See coqueluche on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 頭飾",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 coqueluche。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Alphonse Mariette, French and English idioms and proverbs: with critical and historical notes，第 104 頁:",
"text": "The coqueluchon or coqueluche was a kind of hood very generally worn at certain periods of the year, which seems to have given its name to the hooping-cough, because those who were attacked by that illness wore a coqueluche or monk's hood to keep their head warm."
},
{
"ref": "1922, Francis Graham Crookshank, Influenza，第 73 頁:",
"text": "[…] because the sick wore a coqueluche on their heads (as a part of the treatment prescribed) certainly owes its currency to Dr. Short, but he appears to have relied upon the authority of Schenkius […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一种百日咳病人为了给头保暖而戴的兜帽"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-en-noun-7vd27RDG",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 頭飾",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vol coqueluche"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期形式coqueluchon (“一种修道士的兜帽”)，源自意大利語 coccolucio，源自拉丁語 cucullus (“兜帽”)。1510流感大流行时的病人会戴一种形似上述兜帽的帽子。其词形和词义可能受到了coq (“公鸡”)的影响，可能因为咳嗽声会让人联想起公鸡打鸣。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"百日咳"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-fr-noun-jz2Bm4Yd",
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"流感"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-fr-noun-OrOgB6P0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"走红的事物，流行的事物 （意指像流感一样席卷全国）"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-fr-noun-VkZ1ZlDr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"当红明星，偶像"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-fr-noun-f38tLTGo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一种百日咳病人为了给头保暖而戴的兜帽"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-fr-noun-7vd27RDG",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--coqueluche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-Paris--coqueluche.ogg/Fr-Paris--coqueluche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--coqueluche.ogg"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語 腹足動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤西諾曼語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"百日咳"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-nrf-noun-jz2Bm4Yd",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤西諾曼語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蛾螺"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-nrf-noun-5IbS2hNU",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "蛾螺",
"word": "v'lique"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coqueluchoide"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840年，源自法語 coqueluche，源自意大利語 coccolucio，源自拉丁語 cucullus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語 疾病種類",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"百日咳"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-pt-noun-jz2Bm4Yd",
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"走红的事物，流行的事物"
],
"id": "zh-coqueluche-pt-noun-heMMp8a-",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "百日咳",
"word": "pertússis"
},
{
"sense": "百日咳",
"word": "tosse convulsa"
},
{
"sense": "走红的事物，流行的事物",
"word": "febre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語 疾病",
"法語 頭飾",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陰性名詞",
"派生自意大利語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vol coqueluche"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期形式coqueluchon (“一种修道士的兜帽”)，源自意大利語 coccolucio，源自拉丁語 cucullus (“兜帽”)。1510流感大流行时的病人会戴一种形似上述兜帽的帽子。其词形和词义可能受到了coq (“公鸡”)的影响，可能因为咳嗽声会让人联想起公鸡打鸣。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語 病理學"
],
"glosses": [
"百日咳"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的法語詞",
"法語 病理學"
],
"glosses": [
"流感"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"走红的事物，流行的事物 （意指像流感一样席卷全国）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"当红明星，偶像"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的法語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"一种百日咳病人为了给头保暖而戴的兜帽"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-Paris--coqueluche.ogg/Fr-Paris--coqueluche.ogg.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-coqueluche.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 頭飾",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 coqueluche。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Alphonse Mariette, French and English idioms and proverbs: with critical and historical notes，第 104 頁:",
"text": "The coqueluchon or coqueluche was a kind of hood very generally worn at certain periods of the year, which seems to have given its name to the hooping-cough, because those who were attacked by that illness wore a coqueluche or monk's hood to keep their head warm."
},
{
"ref": "1922, Francis Graham Crookshank, Influenza，第 73 頁:",
"text": "[…] because the sick wore a coqueluche on their heads (as a part of the treatment prescribed) certainly owes its currency to Dr. Short, but he appears to have relied upon the authority of Schenkius […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一种百日咳病人为了给头保暖而戴的兜帽"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自法語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自法語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coqueluchoide"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1840年，源自法語 coqueluche，源自意大利語 coccolucio，源自拉丁語 cucullus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語 疾病種類"
],
"glosses": [
"百日咳"
],
"topics": [
"pathology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"走红的事物，流行的事物"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "百日咳",
"word": "pertússis"
},
{
"sense": "百日咳",
"word": "tosse convulsa"
},
{
"sense": "走红的事物，流行的事物",
"word": "febre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"諾曼語 疾病",
"諾曼語 腹足動物",
"諾曼語名詞",
"諾曼語詞元",
"諾曼語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "coqueluches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"澤西諾曼語"
],
"glosses": [
"百日咳"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"澤西諾曼語"
],
"glosses": [
"蛾螺"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "蛾螺",
"word": "v'lique"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coqueluche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coqueluche meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.