See graben on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "地堑",
"word": "horst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無變化名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "half-graben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Graben (“沟”)，源自动词graben (“挖”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "地堑",
"word": "rift valley"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地質學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：fault"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Robert G. Yates, George A. Thompson, Geology and Quicksilver Deposits of the Terlingua District, Texas, U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 312, page 49,",
"text": "The magnitude and shape of the large grabens strongly suggest that, when they formed, material much more mobile than ordinary rocks was present at a depth no greater than a few miles."
},
{
"ref": "1969, V. V. Beloussov, Contintal Rifts, Pembroke J. Hart (editor), The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, page 539,",
"text": "This system includes the Syrian and Lebanese grabens; the grabens of the Dead Sea, Wadi al Arabah, Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez, Red Sea, and Gulf of Aden; and the Ethiopian graben."
},
{
"ref": "1997, Jean-Marie Rouchy, 2: Paleogene Continental Rift System of Western Europe, Georges Busson, B. Charlotte Schreiber (editors), Sedimentary Deposition in Rift and Foreland Basins in France and Spain (Paleogene and Lower Neogene), page 83,",
"text": "Migration of the subsidence axis has been revealed by the detailed sedimentological studies in most of these grabens, particularly in the Bresse basin (Curial 1986; Moretto 1986/1987) and in Manosque-Forcalquier."
},
{
"ref": "2015, C. F. Burgess, et al., Chapter 35: The Structural and Stratigraphic Evolution of Lake Tanganyika: A Case Study of Continental Rifting, W. Manspeizer (editor), Triassic-Jurassic Rifting: Continental Breakup and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins, Part A, page 866,",
"text": "These distinct zones of strike-slip or scissor faulting which separate adjacent half-grabens were termed interbasinal ridges and hinged highs by Rosendahl et al. (1986)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"地堑"
],
"id": "zh-graben-en-noun-8ec4~Dca",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語6類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"word": "aufgraben"
},
{
"word": "ausgraben"
},
{
"word": "begraben"
},
{
"word": "eingraben"
},
{
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"word": "vergraben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 graban，源自原始日耳曼語 *grabaną，源自原始印歐語 *gʰrābʰ- (“挖，刨”)。与英語 grave (“挖”)同源。\n对比塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 grȍb和groblje (“坟墓”)、德語 Grab (“坟墓”)、捷克語和斯洛伐克語 hrob (“坟墓”)、波蘭語 grób (“坟墓”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gräbt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "ein Grab graben",
"translation": "挖坟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖掘，挖"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-oqT-tsW7",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "(nach) Kohle graben",
"translation": "挖煤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过挖掘寻找"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-350cbua1",
"raw_tags": [
"+ nach"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語幽默用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Sie gräbt ihr Frühstück aus dem Rucksack.",
"translation": "她从背包里翻出早餐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿出"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-SI1AXCXd",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖洞"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-KRRRFS3Y",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "Er gräbt seine Hände in sein Haar.",
"translation": "他把手伸进她的头发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...伸（进）"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-YibW3mVE",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
10,
12
],
[
24,
26
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"text": "Er grub seine Initialen in die Rinde des Baumes.",
"translation": "他把自己名字的首字母刻到树皮上。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
],
[
45,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "Dieses Wort hat sich mir tief ins Gedächtnis gegraben.",
"translation": "这一席话深深印在了我的心里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...镌刻（进），将...雕刻（进）"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-mERtpq-o",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-at-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-at-graben.ogg/De-at-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁaːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-graben.ogg/De-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-graben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-graben2.ogg/De-graben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grabar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱複數現在時虛擬式"
],
"id": "zh-graben-es-verb-r1MhdH4B",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grabar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱複數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-graben-es-verb-xqEZchw9",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語6類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"word": "aufgraben"
},
{
"word": "ausgraben"
},
{
"word": "begraben"
},
{
"word": "eingraben"
},
{
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"word": "vergraben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 graban，源自原始日耳曼語 *grabaną，源自原始印歐語 *gʰrābʰ- (“挖，刨”)。与英語 grave (“挖”)同源。\n对比塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 grȍb和groblje (“坟墓”)、德語 Grab (“坟墓”)、捷克語和斯洛伐克語 hrob (“坟墓”)、波蘭語 grób (“坟墓”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gräbt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "ein Grab graben",
"translation": "挖坟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖掘，挖"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"text": "(nach) Kohle graben",
"translation": "挖煤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过挖掘寻找"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ nach"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"德語幽默用語",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Sie gräbt ihr Frühstück aus dem Rucksack.",
"translation": "她从背包里翻出早餐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿出"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞",
"德語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"挖洞"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "Er gräbt seine Hände in sein Haar.",
"translation": "他把手伸进她的头发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...伸（进）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
10,
12
],
[
24,
26
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"text": "Er grub seine Initialen in die Rinde des Baumes.",
"translation": "他把自己名字的首字母刻到树皮上。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
],
[
45,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"text": "Dieses Wort hat sich mir tief ins Gedächtnis gegraben.",
"translation": "这一席话深深印在了我的心里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...镌刻（进），将...雕刻（进）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-at-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-at-graben.ogg/De-at-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁaːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-graben.ogg/De-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-graben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-graben2.ogg/De-graben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "地堑",
"word": "horst"
}
],
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的英語詞",
"源自德語的英語借詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語無變化名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "half-graben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Graben (“沟”)，源自动词graben (“挖”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "地堑",
"word": "rift valley"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 地質學"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：fault"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Robert G. Yates, George A. Thompson, Geology and Quicksilver Deposits of the Terlingua District, Texas, U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 312, page 49,",
"text": "The magnitude and shape of the large grabens strongly suggest that, when they formed, material much more mobile than ordinary rocks was present at a depth no greater than a few miles."
},
{
"ref": "1969, V. V. Beloussov, Contintal Rifts, Pembroke J. Hart (editor), The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, page 539,",
"text": "This system includes the Syrian and Lebanese grabens; the grabens of the Dead Sea, Wadi al Arabah, Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez, Red Sea, and Gulf of Aden; and the Ethiopian graben."
},
{
"ref": "1997, Jean-Marie Rouchy, 2: Paleogene Continental Rift System of Western Europe, Georges Busson, B. Charlotte Schreiber (editors), Sedimentary Deposition in Rift and Foreland Basins in France and Spain (Paleogene and Lower Neogene), page 83,",
"text": "Migration of the subsidence axis has been revealed by the detailed sedimentological studies in most of these grabens, particularly in the Bresse basin (Curial 1986; Moretto 1986/1987) and in Manosque-Forcalquier."
},
{
"ref": "2015, C. F. Burgess, et al., Chapter 35: The Structural and Stratigraphic Evolution of Lake Tanganyika: A Case Study of Continental Rifting, W. Manspeizer (editor), Triassic-Jurassic Rifting: Continental Breakup and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins, Part A, page 866,",
"text": "These distinct zones of strike-slip or scissor faulting which separate adjacent half-grabens were termed interbasinal ridges and hinged highs by Rosendahl et al. (1986)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"地堑"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grabar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱複數現在時虛擬式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grabar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱複數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graben meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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