See kurt on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中部法蘭克尼亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中部法蘭克尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中部法蘭克尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的中部法蘭克尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 kurt ← 原始西日耳曼語 *kurt ← 拉丁語 curtus。本詞發展成時正值高地德語輔音變化時期，因此本詞對應的是古高地德語的kurt和kurz。實際上中法蘭克語 t-形比較靠近北部方言，因此可能受低地法蘭克語和低地德語的影響。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kurt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kürter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et kürzte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kürtste"
}
],
"lang": "中法蘭克語",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschaamp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!",
"translation": "Oh, in my day we would have been ashamed to go outside in such a short dress!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(利普里安, 西北摩澤爾) 短的"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-unknown-adj-bLOiNkI1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuə̯t/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "摩澤爾",
"word": "kurz, korz"
},
{
"roman": "Kölsch",
"word": "koot"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(部分球類運動的) 場地，球場"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-cs-noun-c80IBXhd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "court:Template:舊"
},
{
"word": "dvorec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自波羅的語族。對比拉脫維亞語 kurls (“聾”), 立陶宛語 kurtus, kurčias。可能與芬蘭語 kuuro同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurdi",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "kurti",
"raw_tags": [
"部分格"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"聾的"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-et-adj-Yw16EMn5"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "með kurt og pí"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurts",
"raw_tags": [
"属格单数"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"无复数"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"謙遜，有禮"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-is-noun-1xlkba5j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"謙虛"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-is-noun-Skr~hLnZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʏr̥t/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "帶前綴動詞："
},
{
"word": "aizkurt"
},
{
"word": "iekurt"
},
{
"word": "izkurt"
},
{
"word": "piekurt"
},
{
"word": "pakurt"
},
{
"word": "sakurt"
},
{
"word": "uzkurt"
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "其他："
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "kurināt"
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "kurties"
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "kurtuve"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *kur- ← 原始印歐語 *kr̥-, *ker- (“切”) (參見cirst (“切，敲打”))，指的是古代通過敲打燧石、金屬等來生火。也可能受原始印歐語詞素 *ker (“燒，加熱”) (參見karst, 德語 Herd, 英語 hearth)的影響。與立陶宛語 kùrti (“生火；製作；建築；建立；創造；運作”), 古普魯士語 kūra (“he built”), 梵語 करोति (karoti) (過去式कुरु (kuru)), कृनोति (kṛnoti, “製作，準備”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuru, kur, kur",
"raw_tags": [
"第1類變位",
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "kūru",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "iekurs"
},
{
"word": "ugunskurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurt uguni, ugunskuru",
"translation": "點火"
},
{
"text": "kurt krāsni, plīti",
"translation": "燒爐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使燃燒"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-lv-verb-EEwHCOIR"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurt pirti",
"translation": "給浴室加熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加熱"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-lv-verb-FhtQG47s"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurt naidu",
"translation": "煽動仇恨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鼓勵，鼓動"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-lv-verb-nRxiaPz9",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kurt.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dedzināt"
},
{
"word": "kurināt"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北庫爾德語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北庫爾德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短的"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-kmr-adj-MMHhxbT~"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古突厥語 kurt ← 原始突厥語 *Kūrt。對比阿塞拜疆語 qurd, 哈薩克語 құрт (qūrt)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurdu",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtlar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kurtçuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-tr-noun-3F5CabAV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"蛆"
],
"id": "zh-kurt-tr-noun-2xseTxuf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "狼",
"word": "börü〈方〉"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"中部法蘭克尼亞語形容詞",
"中部法蘭克尼亞語詞元",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的中部法蘭克尼亞語詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中部法蘭克尼亞語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的中部法蘭克尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 kurt ← 原始西日耳曼語 *kurt ← 拉丁語 curtus。本詞發展成時正值高地德語輔音變化時期，因此本詞對應的是古高地德語的kurt和kurz。實際上中法蘭克語 t-形比較靠近北部方言，因此可能受低地法蘭克語和低地德語的影響。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurte",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kurt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kürter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et kürzte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kürtste"
}
],
"lang": "中法蘭克語",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschaamp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!",
"translation": "Oh, in my day we would have been ashamed to go outside in such a short dress!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(利普里安, 西北摩澤爾) 短的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuə̯t/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "摩澤爾",
"word": "kurz, korz"
},
{
"roman": "Kölsch",
"word": "koot"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"冰島語不可數名詞",
"冰島語中性名詞",
"冰島語名詞",
"冰島語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "með kurt og pí"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurts",
"raw_tags": [
"属格单数"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"无复数"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"謙遜，有禮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"謙虛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʏr̥t/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"北庫爾德語形容詞",
"北庫爾德語詞元"
],
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短的"
]
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"派生自古突厥語的土耳其語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古突厥語 kurt ← 原始突厥語 *Kūrt。對比阿塞拜疆語 qurd, 哈薩克語 құрт (qūrt)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurdu",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "kurtlar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kurtçuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蛆"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "狼",
"word": "börü〈方〉"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛沙尼亞語形容詞",
"愛沙尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自波羅的語族。對比拉脫維亞語 kurls (“聾”), 立陶宛語 kurtus, kurčias。可能與芬蘭語 kuuro同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurdi",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "kurti",
"raw_tags": [
"部分格"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"聾的"
]
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語動詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "帶前綴動詞："
},
{
"word": "aizkurt"
},
{
"word": "iekurt"
},
{
"word": "izkurt"
},
{
"word": "piekurt"
},
{
"word": "pakurt"
},
{
"word": "sakurt"
},
{
"word": "uzkurt"
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "其他："
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "kurināt"
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "kurties"
},
{
"sense": "</div>\n",
"word": "kurtuve"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *kur- ← 原始印歐語 *kr̥-, *ker- (“切”) (參見cirst (“切，敲打”))，指的是古代通過敲打燧石、金屬等來生火。也可能受原始印歐語詞素 *ker (“燒，加熱”) (參見karst, 德語 Herd, 英語 hearth)的影響。與立陶宛語 kùrti (“生火；製作；建築；建立；創造；運作”), 古普魯士語 kūra (“he built”), 梵語 करोति (karoti) (過去式कुरु (kuru)), कृनोति (kṛnoti, “製作，準備”)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuru, kur, kur",
"raw_tags": [
"第1類變位",
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "kūru",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "iekurs"
},
{
"word": "ugunskurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurt uguni, ugunskuru",
"translation": "點火"
},
{
"text": "kurt krāsni, plīti",
"translation": "燒爐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使燃燒"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurt pirti",
"translation": "給浴室加熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加熱"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurt naidu",
"translation": "煽動仇恨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鼓勵，鼓動"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg/Lv-riga-kurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kurt.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dedzināt"
},
{
"word": "kurināt"
}
],
"word": "kurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語無生名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"捷克語陽性名詞"
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(部分球類運動的) 場地，球場"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "court:Template:舊"
},
{
"word": "dvorec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.