"鼓動" meaning in All languages combined

See 鼓動 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [ko̞do̞ː] Forms: 鼓動 [canonical] (ruby: (), (どう)), kodō [romanization]
  1. 跳動,搏動
    Sense id: zh-鼓動-ja-noun-W3-8aZS1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

IPA: [ko̞do̞ː]
Forms: 鼓動する [canonical] (ruby: (), (どう)), kodō suru [romanization], 鼓動し (ruby: (), (どう)), 鼓動した [past] (ruby: (), (どう)), 鼓動し [imperfective], 鼓動し [continuative], 鼓動する [terminal], 鼓動する [attributive], 鼓動すれ [hypothetical], 鼓動せよ [imperative, literary], 鼓動しろ [imperative, colloquial], 鼓動される [passive], 鼓動させる [causative], 鼓動さす [causative], 鼓動できる [potential], 鼓動しよう [volitional], 鼓動しない [negative], 鼓動せず [negative, continuative], 鼓動します [formal], 鼓動した [perfective], 鼓動して [conjunctive], 鼓動すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 跳動,搏動
    Sense id: zh-鼓動-ja-verb-W3-8aZS1 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: godong [romanization], 고동 [hangeul]
  1. 고동 (godong)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 고동
    Sense id: zh-鼓動-ko-noun-GxkcJE29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-gudòng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 鼓动 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 鼓勵
    Sense id: zh-鼓動-zh-verb-Qjf3BBhH Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 慫恿
    Sense id: zh-鼓動-zh-verb-eZrrRtlW Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  3. 煽動,扇動
    Sense id: zh-鼓動-zh-verb-PQu49LWU Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鼓動風潮 [Traditional-Chinese], 鼓动风潮 [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「動」的漢語詞, 帶「鼓」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (鼓勵): 勉勵 (miǎnlì) [Traditional-Chinese], 勉励 (miǎnlì) [Simplified-Chinese], 勗勉 (xùmiǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 勖勉 (xùmiǎn), (quàn) [Traditional-Chinese], (quàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 激勵 (jīlì) [Traditional-Chinese], 激励 (jīlì) [Simplified-Chinese], 砥礪 (dǐlì, zhǐlì) [Traditional-Chinese], 砥砺 (dǐlì, zhǐlì) [Simplified-Chinese], 鼓勵 [Traditional-Chinese], 鼓励 [Simplified-Chinese], 鼓舞 (gǔwǔ)

Verb [越南語]

  1. cổ động的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: cổ động
    Sense id: zh-鼓動-vi-verb--rG0RstP Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「動」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鼓」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓動風潮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓动风潮"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓动",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng rénxīn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓動人心"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng rénxīn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓动人心"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鼓勵"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鼓動-zh-verb-Qjf3BBhH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng qíngxù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓動情緒"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng qíngxù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓动情绪"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慫恿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鼓動-zh-verb-eZrrRtlW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòngfēngcháo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓動風潮"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòngfēngcháo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓动风潮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "煽動,扇動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鼓動-zh-verb-PQu49LWU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gudòng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-gudòng.ogg/Zh-gudòng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudòng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guudonq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gudun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гудун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勗勉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "word": "勖勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "劝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì, zhǐlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì, zhǐlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔwǔ",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "word": "鼓舞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跳動,搏動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鼓動-ja-noun-W3-8aZS1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こどー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòdóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動した",
      "roman": "kodō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動し",
      "hiragana": "こどうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動し",
      "hiragana": "こどうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動する",
      "hiragana": "こどうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動する",
      "hiragana": "こどうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動すれ",
      "hiragana": "こどうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動せよ",
      "hiragana": "こどうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動しろ",
      "hiragana": "こどうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動される",
      "hiragana": "こどうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動させる",
      "hiragana": "こどうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動さす",
      "hiragana": "こどうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動できる",
      "hiragana": "こどうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動しよう",
      "hiragana": "こどうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動しない",
      "hiragana": "こどうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動せず",
      "hiragana": "こどうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動します",
      "hiragana": "こどうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動した",
      "hiragana": "こどうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動して",
      "hiragana": "こどうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動すれば",
      "hiragana": "こどうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "臓",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "烈",
              "はげ"
            ],
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。",
          "translation": "我的心臟跳動得比平時劇烈得多。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "跳動,搏動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鼓動-ja-verb-W3-8aZS1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こどー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòdóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "고동"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "고동 (godong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鼓動-ko-noun-GxkcJE29",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cổ động"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cổ động的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鼓動-vi-verb--rG0RstP",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跳動,搏動"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こどー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòdóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kodō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動した",
      "roman": "kodō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動し",
      "hiragana": "こどうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動し",
      "hiragana": "こどうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動する",
      "hiragana": "こどうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動する",
      "hiragana": "こどうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動すれ",
      "hiragana": "こどうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動せよ",
      "hiragana": "こどうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動しろ",
      "hiragana": "こどうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動される",
      "hiragana": "こどうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動させる",
      "hiragana": "こどうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動さす",
      "hiragana": "こどうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動できる",
      "hiragana": "こどうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動しよう",
      "hiragana": "こどうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動しない",
      "hiragana": "こどうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動せず",
      "hiragana": "こどうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動します",
      "hiragana": "こどうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動した",
      "hiragana": "こどうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動して",
      "hiragana": "こどうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓動すれば",
      "hiragana": "こどうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kodō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "臓",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "烈",
              "はげ"
            ],
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。",
          "translation": "我的心臟跳動得比平時劇烈得多。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "跳動,搏動"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こどー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòdóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "고동"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "고동 (godong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「動」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鼓」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓動風潮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓动风潮"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓动",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng rénxīn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓動人心"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng rénxīn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓动人心"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鼓勵"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng qíngxù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓動情緒"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòng qíngxù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓动情绪"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慫恿"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòngfēngcháo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓動風潮"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdòngfēngcháo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "鼓动风潮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "煽動,扇動"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gudòng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-gudòng.ogg/Zh-gudòng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudòng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guudonq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gudun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гудун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-tǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou² dong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu tŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勗勉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "word": "勖勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "勸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàn",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "劝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì, zhǐlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì, zhǐlì",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼓励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔwǔ",
      "sense": "鼓勵",
      "word": "鼓舞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語動詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cổ động"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cổ động的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓動"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鼓動 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼓動"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "鼓動",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.