See abdicate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "seize"
},
{
"word": "usurp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*deyḱ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdicable"
},
{
"word": "abdicant"
},
{
"word": "abdication"
},
{
"word": "abdicator"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 首次記錄於1541年。\n* 派生自拉丁語 abdicātus (“放棄的”)，abdicō (“放棄，拒絕”) 的完成被動分詞，源自ab (“離開”) + dicō (“宣告、表明”)，類似於dīcō (“說”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"否認某人並將其驅逐出家庭；聲明和……斷絕關係；剝奪繼承權（16世紀中期至19世紀早期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-zbWIeB7J",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正式將自己從某處脫離 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-YM5a8YQy",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"廢黜、廢位 （17世紀早期至18世紀晚期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-7vRd2Q9p",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去除；拋棄；放棄 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-EBKbWsy6",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:",
"text": "The cross-bearers abdicated their service."
},
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "He abdicates all right to be his own governor."
},
{
"ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth:",
"text": "The understanding abdicates its functions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投降、放棄或交出（主權等）；不再擔任或履行高級職位、身分 （首次記錄於17世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-MRQ37NHv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"放棄王位或其他高級職位、身分 （18世紀早期－）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-~-Iu8ps2",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-abdicate.ogg/En-us-abdicate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio (US)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"word": "cede"
},
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "disinherit"
},
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "forego"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "give up"
},
{
"word": "quit"
},
{
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"word": "reject"
},
{
"word": "relent"
},
{
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "resign"
},
{
"word": "retire"
},
{
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"word": "waive"
},
{
"word": "yield"
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdicare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-it-verb-PqvFBCBC",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdicare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-it-verb-Y2MVz-g-",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdicō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-la-verb-C-6T9sTX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語動詞變位形式",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有3個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdicare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdicare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有3個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdicō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "seize"
},
{
"word": "usurp"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*deyḱ-的英語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdicable"
},
{
"word": "abdicant"
},
{
"word": "abdication"
},
{
"word": "abdicator"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 首次記錄於1541年。\n* 派生自拉丁語 abdicātus (“放棄的”)，abdicō (“放棄，拒絕”) 的完成被動分詞，源自ab (“離開”) + dicō (“宣告、表明”)，類似於dīcō (“說”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"否認某人並將其驅逐出家庭；聲明和……斷絕關係；剝奪繼承權（16世紀中期至19世紀早期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"正式將自己從某處脫離 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"廢黜、廢位 （17世紀早期至18世紀晚期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去除；拋棄；放棄 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:",
"text": "The cross-bearers abdicated their service."
},
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "He abdicates all right to be his own governor."
},
{
"ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth:",
"text": "The understanding abdicates its functions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投降、放棄或交出（主權等）；不再擔任或履行高級職位、身分 （首次記錄於17世紀）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"放棄王位或其他高級職位、身分 （18世紀早期－）"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-abdicate.ogg/En-us-abdicate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio (US)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"word": "cede"
},
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "disinherit"
},
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "forego"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "give up"
},
{
"word": "quit"
},
{
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"word": "reject"
},
{
"word": "relent"
},
{
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "resign"
},
{
"word": "retire"
},
{
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"word": "waive"
},
{
"word": "yield"
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abdicate meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.