"-la" meaning in 土耳其語

See -la in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـله (-la, -le).
  1. 和、與、帶、用(ile的簡寫)
    Sense id: zh--la-tr-suffix-LEsIkzNJ Categories (other): 有使用例的土耳其語詞
  2. 表示使用的交通工具(ile的簡寫)
    Sense id: zh--la-tr-suffix-oPOmkq6k Categories (other): 有使用例的土耳其語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -le

Suffix

Etymology: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلا (-la)。
  1. 置於部分名詞後,組成動詞。
    Sense id: zh--la-tr-suffix-cuf1BBY~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـله (-la, -le).",
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "notes": [
    "當詞的最後一個元音是前元音(e, i, ö, ü)時,用-le。annemle / trenle - 和我的母親 / 乘火車 kuzenimle - 和我的表/堂親 gözünle / troleybüsle - 用你的眼睛 / 乘無軌電車",
    "當詞尾是元音時,用-yla;若是前元音,則用-yle、arabayla - 乘車 korkuyla - 帶著恐懼 gemiyle - 乘船 sevgiyle - 帶著愛",
    "如果接在專有名詞後面,則前面要帶撇號。Barış'la - 和 Barış Buğra'yla - 和 Buğra",
    "與大多數土耳其後綴不同,此後綴一般不重讀,重音仍然在原詞原位上。",
    "當-yla接在以後元音“ı”結尾的詞時,“ı”的發音變為前元音“i”。如dolayısıyla (“因此”)讀若dolayısiyla,這違反了一般的元音和諧。不過,這種音變並不體現在寫法上。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的土耳其語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "babamla okula gidiyorum",
          "translation": "我要和我父親一起去學校"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "和、與、帶、用(ile的簡寫)"
      ],
      "id": "zh--la-tr-suffix-LEsIkzNJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的土耳其語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "okula kaykayla gidiyorum",
          "translation": "我要滑著滑板去學校"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示使用的交通工具(ile的簡寫)"
      ],
      "id": "zh--la-tr-suffix-oPOmkq6k"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-le"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-la"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلا (-la)。",
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "parmak (“手指”) + -la → parmaklamak (“捅,戳”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sabah (“早晨”) + -la → sabahlamak (“熬通宵;過夜”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter (“汗”) + -la → terlemek (“流汗”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "置於部分名詞後,組成動詞。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--la-tr-suffix-cuf1BBY~"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-la"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "土耳其語後綴",
    "土耳其語詞元",
    "有11個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
    "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـله (-la, -le).",
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "notes": [
    "當詞的最後一個元音是前元音(e, i, ö, ü)時,用-le。annemle / trenle - 和我的母親 / 乘火車 kuzenimle - 和我的表/堂親 gözünle / troleybüsle - 用你的眼睛 / 乘無軌電車",
    "當詞尾是元音時,用-yla;若是前元音,則用-yle、arabayla - 乘車 korkuyla - 帶著恐懼 gemiyle - 乘船 sevgiyle - 帶著愛",
    "如果接在專有名詞後面,則前面要帶撇號。Barış'la - 和 Barış Buğra'yla - 和 Buğra",
    "與大多數土耳其後綴不同,此後綴一般不重讀,重音仍然在原詞原位上。",
    "當-yla接在以後元音“ı”結尾的詞時,“ı”的發音變為前元音“i”。如dolayısıyla (“因此”)讀若dolayısiyla,這違反了一般的元音和諧。不過,這種音變並不體現在寫法上。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的土耳其語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "babamla okula gidiyorum",
          "translation": "我要和我父親一起去學校"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "和、與、帶、用(ile的簡寫)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的土耳其語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "okula kaykayla gidiyorum",
          "translation": "我要滑著滑板去學校"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示使用的交通工具(ile的簡寫)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-le"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-la"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "土耳其語後綴",
    "土耳其語詞元",
    "有11個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
    "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلا (-la)。",
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "parmak (“手指”) + -la → parmaklamak (“捅,戳”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sabah (“早晨”) + -la → sabahlamak (“熬通宵;過夜”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter (“汗”) + -la → terlemek (“流汗”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "置於部分名詞後,組成動詞。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-la"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -la meaning in 土耳其語 (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 土耳其語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.