See lief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lieflijk"
},
{
"word": "lieve help"
},
{
"word": "lieveling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lif"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"正式或商業信函中應使用更為正式的 geachte 或 beste 來代替。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "liefde"
},
{
"word": "liefhebben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.",
"translation": "她笑得很甜蜜。"
},
{
"text": "De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.",
"translation": "這個男孩對他的狗非常友善。"
},
{
"text": "Doesburg is een lief stadje.",
"translation": "杜斯堡是個可爱的小鎮。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-nl-adj-XUaCop1F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lieve zus, van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag.",
"translation": "親愛的姐姐，衷心祝你生日快樂。"
},
{
"text": "Diepbedroefd geven wij kennis van het overlijden van mijn lieve man en onze zorgzame vader.",
"translation": "我們怀着悲痛的心情，宣告我深愛的丈夫和孩子们慈愛的父親過世了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亲爱的"
],
"id": "zh-lief-nl-adj-TMtHzoAD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的",
"word": "aardig"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liefje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"可用作戀人之間的稱呼，尤其是使用其指小詞 liefje/lieffie 及名詞化最高級 liefste。若在陌生人或工作上等場合上使用，有可能會被別人當做居高臨下或帶有性別歧視。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友"
],
"id": "zh-lief-nl-noun-qbrCepjQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語形容詞",
"荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lieflijk"
},
{
"word": "lieve help"
},
{
"word": "lieveling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lif"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"正式或商業信函中應使用更為正式的 geachte 或 beste 來代替。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "liefde"
},
{
"word": "liefhebben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.",
"translation": "她笑得很甜蜜。"
},
{
"text": "De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.",
"translation": "這個男孩對他的狗非常友善。"
},
{
"text": "Doesburg is een lief stadje.",
"translation": "杜斯堡是個可爱的小鎮。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lieve zus, van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag.",
"translation": "親愛的姐姐，衷心祝你生日快樂。"
},
{
"text": "Diepbedroefd geven wij kennis van het overlijden van mijn lieve man en onze zorgzame vader.",
"translation": "我們怀着悲痛的心情，宣告我深愛的丈夫和孩子们慈愛的父親過世了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亲爱的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的",
"word": "aardig"
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*lewbʰ- (愛)的荷蘭語詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語稱呼用語",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liefje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"可用作戀人之間的稱呼，尤其是使用其指小詞 liefje/lieffie 及名詞化最高級 liefste。若在陌生人或工作上等場合上使用，有可能會被別人當做居高臨下或帶有性別歧視。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-lief.ogg/Nl-lief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-lief.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lief meaning in 荷蘭語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.