,以确保二茬浆果不会变干燥。" } ], "glosses": [ "風乾,變乾燥" ], "raw_tags": [ "指葡萄" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪzən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-raisin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-raisin.ogg/En-us-raisin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-raisin.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻(美國)" ] } ], "word": "raisin" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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