"-ness" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古撒克遜語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 < 古英語 -nis、-nes（同义） < 原始日耳曼语 *-nassus（同义）——系 -n-（形容词与动词末辅音）与原始日耳曼语 *-assus（同义）组合的误划分。 同源词有：古撒克遜語 -nissi、-nussi（ > 荷兰语 -nis）、古高地德語 -nissa、-nassi、-nussi（ > 现代德语 -nis）、哥特语 -inasus、-inassus。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在形容词后，构成名词，表示“状态”、“性质”、“量度”。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ness-en-suffix-wNNWlw3i"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在其他词类词汇后，构成名词，表示“此物区别于其他物的特征”，多为临时造词。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--ness-en-suffix-i~oCYTJF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-nəs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ness"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古撒克遜語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的英語詞",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 < 古英語 -nis、-nes（同义） < 原始日耳曼语 *-nassus（同义）——系 -n-（形容词与动词末辅音）与原始日耳曼语 *-assus（同义）组合的误划分。 同源词有：古撒克遜語 -nissi、-nussi（ > 荷兰语 -nis）、古高地德語 -nissa、-nassi、-nussi（ > 现代德语 -nis）、哥特语 -inasus、-inassus。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在形容词后，构成名词，表示“状态”、“性质”、“量度”。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "添加在其他词类词汇后，构成名词，表示“此物区别于其他物的特征”，多为临时造词。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-nəs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ness"
}