See grief on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷreh₂-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 痛苦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語網路用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"word": "grief tourist"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 greef、gref，源自古法語 grief (“严重的，重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)，源自拉丁語 gravis (“重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.",
"translation": "邻居家的那个十几岁的小孩每次见我都来惹我麻烦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"麻烦，困扰，折磨 （自13世纪初叶）"
],
"id": "zh-grief-en-noun-MsT~4YgP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"translation": "她因为悲痛而憔悴不堪。"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"translation": "那次背叛让Jeff伤心不已。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"悲痛，哀伤，伤心 （自14世纪初叶）"
],
"id": "zh-grief-en-noun-2A71pKQ6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:",
"text": "Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows."
}
],
"glosses": [
"磨难，困境；伤心事"
],
"id": "zh-grief-en-noun-60HYl6Ee",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
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"（英国）音频"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷreh₂-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 痛苦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語網路用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 greef、gref，源自古法語 grief (“严重的，重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)，源自拉丁語 gravis (“重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "griefing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 電子遊戲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008年January18日, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, 出自 Wired:",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture."
}
],
"glosses": [
"骚扰，故意破坏，捣乱 （自20世纪90年代末）"
],
"id": "zh-grief-en-verb-M-Wvq3P0",
"topics": [
"MMORPG"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
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"（英国）音频"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grieven"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 grief，源自古法語 grief，源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griefje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抱怨，叫苦"
],
"id": "zh-grief-nl-noun-4e5tIqQX",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於用复数形式"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrif/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-grief.ogg/Nl-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-grief.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grièvement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 grief，源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis（后受到了其反义词levis的影响），最终源自原始印歐語 *gʷréh₂us。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griève",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grièves",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"严重的；悲痛的"
],
"id": "zh-grief-fr-adj-e7NevvI7",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 grief，源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis（后受到了其反义词levis的影响），最终源自原始印歐語 *gʷréh₂us。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抱怨"
],
"id": "zh-grief-fr-noun-DwWQzYOY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲伤"
],
"id": "zh-grief-fr-noun-F2wVXk1d"
},
{
"glosses": [
"投诉"
],
"id": "zh-grief-fr-noun-gZ7VXLcV"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉登語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉登語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的拉登語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的拉登語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的拉登語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的拉登語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"lang": "拉登语",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"艰巨的"
],
"id": "zh-grief-lld-adj-swIWOxAd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"困难的"
],
"id": "zh-grief-lld-adj-UoaARqhG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"陡峭的"
],
"id": "zh-grief-lld-adj-lcR2aE5M"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gref"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grief"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "grief"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "grief"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grief"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"roman": "gref",
"word": "greef"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自动词grever，或源自通俗拉丁語 grevis（受到了其反义词levis的影响），源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griés",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"痛苦，悲伤；受苦"
],
"id": "zh-grief-fro-noun-yYgcvfQA"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grief"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自动词grever，或源自通俗拉丁語 grevis（受到了其反义词levis的影响），源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieve",
"raw_tags": [
"斜格及主格陰性單數"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford，第 386 (of the Champion Classiques edition of Le Roman de Tristan, ISBN 2-7453-0520-4, line 552 頁s:",
"text": "Mult ai le quer gref e marri."
}
],
"glosses": [
"伤心的"
],
"id": "zh-grief-fro-adj-t9c4fQQ~"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語名詞",
"古法語詞元",
"古法語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的古法語詞",
"源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的古法語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grief"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "grief"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "grief"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grief"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"roman": "gref",
"word": "greef"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自动词grever，或源自通俗拉丁語 grevis（受到了其反义词levis的影响），源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griés",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"痛苦，悲伤；受苦"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語形容詞",
"古法語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的古法語詞",
"源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的古法語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grief"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自动词grever，或源自通俗拉丁語 grevis（受到了其反义词levis的影响），源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieve",
"raw_tags": [
"斜格及主格陰性單數"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古法語引文翻譯請求",
"有引文的古法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford，第 386 (of the Champion Classiques edition of Le Roman de Tristan, ISBN 2-7453-0520-4, line 552 頁s:",
"text": "Mult ai le quer gref e marri."
}
],
"glosses": [
"伤心的"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"lld-adj missing parameters",
"拉登語形容詞",
"拉登語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的拉登語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的拉登語詞",
"源自拉丁語的拉登語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的拉登語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"lang": "拉登语",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"艰巨的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"困难的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陡峭的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gref"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
"法語同源對似詞",
"法語形容詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grièvement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 grief，源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis（后受到了其反义词levis的影响），最终源自原始印歐語 *gʷréh₂us。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griève",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grièves",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的法語詞",
"法語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"严重的；悲痛的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語同源對似詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 grief，源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis（后受到了其反义词levis的影响），最终源自原始印歐語 *gʷréh₂us。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抱怨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲伤"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"投诉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷreh₂-的英語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 情緒",
"英語 痛苦",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語網路用語",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"word": "grief tourist"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 greef、gref，源自古法語 grief (“严重的，重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)，源自拉丁語 gravis (“重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.",
"translation": "邻居家的那个十几岁的小孩每次见我都来惹我麻烦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"麻烦，困扰，折磨 （自13世纪初叶）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"translation": "她因为悲痛而憔悴不堪。"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"translation": "那次背叛让Jeff伤心不已。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"悲痛，哀伤，伤心 （自14世纪初叶）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:",
"text": "Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows."
}
],
"glosses": [
"磨难，困境；伤心事"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-grief.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gʷreh₂-的英語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 情緒",
"英語 痛苦",
"英語動詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語網路用語",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 greef、gref，源自古法語 grief (“严重的，重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)，源自拉丁語 gravis (“重的，痛苦的，悲伤的”)。grave 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "griefing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 電子遊戲",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008年January18日, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, 出自 Wired:",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture."
}
],
"glosses": [
"骚扰，故意破坏，捣乱 （自20世纪90年代末）"
],
"topics": [
"MMORPG"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-grief.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-grief.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grieven"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 grief，源自古法語 grief，源自通俗拉丁語 *grevis，源自拉丁語 gravis。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griefje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抱怨，叫苦"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於用复数形式"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrif/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-grief.ogg/Nl-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-grief.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grief meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.