"-ness" meaning in All languages combined

See -ness on Wiktionary

Suffix [英语]

IPA: /-nəs/
Etymology: :< 中古英語 < 古英語 -nis、-nes(同义) < 原始日耳曼语 *-nassus(同义)——系 -n-(形容词与动词末辅音)与原始日耳曼语 *-assus(同义)组合的误划分。 同源词有:古撒克遜語 -nissi、-nussi( > 荷兰语 -nis)、古高地德語 -nissa、-nassi、-nussi( > 现代德语 -nis)、哥特语 -inasus、-inassus。
  1. 添加在形容词后,构成名词,表示“状态”、“性质”、“量度”。
    Sense id: zh--ness-en-suffix-wNNWlw3i
  2. 添加在其他词类词汇后,构成名词,表示“此物区别于其他物的特征”,多为临时造词。
    Sense id: zh--ness-en-suffix-i~oCYTJF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古撒克遜語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 < 古英語 -nis、-nes(同义) < 原始日耳曼语 *-nassus(同义)——系 -n-(形容词与动词末辅音)与原始日耳曼语 *-assus(同义)组合的误划分。 同源词有:古撒克遜語 -nissi、-nussi( > 荷兰语 -nis)、古高地德語 -nissa、-nassi、-nussi( > 现代德语 -nis)、哥特语 -inasus、-inassus。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在形容词后,构成名词,表示“状态”、“性质”、“量度”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ness-en-suffix-wNNWlw3i"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在其他词类词汇后,构成名词,表示“此物区别于其他物的特征”,多为临时造词。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ness-en-suffix-i~oCYTJF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-nəs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ness"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古撒克遜語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的英語詞",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 < 古英語 -nis、-nes(同义) < 原始日耳曼语 *-nassus(同义)——系 -n-(形容词与动词末辅音)与原始日耳曼语 *-assus(同义)组合的误划分。 同源词有:古撒克遜語 -nissi、-nussi( > 荷兰语 -nis)、古高地德語 -nissa、-nassi、-nussi( > 现代德语 -nis)、哥特语 -inasus、-inassus。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在形容词后,构成名词,表示“状态”、“性质”、“量度”。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在其他词类词汇后,构成名词,表示“此物区别于其他物的特征”,多为临时造词。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-nəs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ness meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.