See abdicate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "seize"
},
{
"word": "usurp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*deyḱ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdicable"
},
{
"word": "abdicant"
},
{
"word": "abdication"
},
{
"word": "abdicator"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 首次記錄於1541年。\n* 派生自拉丁語 abdicātus (“放棄的”)，abdicō (“放棄，拒絕”) 的完成被動分詞，源自ab (“離開”) + dicō (“宣告、表明”)，類似於dīcō (“說”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"否認某人並將其驅逐出家庭；聲明和……斷絕關係；剝奪繼承權（16世紀中期至19世紀早期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-zbWIeB7J",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"正式將自己從某處脫離 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-YM5a8YQy",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"廢黜、廢位 （17世紀早期至18世紀晚期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-7vRd2Q9p",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去除；拋棄；放棄 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-EBKbWsy6",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:",
"text": "The cross-bearers abdicated their service."
},
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "He abdicates all right to be his own governor."
},
{
"ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth:",
"text": "The understanding abdicates its functions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投降、放棄或交出（主權等）；不再擔任或履行高級職位、身分 （首次記錄於17世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-MRQ37NHv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"放棄王位或其他高級職位、身分 （18世紀早期－）"
],
"id": "zh-abdicate-en-verb-~-Iu8ps2",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-abdicate.ogg/En-us-abdicate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio (US)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"word": "cede"
},
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "disinherit"
},
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "forego"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "give up"
},
{
"word": "quit"
},
{
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"word": "reject"
},
{
"word": "relent"
},
{
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "resign"
},
{
"word": "retire"
},
{
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"word": "waive"
},
{
"word": "yield"
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "seize"
},
{
"word": "usurp"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*deyḱ-的英語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdicable"
},
{
"word": "abdicant"
},
{
"word": "abdication"
},
{
"word": "abdicator"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 首次記錄於1541年。\n* 派生自拉丁語 abdicātus (“放棄的”)，abdicō (“放棄，拒絕”) 的完成被動分詞，源自ab (“離開”) + dicō (“宣告、表明”)，類似於dīcō (“說”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"否認某人並將其驅逐出家庭；聲明和……斷絕關係；剝奪繼承權（16世紀中期至19世紀早期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"正式將自己從某處脫離 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"廢黜、廢位 （17世紀早期至18世紀晚期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去除；拋棄；放棄 （16世紀中期至17世紀晚期）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:",
"text": "The cross-bearers abdicated their service."
},
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "He abdicates all right to be his own governor."
},
{
"ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth:",
"text": "The understanding abdicates its functions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"投降、放棄或交出（主權等）；不再擔任或履行高級職位、身分 （首次記錄於17世紀）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:",
"text": "Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"放棄王位或其他高級職位、身分 （18世紀早期－）"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-abdicate.ogg/En-us-abdicate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-abdicate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio (US)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"word": "cede"
},
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "disinherit"
},
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "forego"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "give up"
},
{
"word": "quit"
},
{
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"word": "reject"
},
{
"word": "relent"
},
{
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "resign"
},
{
"word": "retire"
},
{
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"word": "waive"
},
{
"word": "yield"
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abdicate meaning in 英語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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