See malus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 拉丁语 malus（坏的）。类似 bonus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（因对表现、成绩不满意而）退回奖金，退回红利"
],
"id": "zh-malus-en-noun-NrAlQyZU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæ.ləs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clawback"
}
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":可能与古希腊语 μέλας (melas)（黑的，暗的）同源，但证据不充足。对比奥斯坎语 mallom、mallud（坏的）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mala",
"raw_tags": [
"阴性"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pēior",
"raw_tags": [
"比较级"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最高级"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"word": "carmen malum"
},
{
"word": "malēdīcō"
},
{
"word": "malum in se"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坏的，不好的，邪恶的，龌龊的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-QJ3y6J-G"
},
{
"glosses": [
"凶狠的，凶猛的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-1BiXOEF3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不可信任的，心怀恶意的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-SKPOKQU6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"轻佻的，淘气的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-y-3s5XbC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"无才华的，平庸的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-B5L8pOgB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"运气不佳的，不顺的，不吉利的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-wZZF5R30"
},
{
"glosses": [
"软弱的，胆怯的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-9xkn9ond"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有危害的，危险的"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-adj-~LC6UvLd"
}
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mālus granata"
},
{
"word": "mālus domestica"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古希腊语 μηλέα (mēlea)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālī",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苹果属，苹果树"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-noun-RgNQaMvG",
"raw_tags": [
"植"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"果树"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-noun--eLbzU1J"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":可能源自词根 mac-，自古希腊语 μακρός (makros)（长的）、拉丁语 magnus（长的）。也有可能与 malus 词源（一）相同。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālī",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"桅杆"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-noun-nai66VXj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"木棒，木材"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-noun-wGOaU8qS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"压力机上的立柱"
],
"id": "zh-malus-la-noun-y1SHcDn3"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（汽车）保险附加费：对于责任在于投保人的汽车事故，保险公司视其多寡向投保人增收相应的附加费。"
],
"id": "zh-malus-fr-noun-aLq02aPI",
"raw_tags": [
"拉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.lys/"
}
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語形容詞",
"拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語形容詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":可能与古希腊语 μέλας (melas)（黑的，暗的）同源，但证据不充足。对比奥斯坎语 mallom、mallud（坏的）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mala",
"raw_tags": [
"阴性"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pēior",
"raw_tags": [
"比较级"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最高级"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"related": [
{
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"word": "carmen malum"
},
{
"word": "malēdīcō"
},
{
"word": "malum in se"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"坏的，不好的，邪恶的，龌龊的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"凶狠的，凶猛的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不可信任的，心怀恶意的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"轻佻的，淘气的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"无才华的，平庸的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"运气不佳的，不顺的，不吉利的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"软弱的，胆怯的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有危害的，危险的"
]
}
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mālus granata"
},
{
"word": "mālus domestica"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 古希腊语 μηλέα (mēlea)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālī",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苹果属，苹果树"
],
"raw_tags": [
"植"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"果树"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": ":可能源自词根 mac-，自古希腊语 μακρός (makros)（长的）、拉丁语 magnus（长的）。也有可能与 malus 词源（一）相同。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālī",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"桅杆"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"木棒，木材"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"压力机上的立柱"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（汽车）保险附加费：对于责任在于投保人的汽车事故，保险公司视其多寡向投保人增收相应的附加费。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"拉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.lys/"
}
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 拉丁语 malus（坏的）。类似 bonus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（因对表现、成绩不满意而）退回奖金，退回红利"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæ.ləs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clawback"
}
],
"word": "malus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malus meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 派生语汇",
"path": [
"malus"
],
"section": "拉丁语",
"subsection": "派生语汇",
"title": "malus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.