See nostalgia on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nostopathy"
},
{
"word": "nostophobia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自新拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 記憶",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgic"
},
{
"word": "nostalgically"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。古希臘語 *νοσταλγία (*nostalgía)一词并不可考。对比意大利語 nostalgia、西班牙語 nostalgia、葡萄牙語 nostalgia、saudade和法語 nostalgie。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乡愁，想家"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-en-noun-gcil12VA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
73
]
],
"ref": "2013年August16日，Oliver Burkeman，“This is the cutest article”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 189, 期 10，頁 20:",
"text": "I can't have been the only person, last week, to feel a rush of nostalgia upon learning that Thames Water had removed a bus-sized, 15-tonne lump of food fat (\"mixed with wet wipes\") from the sewers under London. The fatberg was an August news story redolent of the old-fashioned silly season."
}
],
"glosses": [
"怀旧，想念旧时"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-en-noun-q7FqKKYx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"对年轻时期的怀念"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-en-noun-FSlQWZrN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈstaldʒə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑˈstældʒə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔˈstældʒə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈstældʒə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nostalgy"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自新拉丁語的芬蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgikko"
},
{
"word": "nostalginen"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisesti"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisoida"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisointi"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisuus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。",
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-fi-noun-AOCLP22b"
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自新拉丁語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostalgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乡愁，想家"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-it-noun-gcil12VA"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 記憶",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的波蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名词"
],
"word": "nostalgik"
},
{
"word": "nostalgiczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容词"
],
"word": "nostalgiczny"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 nostalgie，源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，源自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos) + ἄλγος (álgos)。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
],
"word": "nostalgicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-pl-noun-AOCLP22b"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自新拉丁語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。\n与加利西亞語 nostalxia同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-pt-noun-AOCLP22b"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuʃ.taɫ.ˈʒi.ɐ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自新拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 記憶",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
],
"id": "zh-nostalgia-es-noun-AOCLP22b"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陰性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的意大利語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自新拉丁語的意大利語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostalgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乡愁，想家"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語 記憶",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陰性名詞",
"派生自古希臘語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自法語的波蘭語詞",
"源自法語的波蘭語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名词"
],
"word": "nostalgik"
},
{
"word": "nostalgiczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容词"
],
"word": "nostalgiczny"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 nostalgie，源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，源自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos) + ἄλγος (álgos)。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
],
"word": "nostalgicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的芬蘭語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自新拉丁語的芬蘭語借詞",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgikko"
},
{
"word": "nostalginen"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisesti"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisoida"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisointi"
},
{
"word": "nostalgisuus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。",
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
]
}
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nostopathy"
},
{
"word": "nostophobia"
}
],
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自新拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語 記憶",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"葡萄牙語紅鏈",
"葡萄牙語紅鏈/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nostalgic"
},
{
"word": "nostalgically"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。古希臘語 *νοσταλγία (*nostalgía)一词并不可考。对比意大利語 nostalgia、西班牙語 nostalgia、葡萄牙語 nostalgia、saudade和法語 nostalgie。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乡愁，想家"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
73
]
],
"ref": "2013年August16日，Oliver Burkeman，“This is the cutest article”, in The Guardian Weekly，卷 189, 期 10，頁 20:",
"text": "I can't have been the only person, last week, to feel a rush of nostalgia upon learning that Thames Water had removed a bus-sized, 15-tonne lump of food fat (\"mixed with wet wipes\") from the sewers under London. The fatberg was an August news story redolent of the old-fashioned silly season."
}
],
"glosses": [
"怀旧，想念旧时"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"对年轻时期的怀念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒˈstaldʒə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nostalgia.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑˈstældʒə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔˈstældʒə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈstældʒə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nostalgy"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"派生自古希臘語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自新拉丁語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。\n与加利西亞語 nostalxia同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuʃ.taɫ.ˈʒi.ɐ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"派生自古希臘語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自新拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
"西班牙語 記憶",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 nostalgia，造自古希臘語 νόστος (nóstos，“回家”) + ἄλγος (álgos，“痛苦”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nostalgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "nostálgico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怀旧，怀古"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nostalgia meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.