See kuka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-kä的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ku (源自原始烏拉爾語 *ku- ~ *ko-) + -ka。\n* 與愛沙尼亞語 kumb (“哪個”), 匈牙利語 hol (“哪裡”), 森林埃涅茨語 hōke (“哪一個”), 恩加納桑語 kuninu (“哪裡”), 卡馬斯語 kāmǝ̑n (“如果”)同源。\n* 對比原始印歐語 *kʷi- ~ *kʷe- ~ *kʷo-，這也是英語疑問詞英語 what, where, who, how的來源。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(疑問) 誰；（後接修飾語出格，-sta/-stä）哪一個"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-fi-pron-A46A2v0b"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(不定) 不管誰，無論誰"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-fi-pron-Jmu0bOE6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En tiedä, kuka sen teki.",
"translation": "我不知道是誰幹的。"
},
{
"text": "Tässä on mies, joka sen teki.",
"translation": "這就是幹了那件事的人。（英語中也用 who 連接）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(關係) 表示人的關係代詞"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-fi-pron-FMH8EZ~x"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(關係) 誰"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-fi-pron-RVH1M2FX",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fi-kuka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fi-kuka.ogg/Fi-kuka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fi-kuka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "誰",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"sense": "不管誰",
"word": "tahansa"
},
{
"sense": "不管誰",
"word": "ken"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的匈牙利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來源不確定；可能借自意大利語，對比北意大利方言 cuco (“愚蠢的”)。",
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"啞的"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-hu-adj-W8JBEpTO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"說不出話的"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-hu-adj-eplaAhgL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hu-kuka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Hu-kuka.ogg/Hu-kuka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kuka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的匈牙利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的匈牙利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自捷克語的匈牙利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "通過捷克語，源自德語 KUKA，德國公司名 Keller und Knappich Augsburg 的縮略。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"垃圾桶"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-hu-noun-17dAe~MG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hu-kuka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Hu-kuka.ogg/Hu-kuka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kuka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始烏拉爾語的英格里亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始烏拉爾語的英格里亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英格里亞語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英格里亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ku ← 原始烏拉爾語 *ku-。與愛沙尼亞語 kumb、芬蘭語 kuka同源。",
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(疑問) 哪一"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-izh-pron-u3vm9emm"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukaku ananyi"
},
{
"word": "kukaputju"
},
{
"word": "kukanypa"
}
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"可食用的動物"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-pjt-noun-cOmgb6iz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"肉"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-pjt-noun-L3nh~OVC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kukać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kukać 的第三人稱單數現在時"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-pl-verb-K43ay~vM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "克丘亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "克丘亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古柯"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-qu-noun-ax6j44vp"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kuka (“鉤，鉤狀的”)。參見kȕk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку̏ка",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鉤"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-sh-noun-8JjW7zwE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kuka (“鉤，鉤狀的”)。參見kȕk。",
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kuk 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-sh-noun-DQLXXs~T",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûka/"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蟹"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-tpi-noun-rdHpiORV"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "約松杜亞米斯特克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "約松杜亞米斯特克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "約松杜亞米斯特克語",
"lang_code": "mpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"梳子"
],
"id": "zh-kuka-mpm-noun-~V2Ws9cw"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"克丘亞語名詞",
"克丘亞語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古柯"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"匈牙利語形容詞",
"匈牙利語詞元",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/l",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的匈牙利語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來源不確定；可能借自意大利語，對比北意大利方言 cuco (“愚蠢的”)。",
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"啞的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"說不出話的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hu-kuka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Hu-kuka.ogg/Hu-kuka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kuka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"匈牙利語名詞",
"匈牙利語詞元",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/l",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的匈牙利語詞",
"派生自意大利語的匈牙利語詞",
"派生自捷克語的匈牙利語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "通過捷克語，源自德語 KUKA，德國公司名 Keller und Knappich Augsburg 的縮略。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"垃圾桶"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hu-kuka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Hu-kuka.ogg/Hu-kuka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kuka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kuka (“鉤，鉤狀的”)。參見kȕk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку̏ка",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鉤"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞變格形",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *kuka (“鉤，鉤狀的”)。參見kȕk。",
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kuk 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûka/"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"托克皮辛語名詞",
"托克皮辛語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蟹"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語動詞變位形式",
"波蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kukać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kukać 的第三人稱單數現在時"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"皮詹加加拉語名詞",
"皮詹加加拉語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukaku ananyi"
},
{
"word": "kukaputju"
},
{
"word": "kukanypa"
}
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"可食用的動物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"約松杜亞米斯特克語名詞",
"約松杜亞米斯特克語詞元"
],
"lang": "約松杜亞米斯特克語",
"lang_code": "mpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"梳子"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-kä的芬蘭語詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"芬蘭語代詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ku (源自原始烏拉爾語 *ku- ~ *ko-) + -ka。\n* 與愛沙尼亞語 kumb (“哪個”), 匈牙利語 hol (“哪裡”), 森林埃涅茨語 hōke (“哪一個”), 恩加納桑語 kuninu (“哪裡”), 卡馬斯語 kāmǝ̑n (“如果”)同源。\n* 對比原始印歐語 *kʷi- ~ *kʷe- ~ *kʷo-，這也是英語疑問詞英語 what, where, who, how的來源。",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(疑問) 誰；（後接修飾語出格，-sta/-stä）哪一個"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(不定) 不管誰，無論誰"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En tiedä, kuka sen teki.",
"translation": "我不知道是誰幹的。"
},
{
"text": "Tässä on mies, joka sen teki.",
"translation": "這就是幹了那件事的人。（英語中也用 who 連接）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(關係) 表示人的關係代詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(關係) 誰"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fi-kuka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fi-kuka.ogg/Fi-kuka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fi-kuka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "誰",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"sense": "不管誰",
"word": "tahansa"
},
{
"sense": "不管誰",
"word": "ken"
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始烏拉爾語的英格里亞語詞",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語詞",
"源自原始烏拉爾語的英格里亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語繼承詞",
"英格里亞語代詞",
"英格里亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *ku ← 原始烏拉爾語 *ku-。與愛沙尼亞語 kumb、芬蘭語 kuka同源。",
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(疑問) 哪一"
]
}
],
"word": "kuka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuka meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"kuka"
],
"section": "芬蘭語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "kuka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.