"-hood" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 古英語 -hād < 原始日耳曼语 *haidus，经中古英語 -hode。（对比中古英語 -head）。\n:同源后缀有：德语 -heit、荷兰语 -heid、瑞典语 -het、挪威语 -het/-heit、丹麦语 -hed。瑞典语、挪威语、丹麦语后缀借自西日耳曼祖语。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-head"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ness"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotherhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "childhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "fatherhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "godhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "knighthood"
    },
    {
      "word": "likelihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "livelihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "maidenhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "maidhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "manhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkshood"
    },
    {
      "word": "motherhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighborhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "peoplehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "personhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "priesthood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sainthood"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "singlehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisterhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "statehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "statehooder"
    },
    {
      "word": "unlikelihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "widowerhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "widowhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "womanhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "quiddity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主要添加在名词后，表示条件或状态。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--hood-en-suffix-Ie6bIzq3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示拥有某一条件或状态的群体。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--hood-en-suffix-A3gwDwIR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊd/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-hood"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "語言代碼缺失/詞源"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":< 古英語 -hād < 原始日耳曼语 *haidus，经中古英語 -hode。（对比中古英語 -head）。\n:同源后缀有：德语 -heit、荷兰语 -heid、瑞典语 -het、挪威语 -het/-heit、丹麦语 -hed。瑞典语、挪威语、丹麦语后缀借自西日耳曼祖语。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-head"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ness"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotherhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "childhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "falsehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "fatherhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "godhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "knighthood"
    },
    {
      "word": "likelihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "livelihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "maidenhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "maidhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "manhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkshood"
    },
    {
      "word": "motherhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighborhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "peoplehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "personhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "priesthood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sainthood"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "singlehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisterhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "statehood"
    },
    {
      "word": "statehooder"
    },
    {
      "word": "unlikelihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "widowerhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "widowhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "womanhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "quiddity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "主要添加在名词后，表示条件或状态。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示拥有某一条件或状态的群体。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊd/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-hood"
}