See -la on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿塞拜疆語後綴形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-lə 在元音字母 A / I / O / U 後的寫法。"
],
"id": "zh--la-az-suffix-808jr-DZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ela"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴斯克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴斯克語連詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"notes": [
"當接在以 -t 結尾的動詞（一般是第一人稱單數形式）時，-t- 變為 -da-。dakit (“我知道”) + -la → dakidala"
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "連詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的巴斯克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "Erantzuna dakizula uste dut.",
"translation": "我覺得你知道答案。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於引出從句。"
],
"id": "zh--la-eu-conj-vYEmWk91"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的愛沙尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的愛沙尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *-la。與芬蘭語 -la同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "haige (“生病的”) + -la → haigla (“醫院”)"
},
{
"text": "kana (“雞”) + -la → kanala (“雞舍”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"組成表示地方的名詞。"
],
"id": "zh--la-et-suffix-xVABLolI"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始烏拉爾語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *-la，源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語 [具體何詞?]。與愛沙尼亞語 -la同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lä",
"raw_tags": [
"前元音",
"諧變體"
]
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"notes": [
"大約 12% 的芬蘭人姓氏詞尾帶 -la/-lä，是轉自一些農場和小村莊的名稱。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kaleva + -la → Kalevala (“Kaleva 的土地”)"
},
{
"text": "kana (“母雞”) + -la → kanala (“雞舍”)"
},
{
"text": "ravinto (“食物，營養品”) + -la → ravintola (“餐館，飯店”)"
},
{
"text": "Jussi + -la → Jussila (“Jussi 的農場”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"組成表示地方的名詞，如住處、房屋、土地。在地名中常表示農場。"
],
"id": "zh--la-fi-suffix-dree2Ke4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"組成部分名詞或形容詞，原帶指小意味。"
],
"id": "zh--la-fi-suffix-SIl4OuG8"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"notes": [
"原先不定式詞尾的 -e 會消失：",
"-are → -arla",
"-ere → -erla",
"-ire → -irla",
"introdurre (“介紹”) → introdurla (“介紹她”)"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "darla (“給她”)"
},
{
"text": "venderla (“賣掉她”)"
},
{
"text": "servirla (“服務她”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"la的後附語素；當賓語是第三人稱陰性單數時，接在動詞的現在主動不定式後，衍生出賓格形"
],
"id": "zh--la-it-pron-ZTNCCJWs"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語後綴變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的主格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh--la-la-suffix-tw~C1e71",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的主格中性複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-la-suffix--XZCZors",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的賓格中性複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-la-suffix-HREnKG6H",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的呼格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh--la-la-suffix-vG2O~YpG",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的呼格中性複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-la-suffix-T8UKdTfC",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語後綴形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh--la-la-suffix-O15I0E62",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *-lōną。",
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"持續態動詞後綴。"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-CJeQ-G7T"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語陰性後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *-ilǭ (指小後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ill",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化陽性"
]
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mey + -la → meyla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"組成指小名詞。"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-W172ErwA"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾爾斯語後綴形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (施動名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定賓格複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-OxiPa5Q9",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (施動名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定屬格複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-VQdRAIXp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定賓格複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-UJLbFdoY",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定屬格複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-LM7o3jyM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定賓格複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-0hlC2ZTT",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定屬格複數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-KqcpacIB",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定強變化陰性賓格單數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-GxS~hVZk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定強變化陰性賓格陽性"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-IUOhg6Av",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定弱變化陽性obl單數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-vVlIe5IK",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定弱變化陰性主格單數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-uiDAfZ6C",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定弱變化中性單數"
],
"id": "zh--la-non-suffix-qEJrYTzh",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"notes": [
"附屬代詞可用於代替代詞的一般形式。其接在句子第一個名詞短語，或連詞ka / munu（若有）的末尾。"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代詞",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱複數主格，nganaṉa的附屬形"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我們（三人或以上）"
],
"id": "zh--la-pjt-pron-zQCZpLwn"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"notes": [
"此介詞置於專有名詞的結尾。有時詞尾不是元音，前面會插入一個元音。當詞尾是 n 或 l 時，用-ta。"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表示在、靠近、帶等意思，與以元音結尾的專有名詞搭配。等同於-ngka、-ta。"
],
"id": "zh--la-pjt-prep-i4g1KBx4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"在使用-kutu和-nguru 搭配專有名詞時，作為詞尾。"
],
"id": "zh--la-pjt-prep-q-SqpoG1"
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮詹加加拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"notes": [
"此後綴置於動詞詞幹的末尾（如果動作是一連串的，則置於最後一個動詞的末尾）。有時後面可再加代詞-ya，這時命令所指的對象是一群人，-ya 表示第二人稱複數而非第三人稱。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將“la”類動詞變為命令形。"
],
"id": "zh--la-pjt-suffix-G~koI1yE"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـله (-la, -le).",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"notes": [
"當詞的最後一個元音是前元音（e, i, ö, ü）時，用-le。annemle / trenle - 和我的母親 / 乘火車 kuzenimle - 和我的表/堂親 gözünle / troleybüsle - 用你的眼睛 / 乘無軌電車",
"當詞尾是元音時，用-yla；若是前元音，則用-yle、arabayla - 乘車 korkuyla - 帶著恐懼 gemiyle - 乘船 sevgiyle - 帶著愛",
"如果接在專有名詞後面，則前面要帶撇號。Barış'la - 和 Barış Buğra'yla - 和 Buğra",
"與大多數土耳其後綴不同，此後綴一般不重讀，重音仍然在原詞原位上。",
"當-yla接在以後元音“ı”結尾的詞時，“ı”的發音變為前元音“i”。如dolayısıyla (“因此”)讀若dolayısiyla，這違反了一般的元音和諧。不過，這種音變並不體現在寫法上。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"text": "babamla okula gidiyorum",
"translation": "我要和我父親一起去學校"
}
],
"glosses": [
"和、與、帶、用（ile的簡寫）"
],
"id": "zh--la-tr-suffix-LEsIkzNJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "okula kaykayla gidiyorum",
"translation": "我要滑著滑板去學校"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示使用的交通工具（ile的簡寫）"
],
"id": "zh--la-tr-suffix-oPOmkq6k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلا (-la)。",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "parmak (“手指”) + -la → parmaklamak (“捅，戳”)"
},
{
"text": "sabah (“早晨”) + -la → sabahlamak (“熬通宵；過夜”)"
},
{
"text": "ter (“汗”) + -la → terlemek (“流汗”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"置於部分名詞後，組成動詞。"
],
"id": "zh--la-tr-suffix-cuf1BBY~"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "維拉莫維安語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "維拉莫維安語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "維拉莫維安語",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於組成指小名詞。"
],
"id": "zh--la-wym-suffix-IWLYwDlv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "五屯話後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "五屯話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "五屯話詞源不明的詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-kanla"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知（根據 Sandman）。",
"lang": "五屯話",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的五屯話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"text": "aga dadada gguan-la lai-lio.",
"translation": "哥哥剛剛從廟裡過來。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "gunse-la ha-lai-gu-ge-lio ze-li.",
"translation": "他/她被公司解僱了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從；表示動作發出的來源。"
],
"id": "zh--la-wuh-suffix-ByHqAgv2",
"raw_tags": [
"名詞後"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的五屯話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
],
[
64,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"text": "rolang sho-de je da nga-n-de mula ren se-gu-la diando rolang qhe-lai-li sho-de gu-li.",
"translation": "至於這種叫 ro-langs [藏族傳說中類似僵屍的生物]，聽說如果我們當中有人死了，就會出現一個 ro-langs。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"如果，當；表示動作發生有條件、假設，或將要發生在未來。"
],
"id": "zh--la-wuh-suffix-1MghDUrh",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞後"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ~ɻɑ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"五屯話後綴",
"五屯話詞元",
"五屯話詞源不明的詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-kanla"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知（根據 Sandman）。",
"lang": "五屯話",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的五屯話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"text": "aga dadada gguan-la lai-lio.",
"translation": "哥哥剛剛從廟裡過來。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "gunse-la ha-lai-gu-ge-lio ze-li.",
"translation": "他/她被公司解僱了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從；表示動作發出的來源。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"名詞後"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的五屯話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
],
[
64,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"text": "rolang sho-de je da nga-n-de mula ren se-gu-la diando rolang qhe-lai-li sho-de gu-li.",
"translation": "至於這種叫 ro-langs [藏族傳說中類似僵屍的生物]，聽說如果我們當中有人死了，就會出現一個 ro-langs。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"如果，當；表示動作發生有條件、假設，或將要發生在未來。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"動詞後"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ~ɻɑ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾爾斯語後綴",
"古諾爾斯語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *-lōną。",
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"持續態動詞後綴。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾爾斯語後綴",
"古諾爾斯語詞元",
"古諾爾斯語陰性後綴",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古諾爾斯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *-ilǭ (指小後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ill",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化陽性"
]
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mey + -la → meyla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"組成指小名詞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾爾斯語後綴形式",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (施動名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定賓格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (施動名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定屬格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定賓格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ill (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定屬格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定賓格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (指小名詞) 的屈折：",
"不定屬格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定強變化陰性賓格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定強變化陰性賓格陽性"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定弱變化陽性obl單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定弱變化陰性主格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ull (派生自動詞的形容詞) 的屈折：",
"肯定弱變化中性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語後綴",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـله (-la, -le).",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"notes": [
"當詞的最後一個元音是前元音（e, i, ö, ü）時，用-le。annemle / trenle - 和我的母親 / 乘火車 kuzenimle - 和我的表/堂親 gözünle / troleybüsle - 用你的眼睛 / 乘無軌電車",
"當詞尾是元音時，用-yla；若是前元音，則用-yle、arabayla - 乘車 korkuyla - 帶著恐懼 gemiyle - 乘船 sevgiyle - 帶著愛",
"如果接在專有名詞後面，則前面要帶撇號。Barış'la - 和 Barış Buğra'yla - 和 Buğra",
"與大多數土耳其後綴不同，此後綴一般不重讀，重音仍然在原詞原位上。",
"當-yla接在以後元音“ı”結尾的詞時，“ı”的發音變為前元音“i”。如dolayısıyla (“因此”)讀若dolayısiyla，這違反了一般的元音和諧。不過，這種音變並不體現在寫法上。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的土耳其語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"text": "babamla okula gidiyorum",
"translation": "我要和我父親一起去學校"
}
],
"glosses": [
"和、與、帶、用（ile的簡寫）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的土耳其語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "okula kaykayla gidiyorum",
"translation": "我要滑著滑板去學校"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示使用的交通工具（ile的簡寫）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語後綴",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
"源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلا (-la)。",
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "parmak (“手指”) + -la → parmaklamak (“捅，戳”)"
},
{
"text": "sabah (“早晨”) + -la → sabahlamak (“熬通宵；過夜”)"
},
{
"text": "ter (“汗”) + -la → terlemek (“流汗”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"置於部分名詞後，組成動詞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"巴斯克語詞元",
"巴斯克語連詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"notes": [
"當接在以 -t 結尾的動詞（一般是第一人稱單數形式）時，-t- 變為 -da-。dakit (“我知道”) + -la → dakidala"
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "連詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的巴斯克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"text": "Erantzuna dakizula uste dut.",
"translation": "我覺得你知道答案。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於引出從句。"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語代詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"notes": [
"原先不定式詞尾的 -e 會消失：",
"-are → -arla",
"-ere → -erla",
"-ire → -irla",
"introdurre (“介紹”) → introdurla (“介紹她”)"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "darla (“給她”)"
},
{
"text": "venderla (“賣掉她”)"
},
{
"text": "servirla (“服務她”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"la的後附語素；當賓語是第三人稱陰性單數時，接在動詞的現在主動不定式後，衍生出賓格形"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛沙尼亞語後綴",
"愛沙尼亞語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的愛沙尼亞語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的愛沙尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *-la。與芬蘭語 -la同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "haige (“生病的”) + -la → haigla (“醫院”)"
},
{
"text": "kana (“雞”) + -la → kanala (“雞舍”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"組成表示地方的名詞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語後綴變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的主格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的主格中性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的賓格中性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的呼格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的呼格中性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語後綴形式",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-lus 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"皮詹加加拉語代詞",
"皮詹加加拉語詞元"
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"notes": [
"附屬代詞可用於代替代詞的一般形式。其接在句子第一個名詞短語，或連詞ka / munu（若有）的末尾。"
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代詞",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱複數主格，nganaṉa的附屬形"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我們（三人或以上）"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"皮詹加加拉語介詞",
"皮詹加加拉語詞元"
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"notes": [
"此介詞置於專有名詞的結尾。有時詞尾不是元音，前面會插入一個元音。當詞尾是 n 或 l 時，用-ta。"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "介詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表示在、靠近、帶等意思，與以元音結尾的專有名詞搭配。等同於-ngka、-ta。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在使用-kutu和-nguru 搭配專有名詞時，作為詞尾。"
]
}
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"皮詹加加拉語後綴",
"皮詹加加拉語詞元"
],
"lang": "皮詹加加拉語",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"notes": [
"此後綴置於動詞詞幹的末尾（如果動作是一連串的，則置於最後一個動詞的末尾）。有時後面可再加代詞-ya，這時命令所指的對象是一群人，-ya 表示第二人稱複數而非第三人稱。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將“la”類動詞變為命令形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"維拉莫維安語後綴",
"維拉莫維安語詞元"
],
"lang": "維拉莫維安語",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用於組成指小名詞。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始烏拉爾語詞請求",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的芬蘭語詞",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"芬蘭語後綴",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *-la，源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語 [具體何詞?]。與愛沙尼亞語 -la同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lä",
"raw_tags": [
"前元音",
"諧變體"
]
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"notes": [
"大約 12% 的芬蘭人姓氏詞尾帶 -la/-lä，是轉自一些農場和小村莊的名稱。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kaleva + -la → Kalevala (“Kaleva 的土地”)"
},
{
"text": "kana (“母雞”) + -la → kanala (“雞舍”)"
},
{
"text": "ravinto (“食物，營養品”) + -la → ravintola (“餐館，飯店”)"
},
{
"text": "Jussi + -la → Jussila (“Jussi 的農場”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"組成表示地方的名詞，如住處、房屋、土地。在地名中常表示農場。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"組成部分名詞或形容詞，原帶指小意味。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿塞拜疆語後綴形式"
],
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-lə 在元音字母 A / I / O / U 後的寫法。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ela"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-la"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -la meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.