See graben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for graben meaning in 德语 (3.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語6類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Graben （名词）"
},
{
"word": "aufgraben"
},
{
"word": "ausgraben"
},
{
"word": "begraben"
},
{
"word": "eingraben"
},
{
"word": "Grabmaln"
},
{
"word": "vergraben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 graban，源自原始日耳曼語 *grabaną，源自原始印歐語 *gʰrābʰ- (“挖，刨”)。与英語 grave (“挖”)同源。\n对比塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 grȍb和groblje (“坟墓”)、德語 Grab (“坟墓”)、捷克語和斯洛伐克語 hrob (“坟墓”)、波蘭語 grób (“坟墓”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gräbt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ein Grab graben",
"translation": "挖坟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖掘，挖"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-oqT-tsW7",
"raw_tags": [
"及物或不及物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nach) Kohle graben",
"translation": "挖煤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过挖掘寻找"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-350cbua1",
"raw_tags": [
"及物或+ nach"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie gräbt ihr Frühstück aus dem Rucksack.",
"translation": "她从背包里翻出早餐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿出"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-SI1AXCXd",
"raw_tags": [
"口语",
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"挖洞"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-KRRRFS3Y",
"raw_tags": [
"不及物或反身"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er gräbt seine Hände in sein Haar.",
"translation": "他把手伸进她的头发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...伸（进）"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-YibW3mVE",
"raw_tags": [
"口语",
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er grub seine Initialen in die Rinde des Baumes.",
"translation": "他把自己名字的首字母刻到树皮上。"
},
{
"text": "Dieses Wort hat sich mir tief ins Gedächtnis gegraben.",
"translation": "这一席话深深印在了我的心里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...镌刻（进），将...雕刻（进）"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-mERtpq-o",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-at-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-at-graben.ogg/De-at-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁaːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-graben.ogg/De-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-graben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-graben2.ogg/De-graben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語6類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Graben （名词）"
},
{
"word": "aufgraben"
},
{
"word": "ausgraben"
},
{
"word": "begraben"
},
{
"word": "eingraben"
},
{
"word": "Grabmaln"
},
{
"word": "vergraben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 graban，源自原始日耳曼語 *grabaną，源自原始印歐語 *gʰrābʰ- (“挖，刨”)。与英語 grave (“挖”)同源。\n对比塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 grȍb和groblje (“坟墓”)、德語 Grab (“坟墓”)、捷克語和斯洛伐克語 hrob (“坟墓”)、波蘭語 grób (“坟墓”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gräbt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ein Grab graben",
"translation": "挖坟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖掘，挖"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及物或不及物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nach) Kohle graben",
"translation": "挖煤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过挖掘寻找"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及物或+ nach"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie gräbt ihr Frühstück aus dem Rucksack.",
"translation": "她从背包里翻出早餐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿出"
],
"raw_tags": [
"口语",
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"挖洞"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不及物或反身"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er gräbt seine Hände in sein Haar.",
"translation": "他把手伸进她的头发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...伸（进）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"口语",
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er grub seine Initialen in die Rinde des Baumes.",
"translation": "他把自己名字的首字母刻到树皮上。"
},
{
"text": "Dieses Wort hat sich mir tief ins Gedächtnis gegraben.",
"translation": "这一席话深深印在了我的心里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...镌刻（进），将...雕刻（进）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-at-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-at-graben.ogg/De-at-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁaːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-graben.ogg/De-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-graben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-graben2.ogg/De-graben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.