See lief on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liefsome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lef、leve、leef，繼承自古英語 lēof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz。\n同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 ljo、ljoo、西弗里斯蘭語 leaf、荷蘭語 lief、德國低地德語 leev、德語 lieb、瑞典語、新挪威語 ljuv、哥特語 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)、俄語 любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)、波蘭語 luby。\n副詞可對比德語 lieber、荷蘭語 liever (“寧願，更喜歡”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lievest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "alderliefest"
},
{
"word": "leman"
},
{
"word": "livelong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心愛的，親愛的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-en-adj-J1Qx7Yxj",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"樂意的，準備好的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-en-adj-AipfGaLX",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "leaf"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liefer"
},
{
"word": "liever"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lef、leve、leef，繼承自古英語 lēof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz。\n同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 ljo、ljoo、西弗里斯蘭語 leaf、荷蘭語 lief、德國低地德語 leev、德語 lieb、瑞典語、新挪威語 ljuv、哥特語 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)、俄語 любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)、波蘭語 luby。\n副詞可對比德語 lieber、荷蘭語 liever (“寧願，更喜歡”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd as lief have one as t'other."
},
{
"ref": "1826，Thomas Byerly, John Timbs，The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction:",
"text": "As far as physiognomy goes, the winners protest that they would as lief have foregone the double points, and the money."
},
{
"ref": "1869，RD Blackmoore，Lorna Doone, section II:",
"text": "these great masters of the art, who would far liefer see us little ones practice it, than themselves engage [...]."
},
{
"ref": "1880，Richard Francis Burton，Os Lusíadas，卷 II，頁 339:",
"text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway."
},
{
"ref": "1902，Josephine Spenser，Corner in Chrysanthemums:",
"text": "I'd as lief put on my hat and cane and help you if you think they'll be too heavy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"欣然，樂意；寧願"
],
"id": "zh-lief-en-adv-T3Q-5lNN",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "leaf"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 lief，繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-af-adj-XUaCop1F"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 lief，繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友"
],
"id": "zh-lief-af-noun-qbrCepjQ"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lieflijk"
},
{
"word": "lieve help"
},
{
"word": "lieveling"
},
{
"word": "Onze Lieve Heer"
},
{
"word": "van lieverlee"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lif"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"正式或商業信函中應使用更為正式的 geachte 或 beste 來代替。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "liefde"
},
{
"word": "liefhebben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.",
"translation": "她笑得很甜蜜。"
},
{
"text": "De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.",
"translation": "這個男孩對他的狗非常友善。"
},
{
"text": "Doesburg is een lief stadje.",
"translation": "杜斯堡是個可爱的小鎮。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-nl-adj-XUaCop1F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lieve zus, van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag.",
"translation": "親愛的姐姐，衷心祝你生日快樂。"
},
{
"text": "Diepbedroefd geven wij kennis van het overlijden van mijn lieve man en onze zorgzame vader.",
"translation": "我們怀着悲痛的心情，宣告我深愛的丈夫和孩子们慈愛的父親過世了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亲爱的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-nl-adj-TMtHzoAD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的",
"word": "aardig"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liefje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"可用作戀人之間的稱呼，尤其是使用其指小詞 liefje/lieffie 及名詞化最高級 liefste。若在陌生人或工作上等場合上使用，有可能會被別人當做居高臨下或帶有性別歧視。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友"
],
"id": "zh-lief-nl-noun-qbrCepjQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laufen 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數preterite"
],
"id": "zh-lief-de-verb-WQny0bQv",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[liːf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-lief.ogg/De-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-lief.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森堡語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森堡語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liewen 的第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-lief-lb-verb-qWNAY4sI",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lieven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "leef"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub。",
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-dum-adj-XUaCop1F"
},
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的，深愛的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-dum-adj-MPEL6m4x"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyef"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤西諾曼語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屋頂"
],
"id": "zh-lief-nrf-noun-FGzafUlz",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古弗里斯蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liāf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liāf的古西弗里斯蘭語寫法"
],
"id": "zh-lief-ofs-adj-uxtE7bIg",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli̯ɛːf/"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀西班牙語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀西班牙語省尾形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的中世紀西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200，Almerich，Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 42v:",
"text": "ca aſſi diz el criador. fazed en eſta torriente muchos pozos enõ ueredes pluuia nj uiẽto en conplir ſea eſta torriente de agua. beuredes uos e ur̃as beſtias lief coſa es eſta delant el c̃ador […]",
"translation": "“因为造物主如此说道：‘在这条河床中挖出许多沟渠。你将看不到雨和风，但这条河床将充满水。你和你的牲畜将能喝水。在造物主面前，这是一件小事 […] 。 ’”"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieue的省尾形；輕鬆的，毫不費力的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-osp-adj-YKzth0-2",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈljeɸ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "低地蘇格蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "低地蘇格蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lef。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的，深愛的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-sco-adj-MPEL6m4x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "life"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的約拉語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的約拉語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的約拉語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的約拉語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的約拉語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的約拉語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "約拉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "約拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lyf，繼承自古英語 līf，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līb。",
"lang": "約拉語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生命；生活"
],
"id": "zh-lief-yol-noun-rBLJl0mQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːɸ/"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的澤蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的澤蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的澤蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的澤蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的澤蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法蘭克語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤蘭語詞條屈折請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lijf，繼承自古荷蘭語 līf，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līb。",
"lang": "澤蘭語",
"lang_code": "zea",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤蘭語 身體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"身體"
],
"id": "zh-lief-zea-noun-g5EvVz41"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"中世紀西班牙語形容詞",
"中世紀西班牙語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中世紀西班牙語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中世紀西班牙語省尾形",
"有引文的中世紀西班牙語詞",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200，Almerich，Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 42v:",
"text": "ca aſſi diz el criador. fazed en eſta torriente muchos pozos enõ ueredes pluuia nj uiẽto en conplir ſea eſta torriente de agua. beuredes uos e ur̃as beſtias lief coſa es eſta delant el c̃ador […]",
"translation": "“因为造物主如此说道：‘在这条河床中挖出许多沟渠。你将看不到雨和风，但这条河床将充满水。你和你的牲畜将能喝水。在造物主面前，这是一件小事 […] 。 ’”"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieue的省尾形；輕鬆的，毫不費力的"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈljeɸ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "lee"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語形容詞",
"中古荷蘭語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lieven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "leef"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub。",
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的，深愛的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyef"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"低地蘇格蘭語形容詞",
"低地蘇格蘭語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"派生自古英語的低地蘇格蘭語詞",
"源自中古英語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的低地蘇格蘭語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lef。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"親愛的，深愛的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "life"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的南非語詞",
"南非語形容詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的南非語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 lief，繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
]
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的南非語詞",
"南非語名詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的南非語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 lief，繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友"
]
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"古弗里斯蘭語形容詞",
"古弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "古弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liāf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liāf的古西弗里斯蘭語寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli̯ɛːf/"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語動詞變位形式",
"德語非詞元形式",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laufen 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數preterite"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[liːf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-lief.ogg/De-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-lief.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的澤蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的澤蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的澤蘭語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的澤蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的澤蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古法蘭克語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的澤蘭語繼承詞",
"澤蘭語中性名詞",
"澤蘭語名詞",
"澤蘭語詞元",
"澤蘭語詞條屈折請求"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lijf，繼承自古荷蘭語 līf，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līb。",
"lang": "澤蘭語",
"lang_code": "zea",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"澤蘭語 身體"
],
"glosses": [
"身體"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"盧森堡語動詞變位形式",
"盧森堡語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liewen 的第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的約拉語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的約拉語詞",
"派生自古英語的約拉語詞",
"源自中古英語的約拉語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的約拉語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的約拉語繼承詞",
"約拉語名詞",
"約拉語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lyf，繼承自古英語 līf，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līb。",
"lang": "約拉語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生命；生活"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːɸ/"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的英語詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liefsome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lef、leve、leef，繼承自古英語 lēof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz。\n同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 ljo、ljoo、西弗里斯蘭語 leaf、荷蘭語 lief、德國低地德語 leev、德語 lieb、瑞典語、新挪威語 ljuv、哥特語 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)、俄語 любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)、波蘭語 luby。\n副詞可對比德語 lieber、荷蘭語 liever (“寧願，更喜歡”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lievest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "alderliefest"
},
{
"word": "leman"
},
{
"word": "livelong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"心愛的，親愛的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"樂意的，準備好的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "leaf"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的英語詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語副詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liefer"
},
{
"word": "liever"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 lef、leve、leef，繼承自古英語 lēof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz。\n同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 ljo、ljoo、西弗里斯蘭語 leaf、荷蘭語 lief、德國低地德語 leev、德語 lieb、瑞典語、新挪威語 ljuv、哥特語 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)、俄語 любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)、波蘭語 luby。\n副詞可對比德語 lieber、荷蘭語 liever (“寧願，更喜歡”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd as lief have one as t'other."
},
{
"ref": "1826，Thomas Byerly, John Timbs，The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction:",
"text": "As far as physiognomy goes, the winners protest that they would as lief have foregone the double points, and the money."
},
{
"ref": "1869，RD Blackmoore，Lorna Doone, section II:",
"text": "these great masters of the art, who would far liefer see us little ones practice it, than themselves engage [...]."
},
{
"ref": "1880，Richard Francis Burton，Os Lusíadas，卷 II，頁 339:",
"text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway."
},
{
"ref": "1902，Josephine Spenser，Corner in Chrysanthemums:",
"text": "I'd as lief put on my hat and cane and help you if you think they'll be too heavy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"欣然，樂意；寧願"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "leaf"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語形容詞",
"荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lieflijk"
},
{
"word": "lieve help"
},
{
"word": "lieveling"
},
{
"word": "Onze Lieve Heer"
},
{
"word": "van lieverlee"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lif"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"正式或商業信函中應使用更為正式的 geachte 或 beste 來代替。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "liefde"
},
{
"word": "liefhebben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.",
"translation": "她笑得很甜蜜。"
},
{
"text": "De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.",
"translation": "這個男孩對他的狗非常友善。"
},
{
"text": "Doesburg is een lief stadje.",
"translation": "杜斯堡是個可爱的小鎮。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lieve zus, van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag.",
"translation": "親愛的姐姐，衷心祝你生日快樂。"
},
{
"text": "Diepbedroefd geven wij kennis van het overlijden van mijn lieve man en onze zorgzame vader.",
"translation": "我們怀着悲痛的心情，宣告我深愛的丈夫和孩子们慈愛的父親過世了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亲爱的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的",
"word": "aardig"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語中性名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liefje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"可用作戀人之間的稱呼，尤其是使用其指小詞 liefje/lieffie 及名詞化最高級 liefste。若在陌生人或工作上等場合上使用，有可能會被別人當做居高臨下或帶有性別歧視。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"諾曼語名詞",
"諾曼語詞元",
"諾曼語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"澤西諾曼語"
],
"glosses": [
"屋頂"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lief meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.