See jaque on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多種性別的法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語 水果", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自葡萄牙語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自馬拉雅拉姆語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自葡萄牙語的法語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaquier" } ], "etymology_text": "源自葡萄牙語 jaca (“菠蘿蜜”),源自馬拉雅拉姆語 ചക്ക (cakka)。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "菠蘿蜜" ], "id": "zh-jaque-fr-noun-bl7MXrgI" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jacque" }, { "word": "jacque" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語 水果", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自葡萄牙語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自馬拉雅拉姆語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自葡萄牙語的法語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自古法語 jaque。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有歷史詞義的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "中世紀的一種男式緊身短袖" ], "id": "zh-jaque-fr-noun-63t-sn24", "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jacque" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的古法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaquet" }, { "word": "jacquet" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "jaque" }, { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Jacke" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "giacca" }, { "lang": "威尼斯語", "lang_code": "vec", "word": "xaca" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Jackett" }, { "lang": "希臘語", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "zakéta", "word": "ζακέτα" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "giacchetta" } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "jaquette" }, { "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "xhaketë" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "jacket" }, { "lang": "愛爾蘭語", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "seaicéad" }, { "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "seacaid" } ], "etymology_text": "一般認為與人名Jacques有關;另一種說法認為與jaque de mailles (“盾徽”) ← 阿拉伯語 شـَكّ (šakk, “胸鎧”)有關。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "raw_tags": [ "間接格複數" ] }, { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "nominative singular" ] }, { "form": "jaque", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "中世紀的一種男式緊身短袖" ], "id": "zh-jaque-fro-noun-63t-sn24" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古波斯語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語同源對似詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaquear" }, { "word": "jaque mate" }, { "word": "tener en jaque" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 xaque,源自阿拉伯語 شاه (šāh, “沙阿;象棋中的國王”),源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “國王”)。cheque 的同源對似詞,也參見中世紀西班牙語 escaque (“象棋棋子”)。\n為了解釋原來阿拉伯語中的 -h 在西班牙語中卻作 /k/ (-que) 的原因,Coromines 和 Pascual 假設本詞受到 escaque 的影響。他們也提到一種可能性較小的想法,即來自中世紀拉丁語nichil([ˈnikil])。另一種說法認為 /k/ 來自阿拉伯語شاهك (šāh-ak, “你的國王”),尤其用於宣佈即將對敵方國王發動攻擊。最早見於1283年,作 dar xaque(“威脅敵方國王”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語 國際象棋", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "No oí bien cuando me dijo « ¡Jaque! »", "translation": "她說“將軍!”的時候,我沒聽清楚。" } ], "glosses": [ "將軍" ], "id": "zh-jaque-es-noun-jthge1y4", "topics": [ "chess" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vamos, no me pongas en jaque con esa pregunta repentina.", "translation": "來吧,別用那個突然的問題來牽制我。" } ], "glosses": [ "危險" ], "id": "zh-jaque-es-noun-4GMnabmg" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (哥倫比亞)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古波斯語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語同源對似詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 xaque,源自阿拉伯語 شاه (šāh, “沙阿;象棋中的國王”),源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “國王”)。cheque 的同源對似詞,也參見中世紀西班牙語 escaque (“象棋棋子”)。\n為了解釋原來阿拉伯語中的 -h 在西班牙語中卻作 /k/ (-que) 的原因,Coromines 和 Pascual 假設本詞受到 escaque 的影響。他們也提到一種可能性較小的想法,即來自中世紀拉丁語nichil([ˈnikil])。另一種說法認為 /k/ 來自阿拉伯語شاهك (šāh-ak, “你的國王”),尤其用於宣佈即將對敵方國王發動攻擊。最早見於1283年,作 dar xaque(“威脅敵方國王”)。", "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaquir" } ], "glosses": [ "jaquir 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數現在時直陳式" ], "id": "zh-jaque-es-verb-Dg3k9AmE", "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaquir" } ], "glosses": [ "jaquir 的屈折:", "第二人稱單數命令式" ], "id": "zh-jaque-es-verb-zV8fJ65k", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav", "mp3_url": 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{ "categories": [ "古法語名詞", "古法語詞元", "古法語陽性名詞", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自阿拉伯語的古法語詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaquet" }, { "word": "jacquet" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "jaque" }, { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Jacke" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "giacca" }, { "lang": "威尼斯語", "lang_code": "vec", "word": "xaca" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Jackett" }, { "lang": "希臘語", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "zakéta", "word": "ζακέτα" }, { "lang": "意大利語", "lang_code": "it", "word": "giacchetta" } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "jaquette" }, { "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "xhaketë" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "jacket" }, { "lang": "愛爾蘭語", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "seaicéad" }, { "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語", "lang_code": "gd", "word": "seacaid" } ], "etymology_text": "一般認為與人名Jacques有關;另一種說法認為與jaque de mailles (“盾徽”) ← 阿拉伯語 شـَكّ (šakk, “胸鎧”)有關。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "raw_tags": [ "間接格複數" ] }, { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "nominative singular" ] }, { "form": "jaque", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "中世紀的一種男式緊身短袖" ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ "有3個詞條的頁面", "有多種性別的法語名詞", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞", "法語 水果", "法語可數名詞", "法語名詞", "法語詞元", "法語陰性名詞", "法語陽性名詞", "派生自葡萄牙語的法語詞", "派生自馬拉雅拉姆語的法語詞", "源自葡萄牙語的法語借詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaquier" } ], "etymology_text": "源自葡萄牙語 jaca (“菠蘿蜜”),源自馬拉雅拉姆語 ചക്ക (cakka)。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "菠蘿蜜" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jacque" }, { "word": "jacque" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞", "法語 水果", "法語可數名詞", "法語名詞", "法語詞元", "法語陽性名詞", "派生自古法語的法語詞", "派生自葡萄牙語的法語詞", "派生自馬拉雅拉姆語的法語詞", "源自古法語的法語繼承詞", "源自葡萄牙語的法語借詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自古法語 jaque。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有歷史詞義的法語詞" ], "glosses": [ "中世紀的一種男式緊身短袖" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jacque" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞", "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞", "派生自中古波斯語的西班牙語詞", "派生自阿拉伯語的西班牙語詞", "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞", "西班牙語可數名詞", "西班牙語同源對似詞", "西班牙語名詞", "西班牙語詞元", "西班牙語陽性名詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jaquear" }, { "word": "jaque mate" }, { "word": "tener en jaque" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 xaque,源自阿拉伯語 شاه (šāh, “沙阿;象棋中的國王”),源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “國王”)。cheque 的同源對似詞,也參見中世紀西班牙語 escaque (“象棋棋子”)。\n為了解釋原來阿拉伯語中的 -h 在西班牙語中卻作 /k/ (-que) 的原因,Coromines 和 Pascual 假設本詞受到 escaque 的影響。他們也提到一種可能性較小的想法,即來自中世紀拉丁語nichil([ˈnikil])。另一種說法認為 /k/ 來自阿拉伯語شاهك (šāh-ak, “你的國王”),尤其用於宣佈即將對敵方國王發動攻擊。最早見於1283年,作 dar xaque(“威脅敵方國王”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "jaques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的西班牙語詞", "西班牙語 國際象棋" ], "examples": [ { "text": "No oí bien cuando me dijo « ¡Jaque! »", "translation": "她說“將軍!”的時候,我沒聽清楚。" } ], "glosses": [ "將軍" ], "topics": [ "chess" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的西班牙語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vamos, no me pongas en jaque con esa pregunta repentina.", "translation": "來吧,別用那個突然的問題來牽制我。" } ], "glosses": [ "危險" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (哥倫比亞)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jaque" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語詞", "派生自中古波斯語的西班牙語詞", "派生自阿拉伯語的西班牙語詞", "源自中世紀西班牙語的西班牙語繼承詞", "西班牙語動詞變位形式", "西班牙語同源對似詞", "西班牙語非詞元形式" ], "etymology_text": "源自中世紀西班牙語 xaque,源自阿拉伯語 شاه (šāh, “沙阿;象棋中的國王”),源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “國王”)。cheque 的同源對似詞,也參見中世紀西班牙語 escaque (“象棋棋子”)。\n為了解釋原來阿拉伯語中的 -h 在西班牙語中卻作 /k/ (-que) 的原因,Coromines 和 Pascual 假設本詞受到 escaque 的影響。他們也提到一種可能性較小的想法,即來自中世紀拉丁語nichil([ˈnikil])。另一種說法認為 /k/ 來自阿拉伯語شاهك (šāh-ak, “你的國王”),尤其用於宣佈即將對敵方國王發動攻擊。最早見於1283年,作 dar xaque(“威脅敵方國王”)。", "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaquir" } ], "glosses": [ "jaquir 的屈折:", "第三人稱單數現在時直陳式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "jaquir" } ], "glosses": [ "jaquir 的屈折:", "第二人稱單數命令式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (哥倫比亞)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-jaque.wav" } ], "word": "jaque" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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