"haben" meaning in 德语

See haben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhaːbən/, [ˈhaːbən], [ˈhaːbm̩], /ham/ Audio: De-haben.ogg , De-haben3.ogg , De-haben4.ogg Forms: hat, hatte, gehabt, hätte, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: :古高地德语 habēn < 原始日耳曼语 *khaf- < 原始印欧语 *kap-(抓)。同源词:古萨克森语 hebbjan、古诺尔斯语 hafa(瑞典语 hava/ha)、古弗里斯兰语 habba、哥特语 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)、英语 have。
  1. 有、拥有、持有
    Sense id: zh-haben-de-verb-l6pO4s1s
  2. (zu tun haben)必须
    Sense id: zh-haben-de-verb-zgxf5Nrp
  3. 上课、参与
    Sense id: zh-haben-de-verb-pyeHzTBN
  4. (zu haben sein)单身
    Sense id: zh-haben-de-verb-m88sSWKa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語不規則動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "anhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "dahaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "dabeihaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "gernhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "liebhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "umhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "weghaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gehabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habenichts"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habgier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":古高地德语 habēn < 原始日耳曼语 *khaf- < 原始印欧语 *kap-(抓)。同源词:古萨克森语 hebbjan、古诺尔斯语 hafa(瑞典语 hava/ha)、古弗里斯兰语 habba、哥特语 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)、英语 have。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不规则,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehabt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有、拥有、持有"
      ],
      "id": "zh-haben-de-verb-l6pO4s1s"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(zu tun haben)必须"
      ],
      "id": "zh-haben-de-verb-zgxf5Nrp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "上课、参与"
      ],
      "id": "zh-haben-de-verb-pyeHzTBN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(zu haben sein)单身"
      ],
      "id": "zh-haben-de-verb-m88sSWKa"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːbən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhaːbən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhaːbm̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-haben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-haben.ogg/De-haben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-haben.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-haben3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-haben3.ogg/De-haben3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-haben3.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (柏林)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-haben4.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-haben4.ogg/De-haben4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-haben4.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (柏林)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haben"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "德語不規則動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "anhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "dahaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "dabeihaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "gernhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "liebhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "umhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "weghaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gehabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habenichts"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habgier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":古高地德语 habēn < 原始日耳曼语 *khaf- < 原始印欧语 *kap-(抓)。同源词:古萨克森语 hebbjan、古诺尔斯语 hafa(瑞典语 hava/ha)、古弗里斯兰语 habba、哥特语 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)、英语 have。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不规则,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehabt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有、拥有、持有"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(zu tun haben)必须"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "上课、参与"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(zu haben sein)单身"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːbən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhaːbən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhaːbm̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-haben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-haben.ogg/De-haben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-haben.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-haben3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-haben3.ogg/De-haben3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-haben3.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (柏林)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-haben4.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-haben4.ogg/De-haben4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-haben4.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (柏林)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haben meaning in 德语 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.