See luna on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 天主教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 lūna (“月亮;月份;新月”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 昆蟲學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five, Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:", "text": "“Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”" }, { "ref": "1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:", "text": "On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing." }, { "ref": "2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-57912-837-1, page 348:", "text": "Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests." } ], "glosses": [ "月形天蠶蛾" ], "id": "zh-luna-en-noun-9DeuypfQ", "topics": [ "entomology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 基督教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 天主教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 聖公宗", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:", "text": "The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]" }, { "ref": "1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, 出版於 2009, →ISBN,第 115–116 頁s:", "text": "This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]" }, { "ref": "2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN,第 156 頁:", "text": "The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance." } ], "glosses": [ "月牙形的容器,主要用玻璃製成,用於將盛放聖餐臺上的主食(麵包)直立 (自19世紀)" ], "id": "zh-luna-en-noun-pKm-s~I8", "raw_tags": [ "主要用於天主教和聖公宗" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/" }, { "audio": "en-au-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg/En-au-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-luna.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (澳洲)" ] }, { "homophone": "lunar" }, { "homophone": "looner" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "月牙形的容器", "word": "lunette" }, { "sense": "月牙形的容器", "word": "lunula" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自夏威夷語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自夏威夷語的英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 天主教", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語無變化名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "複數不規則的英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自夏威夷語 luna (“領導;導師”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "notes": [ "這個名詞在英語雖然有變格(單數luna,複數lunas),但作為一個外來語時經常斜體化。" ], "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "夏威夷英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, Volume 91, Number 6 (June 1922) page 130:", "text": "There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers." }, { "ref": "1959, James Michener, Hawaii, Fawcett Crest, 出版於 1986, →ISBN,第 737 頁:", "text": "[…] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]" }, { "ref": "2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law,第 321 頁:", "text": "After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down." }, { "ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press,第 35 頁:", "text": "Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse." } ], "glosses": [ "種植園工頭" ], "id": "zh-luna-en-noun-XisXrJau", "raw_tags": [ "夏威夷" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/" }, { "audio": "en-au-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg/En-au-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-luna.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (澳洲)" ] }, { "homophone": "lunar" }, { "homophone": "looner" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉貢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始意大利語的阿拉貢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的阿拉貢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始印歐語的阿拉貢語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始意大利語的阿拉貢語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的阿拉貢語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉貢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉貢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "阿拉貢語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "阿拉貢語", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-an-noun-kXcFtrpe" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "查瓦卡諾語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "查瓦卡諾語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自西班牙語的查瓦卡諾語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自西班牙語的查瓦卡諾語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自西班牙語 luna (“月亮”)。", "lang": "查瓦卡諾語", "lang_code": "cbk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-cbk-noun-kXcFtrpe" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的科西嘉語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始意大利語的科西嘉語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的科西嘉語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始印歐語的科西嘉語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始意大利語的科西嘉語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的科西嘉語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "科西嘉語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "科西嘉語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "科西嘉語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂.", "lang": "科西嘉語", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-co-noun-kXcFtrpe" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "捷克語 天體", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "捷克語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "捷克語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "捷克語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的捷克語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的捷克語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古捷克語的捷克語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始印歐語的捷克語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的捷克語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古捷克語的捷克語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古捷克語 luna,來自原始斯拉夫語 *lunà,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *láukšnāˀ,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂。與包括拉丁語 lūna、古希臘語 λύχνος (lúkhnos)、古普魯士語 lauxnos、中古愛爾蘭語 luan同源。", "lang": "捷克語", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunární" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "捷克語詩歌語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-cs-noun-kXcFtrpe", "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "月亮", "word": "měsíc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "世界語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "世界語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-a的世界語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自luno (“月亮”) + -a。", "forms": [ { "form": "lunan", "raw_tags": [ "賓格單數" ] }, { "form": "lunaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunajn", "raw_tags": [ "賓格複數" ] } ], "lang": "世界語", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "世界語 天文學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "月的" ], "id": "zh-luna-eo-adj-dLoLcjBG", "topics": [ "astronomy" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始意大利語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始印歐語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始意大利語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂。", "lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-frp-noun-kXcFtrpe" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "因特語 天文學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "因特語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "因特語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "因特語", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-ia-noun-kXcFtrpe" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始意大利語的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古拉丁語的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始印歐語的意大利語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始意大利語的意大利語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自Luna,來自拉丁語 lūna,來自古拉丁語 losna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂,衍生自詞根*lewk- (“明亮的”)。與包括亞美尼亞語 լուսին (lusin)、西班牙語 luna、葡萄牙語 lua、羅馬尼亞語 lună、俄語 луна́ (luná)等同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "lune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語 天文學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語口語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語紅鏈/l", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "衛星" ], "id": "zh-luna-it-noun-8KkfKKjV", "raw_tags": [ "Luna的延伸" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "astronomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語書面用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri with Umberto Bosco, Giovanni Reggio, La divina commedia: Inferno [神曲:地獄], 12th版, Firenze: Le Monnier, 出版於 1994, →ISBN, Canto XXXIII,第 490 頁,第 22, 25-26 行s:", "text": "Breve pertugio dentro da la Muda, ¶ […] ¶ m'avea mostrato per lo suo forame ¶ più lune già, quand'io feci 'l mal sonno […]", "translation": "«A narrow perforation in the mew, ¶ […] ¶ had shown me through its opening ¶ many moons already, when I dreamed the evil dream […]" } ], "glosses": [ "月,月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-it-noun-MyXzyY8r", "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "一年的時間" ], "id": "zh-luna-it-noun-bBoUA7tW", "raw_tags": [ "延伸" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語 鍊金術", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "銀" ], "id": "zh-luna-it-noun-yZTEtBm-", "topics": [ "alchemy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語 紋章學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "滿月" ], "id": "zh-luna-it-noun-sdp41wmY", "topics": [ "heraldry" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "衛星", "word": "satellite naturale" }, { "word": "Lūna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的拉丁語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語 天文學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語 月亮", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉丁語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "達爾馬提亞語", "lang_code": "dlm", "word": "loina" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古拉丁語 losna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂,衍生自原始印歐語 *lewk-。\n與教會斯拉夫語 лꙋна (luna)同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "lūnae", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "拉丁語", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-la-noun-kXcFtrpe" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的拉丁語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697:", "text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt", "translation": "那裡有月光:他們看了看年輕人,將他們的劍拔出鞘" } ], "glosses": [ "月光" ], "id": "zh-luna-la-noun-M8SwRHe1", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "月" ], "id": "zh-luna-la-noun-FiUXm63A", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "夜晚" ], "id": "zh-luna-la-noun-t36is0e4", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "新月形" ], "id": "zh-luna-la-noun-5VfUxh-j" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "la-cls-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/La-cls-luna.ogg/La-cls-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-luna.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (古典)" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始意大利語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始印歐語的西班牙語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始意大利語的西班牙語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語 天體", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂,衍生自原始印歐語 *lewk-。與包括加利西亞語 lúa、葡萄牙語 lua、加泰羅尼亞語 lluna、法語 lune、意大利語 luna、奧克語 luna、羅馬尼亞語 lună等同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunar" }, { "word": "lunático" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "id": "zh-luna-es-noun-kXcFtrpe" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" }
{ "categories": [ "世界語形容詞", "世界語詞元", "含有後綴-a的世界語詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "etymology_text": "來自luno (“月亮”) + -a。", "forms": [ { "form": "lunan", "raw_tags": [ "賓格單數" ] }, { "form": "lunaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunajn", "raw_tags": [ "賓格複數" ] } ], "lang": "世界語", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "世界語 天文學" ], "glosses": [ "月的" ], "topics": [ "astronomy" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "因特語 天文學", "因特語名詞", "因特語詞元", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "因特語", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的意大利語詞", "原始印歐語紅鏈", "原始印歐語紅鏈/m", "意大利語可數名詞", "意大利語名詞", "意大利語紅鏈", "意大利語紅鏈/m", "意大利語詞元", "意大利語陰性名詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞", "派生自原始意大利語的意大利語詞", "派生自古拉丁語的意大利語詞", "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞", "源自原始印歐語的意大利語繼承詞", "源自原始意大利語的意大利語繼承詞", "源自古拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞", "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自Luna,來自拉丁語 lūna,來自古拉丁語 losna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂,衍生自詞根*lewk- (“明亮的”)。與包括亞美尼亞語 լուսին (lusin)、西班牙語 luna、葡萄牙語 lua、羅馬尼亞語 lună、俄語 луна́ (luná)等同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "lune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "意大利語 天文學", "意大利語口語詞", "意大利語紅鏈", "意大利語紅鏈/l" ], "glosses": [ "衛星" ], "raw_tags": [ "Luna的延伸" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "astronomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "意大利語書面用語", "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞", "有引文的意大利語詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri with Umberto Bosco, Giovanni Reggio, La divina commedia: Inferno [神曲:地獄], 12th版, Firenze: Le Monnier, 出版於 1994, →ISBN, Canto XXXIII,第 490 頁,第 22, 25-26 行s:", "text": "Breve pertugio dentro da la Muda, ¶ […] ¶ m'avea mostrato per lo suo forame ¶ più lune già, quand'io feci 'l mal sonno […]", "translation": "«A narrow perforation in the mew, ¶ […] ¶ had shown me through its opening ¶ many moons already, when I dreamed the evil dream […]" } ], "glosses": [ "月,月亮" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞" ], "glosses": [ "一年的時間" ], "raw_tags": [ "延伸" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "意大利語 鍊金術" ], "glosses": [ "銀" ], "topics": [ "alchemy" ] }, { "categories": [ "意大利語 紋章學" ], "glosses": [ "滿月" ], "topics": [ "heraldry" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "衛星", "word": "satellite naturale" }, { "word": "Lūna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的拉丁語詞", "拉丁語 天文學", "拉丁語 月亮", "拉丁語名詞", "拉丁語第一類變格名詞", "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞", "拉丁語詞元", "拉丁語陰性名詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞", "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞", "派生自古拉丁語的拉丁語詞", "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞", "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞", "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "達爾馬提亞語", "lang_code": "dlm", "word": "loina" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古拉丁語 losna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂,衍生自原始印歐語 *lewk-。\n與教會斯拉夫語 лꙋна (luna)同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "lūnae", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "拉丁語", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的拉丁語詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697:", "text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt", "translation": "那裡有月光:他們看了看年輕人,將他們的劍拔出鞘" } ], "glosses": [ "月光" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "月" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "夜晚" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "新月形" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "la-cls-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/La-cls-luna.ogg/La-cls-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-luna.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (古典)" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "捷克語 天體", "捷克語名詞", "捷克語詞元", "捷克語陰性名詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的捷克語詞", "派生自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語詞", "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的捷克語詞", "派生自古捷克語的捷克語詞", "源自原始印歐語的捷克語繼承詞", "源自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語繼承詞", "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的捷克語繼承詞", "源自古捷克語的捷克語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自古捷克語 luna,來自原始斯拉夫語 *lunà,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *láukšnāˀ,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂。與包括拉丁語 lūna、古希臘語 λύχνος (lúkhnos)、古普魯士語 lauxnos、中古愛爾蘭語 luan同源。", "lang": "捷克語", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunární" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "捷克語詩歌語" ], "glosses": [ "月亮" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "月亮", "word": "měsíc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "查瓦卡諾語名詞", "查瓦卡諾語詞元", "派生自西班牙語的查瓦卡諾語詞", "源自西班牙語的查瓦卡諾語借詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自西班牙語 luna (“月亮”)。", "lang": "查瓦卡諾語", "lang_code": "cbk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語名詞", "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞元", "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語陰性名詞", "派生自原始印歐語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞", "派生自原始意大利語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞", "派生自拉丁語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語詞", "源自原始印歐語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語繼承詞", "源自原始意大利語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語繼承詞", "源自拉丁語的法蘭克-普羅旺斯語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂。", "lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的科西嘉語詞", "派生自原始意大利語的科西嘉語詞", "派生自拉丁語的科西嘉語詞", "源自原始印歐語的科西嘉語繼承詞", "源自原始意大利語的科西嘉語繼承詞", "源自拉丁語的科西嘉語繼承詞", "科西嘉語名詞", "科西嘉語詞元", "科西嘉語陰性名詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂.", "lang": "科西嘉語", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的英語詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "英語 天主教", "英語可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 lūna (“月亮;月份;新月”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "英語 昆蟲學" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five, Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:", "text": "“Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”" }, { "ref": "1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:", "text": "On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing." }, { "ref": "2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-57912-837-1, page 348:", "text": "Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests." } ], "glosses": [ "月形天蠶蛾" ], "topics": [ "entomology" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "英語 基督教", "英語 天主教", "英語 聖公宗", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:", "text": "The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]" }, { "ref": "1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, 出版於 2009, →ISBN,第 115–116 頁s:", "text": "This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]" }, { "ref": "2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN,第 156 頁:", "text": "The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance." } ], "glosses": [ "月牙形的容器,主要用玻璃製成,用於將盛放聖餐臺上的主食(麵包)直立 (自19世紀)" ], "raw_tags": [ "主要用於天主教和聖公宗" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/" }, { "audio": "en-au-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg/En-au-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-luna.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (澳洲)" ] }, { "homophone": "lunar" }, { "homophone": "looner" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "月牙形的容器", "word": "lunette" }, { "sense": "月牙形的容器", "word": "lunula" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewk-的英語詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞", "派生自夏威夷語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "源自夏威夷語的英語借詞", "英語 天主教", "英語可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語無變化名詞", "英語詞元", "複數不規則的英語名詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自夏威夷語 luna (“領導;導師”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "notes": [ "這個名詞在英語雖然有變格(單數luna,複數lunas),但作為一個外來語時經常斜體化。" ], "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "夏威夷英語", "有引文的英語詞", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, Volume 91, Number 6 (June 1922) page 130:", "text": "There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers." }, { "ref": "1959, James Michener, Hawaii, Fawcett Crest, 出版於 1986, →ISBN,第 737 頁:", "text": "[…] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]" }, { "ref": "2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law,第 321 頁:", "text": "After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down." }, { "ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press,第 35 頁:", "text": "Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse." } ], "glosses": [ "種植園工頭" ], "raw_tags": [ "夏威夷" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/" }, { "audio": "en-au-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg/En-au-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-luna.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (澳洲)" ] }, { "homophone": "lunar" }, { "homophone": "looner" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的西班牙語詞", "派生自原始意大利語的西班牙語詞", "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞", "源自原始印歐語的西班牙語繼承詞", "源自原始意大利語的西班牙語繼承詞", "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞", "西班牙語 天體", "西班牙語可數名詞", "西班牙語名詞", "西班牙語詞元", "西班牙語陰性名詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂,衍生自原始印歐語 *lewk-。與包括加利西亞語 lúa、葡萄牙語 lua、加泰羅尼亞語 lluna、法語 lune、意大利語 luna、奧克語 luna、羅馬尼亞語 lună等同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunar" }, { "word": "lunático" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉貢語詞", "派生自原始意大利語的阿拉貢語詞", "派生自拉丁語的阿拉貢語詞", "源自原始印歐語的阿拉貢語繼承詞", "源自原始意大利語的阿拉貢語繼承詞", "源自拉丁語的阿拉貢語繼承詞", "阿拉貢語名詞", "阿拉貢語詞元", "阿拉貢語陰性名詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 lūna,來自原始意大利語 *louksnā,來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "阿拉貢語", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "月亮" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luna" }
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