"馴鹿" meaning in All languages combined

See 馴鹿 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 馴鹿 [canonical] (ruby: 馴鹿(トナカイ)), tonakai [romanization]
Etymology: 源自阿伊努語,或者源自トナッカイ (tonakkai, 紀錄為庫葉島方言)、或トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, 在當代阿伊努文獻列出)。漢字是熟字訓的例子,來自漢語 馴鹿/驯鹿 (xùnlù)。
  1. 鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種
    Sense id: zh-馴鹿-ja-noun-hxi4IsHJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: カリブー (karibū)

Noun [日語]

Forms: 馴鹿 [canonical] (ruby: (じゅん), 鹿(ろく)), junroku [romanization]
Etymology: 借自中古漢語 馴鹿 (中古 zwin luwk, “馴服、溫順 + 鹿”)。對照現代粵語讀法seon⁴ luk⁶, seon⁴ luk⁶⁻²、官話 xùnlù, xúnlù、朝鮮語 순록 (sullok)、越南語 tuần lộc。
  1. 鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-馴鹿-ja-noun-hxi4IsHJ1 Categories (other): 有罕用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕyn³⁵ lu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/, /sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 驯鹿 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 馴化的鹿 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-馴鹿-zh-noun-61PYbzZi Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的漢語詞
  2. 鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種(Rangifer tarandus)
    Sense id: zh-馴鹿-zh-noun-0qatMZlZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (鹿科馴鹿屬物種): bedzeyh (下塔納納語), rangifero (世界語), ren [common] (丹麥語), rensdyr [neuter] (丹麥語), հյուսիսային եղջերու (亞美尼亞語), reno (他加祿語), tuttu (伊努皮克語), rentiro (伊多語), karibuo (伊多語), ӄора (qora) (伊捷爾緬語), puásui (伊納里薩米語), kodde (伊納里薩米語), се́верный оле́нь [masculine] (俄語), кари́бу [masculine] (俄語), се́верен еле́н [masculine] (保加利亞語), кари́бу [masculine] (保加利亞語), ᐊᑎᐦᒄ (克里語), hreindýr [neuter] (冰島語), сель (selʹ) (凱特語), ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᏫ (切羅基語), reno [masculine] (加利西亞語), ren [masculine] (加泰羅尼亞語), rénszarvas (匈牙利語), илэ (北尤卡吉爾語), boazu (北薩米語), bovtje (南薩米語), bovtse (南薩米語), रेनडियर (印地語), rusa kutub (印尼語), τάρανδος [masculine] (古希臘語), hrān [masculine] (古英語), hreinn [masculine] (古諾爾斯語), ren (因特語), ᑐᒃᑐ (因紐特語), иви (圖瓦語), Ren geyiği (土耳其語), пучо (埃爾齊亞語), пуаз (基爾丁薩米語), wudzih (塔納克羅斯語), adik (奧吉布瓦語), оро (奧羅奇語), carw Llychlyn [masculine] (威爾士語), elur-orein (巴斯克語), karv-erc'h [masculine] (布列塔尼語), kirvi-erc'h [plural number] (布列塔尼語), τάρανδος [masculine] (希臘語), Ren [neuter] (德語), Rentier [neuter] (德語), renna [feminine] (意大利語), põhjapõder (愛沙尼亞語), poro (愛沙尼亞語), karibu (愛沙尼亞語), réinfhia [masculine] (愛爾蘭語), ȉrvās [masculine] (拉丁字母), sȍb [masculine] (拉丁字母), severni jelen [masculine] (拉丁字母), sjeverni jelen [masculine] (拉丁字母), tarandrus [masculine] (拉丁語), tarandus [masculine] (拉丁語), ziemeļbriedis [masculine] (拉脫維亞語), sob [masculine] (捷克語), sob [masculine] (斯洛伐克語), severni jelen [masculine] (斯洛文尼亞語), kulungu aktiki [masculine] (斯瓦希里語), mbawala aktiki [feminine] (斯瓦希里語), puäʒʒ (斯科爾特薩米語), kââʹreǩ (斯科爾特薩米語), kåʹdd (斯科爾特薩米語), reinsdyr [neuter] (新挪威語), rein [masculine] (新挪威語), トナカイ (tonakai) (日語), 馴鹿 (となかい, tonakai) (日語), 馴鹿 (じゅんろく, junroku) (日語), reinsdyr [neuter] (書面挪威語), rein [masculine] (書面挪威語), 순록 (朝鮮語), tuttu (格陵蘭語), ჩრდილოეთის ირემი (格魯吉亞語), ӄораӈы (qoraṇy) (楚科奇語), renetia (毛利語), reindýr [neuter] (法羅語), reindjór [neuter] (法羅語), reinsdjór [neuter] (法羅語), renne [masculine] (法語), caribou [masculine] (法語), گوزن شمالی (gavazn-e šomâli) (波斯語), renifer [masculine, animate] (波蘭語), karibu [neuter] (波蘭語), กวางเรนเดียร์ (gwaang rayn-dia) (泰語), เรนเดียร์ (rayn-dia) (泰語), ойон (涅吉達爾語), ᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ (滿語), півні́чний оле́нь [masculine] (烏克蘭語), оро (烏德蓋語), оло (烏德蓋語), оро (烏爾奇語), ren [common] (瑞典語), rendjur [common] (瑞典語), паўно́чны але́нь [masculine] (白俄羅斯語), Rendéier [neuter] (盧森堡語), boatsoj (盧萊語), šiaurinis elnias [masculine] (立陶宛語), hakʼaz bįįh (納瓦霍語), ren [masculine] (羅馬尼亞語), peura (芬蘭語), poro (芬蘭語), karibu (芬蘭語), pohjan oleni (英格里亞語), reindeer (英語), rendier [neuter] (荷蘭語), rena [feminine] (葡萄牙語), rangífer [masculine] (葡萄牙語), rangífero [masculine] (葡萄牙語), буга (蒙古語), цаа буга (蒙古語), fiadh Lochlannach [masculine] (蘇格蘭蓋爾語), fiadh-sneachda [masculine] (蘇格蘭蓋爾語), reno [masculine] (西班牙語), rangífero [masculine] (西班牙語), caribú [masculine] (西班牙語), и̏рва̄с [masculine] (西里爾字母), со̏б [masculine] (西里爾字母), северни јелен [masculine] (西里爾字母), сјеверни јелен [masculine] (西里爾字母), оро̄н (赫哲語), tuần lộc (越南語), ɔrɔn (鄂倫春語), ɔrɔn (鄂倫春語), орон (鄂溫克語), орон (鄂溫克語), ора̇н (鄂溫語), ора̇н (鄂溫語), トゥナッカィ (tunakkay) (阿伊努語), şimal maralı (阿塞拜疆語), رَنَة [feminine] (阿拉伯語), atikw (阿提卡梅克語), renu [masculine] (阿斯圖里亞斯語), renë [feminine] (阿爾巴尼亞語), udzih (阿特納語), ӄураӈа (quraŋa) (阿留特語), itx̂aygix̂ (阿留申語), rusa kutub (馬來語), ирвас [masculine] (馬其頓語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馴」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鹿」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 鹿科動物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "junroku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馴鹿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sullok",
      "word": "순록(馴鹿)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "馴鹿",
      "word": "tuần lộc"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驯鹿",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馴化的鹿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-馴鹿-zh-noun-61PYbzZi",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種(Rangifer tarandus)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-馴鹿-zh-noun-0qatMZlZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xùnlù, xúnlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄨˋ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶⁻² / seon⁴ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xùnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syùnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsün⁴-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syùn-lù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiunnluh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сюньлу (sjunʹlu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xúnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syúnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsün²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syún-lù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyunluh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сюньлу (sjunʹlu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶⁻² / seon⁴ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèuhn lúk / sèuhn luhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soen⁴ luk⁹⁻² / soen⁴ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên⁴ lug⁶⁻² / sên⁴ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/, /sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿特納語",
      "lang_code": "aht",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "udzih"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿伊努語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "roman": "tunakkay",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "トゥナッカィ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "renë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿留申語",
      "lang_code": "ale",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "itx̂aygix̂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿留特語",
      "lang_code": "alr",
      "roman": "quraŋa",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ӄураӈа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رَنَة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "հյուսիսային եղջերու"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "renu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿提卡梅克語",
      "lang_code": "atj",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "atikw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "şimal maralı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴斯克語",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "elur-orein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паўно́чны але́нь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karv-erc'h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "plural number"
      ],
      "word": "kirvi-erc'h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́верен еле́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кари́бу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "切羅基語",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᏫ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "楚科奇語",
      "lang_code": "ckt",
      "roman": "qoraṇy",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ӄораӈы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克里語",
      "lang_code": "cr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᐊᑎᐦᒄ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rensdyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rendier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "reindeer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "埃爾齊亞語",
      "lang_code": "myv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "пучо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rangifero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "põhjapõder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "poro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "karibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫語",
      "lang_code": "eve",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ора̇н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫語",
      "lang_code": "eve",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ора̇н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫克語",
      "lang_code": "evn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "орон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫克語",
      "lang_code": "evn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "орон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reindýr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reindjór"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reinsdjór"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "peura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "poro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "karibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "renne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caribou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ჩრდილოეთის ირემი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rentier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τάρανδος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τάρανδος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格陵蘭語",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "tuttu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "रेनडियर"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rénszarvas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hreindýr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rentiro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "karibuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rusa kutub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "pohjan oleni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因特語",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因紐特語",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᑐᒃᑐ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊努皮克語",
      "lang_code": "ik",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "tuttu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réinfhia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "renna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊捷爾緬語",
      "lang_code": "itl",
      "roman": "qora",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ӄора"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tonakai",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "トナカイ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "となかい, tonakai",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "馴鹿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "じゅんろく, junroku",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "馴鹿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "凱特語",
      "lang_code": "ket",
      "roman": "selʹ",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "сель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "순록"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarandrus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarandus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ziemeļbriedis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šiaurinis elnias"
    },
    {
      "lang": "下塔納納語",
      "lang_code": "taa",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "bedzeyh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "盧森堡語",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rendéier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ирвас"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rusa kutub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "滿語",
      "lang_code": "mnc",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "renetia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "буга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "цаа буга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "赫哲語",
      "lang_code": "gld",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро̄н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "納瓦霍語",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "hakʼaz bįįh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "涅吉達爾語",
      "lang_code": "neg",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ойон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北尤卡吉爾語",
      "lang_code": "ykg",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "илэ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reinsdyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reinsdyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧吉布瓦語",
      "lang_code": "oj",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "adik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古英語",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrān"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古諾爾斯語",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hreinn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧羅奇語",
      "lang_code": "oac",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂倫春語",
      "lang_code": "orh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ɔrɔn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂倫春語",
      "lang_code": "orh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ɔrɔn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "gavazn-e šomâli",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "گوزن شمالی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "renifer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rangífer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rangífero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́верный оле́нь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кари́бу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊納里薩米語",
      "lang_code": "smn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "puásui"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊納里薩米語",
      "lang_code": "smn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "kodde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "пуаз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "盧萊語",
      "lang_code": "ule",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "boatsoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北薩米語",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "boazu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "puäʒʒ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "kââʹreǩ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "kåʹdd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sma",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "bovtje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sma",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "bovtse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiadh Lochlannach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiadh-sneachda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и̏рва̄с"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "со̏б"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "северни јелен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сјеверни јелен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ȉrvās"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sȍb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "severni jelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sjeverni jelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "severni jelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rangífero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caribú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kulungu aktiki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mbawala aktiki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rendjur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "reno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔納克羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "tcb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "wudzih"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gwaang rayn-dia",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "กวางเรนเดียร์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "rayn-dia",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "เรนเดียร์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "Ren geyiği"
    },
    {
      "lang": "圖瓦語",
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "иви"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏德蓋語",
      "lang_code": "ude",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏德蓋語",
      "lang_code": "ude",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "півні́чний оле́нь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾奇語",
      "lang_code": "ulc",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "tuần lộc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carw Llychlyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴鹿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馴」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鹿」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 鹿科動物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿伊努語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿伊努語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿伊努語,或者源自トナッカイ (tonakkai, 紀錄為庫葉島方言)、或トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, 在當代阿伊努文獻列出)。漢字是熟字訓的例子,來自漢語 馴鹿/驯鹿 (xùnlù)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馴鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴鹿",
          "トナカイ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonakai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作トナカイ。漢字拼寫在一般使用中也少見。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種"
      ],
      "id": "zh-馴鹿-ja-noun-hxi4IsHJ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "karibū",
      "word": "カリブー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴鹿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「鹿」讀作「ろく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馴」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鹿」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 鹿科動物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿伊努語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿伊努語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 馴鹿 (中古 zwin luwk, “馴服、溫順 + 鹿”)。對照現代粵語讀法seon⁴ luk⁶, seon⁴ luk⁶⁻²、官話 xùnlù, xúnlù、朝鮮語 순록 (sullok)、越南語 tuần lộc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馴鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junroku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種"
      ],
      "id": "zh-馴鹿-ja-noun-hxi4IsHJ1",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴鹿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
    "帶「馴」的日語詞",
    "帶「鹿」的日語詞",
    "日語 鹿科動物",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自漢語的日語詞",
    "派生自阿伊努語的日語詞",
    "源自阿伊努語的日語借詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿伊努語,或者源自トナッカイ (tonakkai, 紀錄為庫葉島方言)、或トゥナㇵカィ (tunahkay, 在當代阿伊努文獻列出)。漢字是熟字訓的例子,來自漢語 馴鹿/驯鹿 (xùnlù)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馴鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴鹿",
          "トナカイ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonakai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作トナカイ。漢字拼寫在一般使用中也少見。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "karibū",
      "word": "カリブー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴鹿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
    "寫作「鹿」讀作「ろく」的日語詞",
    "帶「馴」的日語詞",
    "帶「鹿」的日語詞",
    "日語 鹿科動物",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "派生自漢語的日語詞",
    "派生自阿伊努語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
    "源自阿伊努語的日語借詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 馴鹿 (中古 zwin luwk, “馴服、溫順 + 鹿”)。對照現代粵語讀法seon⁴ luk⁶, seon⁴ luk⁶⁻²、官話 xùnlù, xúnlù、朝鮮語 순록 (sullok)、越南語 tuần lộc。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馴鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junroku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴鹿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「馴」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鹿」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 鹿科動物",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "junroku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馴鹿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sullok",
      "word": "순록(馴鹿)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "馴鹿",
      "word": "tuần lộc"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驯鹿",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馴化的鹿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鹿科馴鹿屬下的唯一物種(Rangifer tarandus)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xùnlù, xúnlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄨˋ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶⁻² / seon⁴ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xùnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syùnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsün⁴-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syùn-lù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiunnluh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сюньлу (sjunʹlu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xúnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syúnlù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsün²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syún-lù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyunluh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сюньлу (sjunʹlu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ luk⁶⁻² / seon⁴ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèuhn lúk / sèuhn luhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soen⁴ luk⁹⁻² / soen⁴ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên⁴ lug⁶⁻² / sên⁴ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/, /sɵn²¹ lʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿特納語",
      "lang_code": "aht",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "udzih"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿伊努語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "roman": "tunakkay",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "トゥナッカィ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "renë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿留申語",
      "lang_code": "ale",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "itx̂aygix̂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿留特語",
      "lang_code": "alr",
      "roman": "quraŋa",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ӄураӈа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رَنَة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "հյուսիսային եղջերու"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "renu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿提卡梅克語",
      "lang_code": "atj",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "atikw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "şimal maralı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴斯克語",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "elur-orein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паўно́чны але́нь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karv-erc'h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "plural number"
      ],
      "word": "kirvi-erc'h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́верен еле́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кари́бу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "切羅基語",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᏫ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "楚科奇語",
      "lang_code": "ckt",
      "roman": "qoraṇy",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ӄораӈы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克里語",
      "lang_code": "cr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᐊᑎᐦᒄ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rensdyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rendier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "reindeer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "埃爾齊亞語",
      "lang_code": "myv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "пучо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rangifero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "põhjapõder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "poro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "karibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫語",
      "lang_code": "eve",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ора̇н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫語",
      "lang_code": "eve",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ора̇н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫克語",
      "lang_code": "evn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "орон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂溫克語",
      "lang_code": "evn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "орон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reindýr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reindjór"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reinsdjór"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "peura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "poro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "karibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "renne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caribou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ჩრდილოეთის ირემი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rentier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τάρανδος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τάρανδος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格陵蘭語",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "tuttu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "रेनडियर"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rénszarvas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hreindýr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rentiro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "karibuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rusa kutub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "pohjan oleni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因特語",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因紐特語",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᑐᒃᑐ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊努皮克語",
      "lang_code": "ik",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "tuttu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réinfhia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "renna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊捷爾緬語",
      "lang_code": "itl",
      "roman": "qora",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ӄора"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tonakai",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "トナカイ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "となかい, tonakai",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "馴鹿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "じゅんろく, junroku",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "馴鹿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "凱特語",
      "lang_code": "ket",
      "roman": "selʹ",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "сель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "순록"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarandrus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarandus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ziemeļbriedis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šiaurinis elnias"
    },
    {
      "lang": "下塔納納語",
      "lang_code": "taa",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "bedzeyh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "盧森堡語",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rendéier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ирвас"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "rusa kutub"
    },
    {
      "lang": "滿語",
      "lang_code": "mnc",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "renetia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "буга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古語",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "цаа буга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "赫哲語",
      "lang_code": "gld",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро̄н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "納瓦霍語",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "hakʼaz bįįh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "涅吉達爾語",
      "lang_code": "neg",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ойон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北尤卡吉爾語",
      "lang_code": "ykg",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "илэ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reinsdyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reinsdyr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧吉布瓦語",
      "lang_code": "oj",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "adik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古英語",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrān"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古諾爾斯語",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hreinn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧羅奇語",
      "lang_code": "oac",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂倫春語",
      "lang_code": "orh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ɔrɔn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "鄂倫春語",
      "lang_code": "orh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "ɔrɔn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "gavazn-e šomâli",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "گوزن شمالی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "renifer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rangífer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rangífero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́верный оле́нь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кари́бу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊納里薩米語",
      "lang_code": "smn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "puásui"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊納里薩米語",
      "lang_code": "smn",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "kodde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "пуаз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "盧萊語",
      "lang_code": "ule",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "boatsoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北薩米語",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "boazu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "puäʒʒ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "kââʹreǩ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "kåʹdd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sma",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "bovtje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南薩米語",
      "lang_code": "sma",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "bovtse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiadh Lochlannach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiadh-sneachda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и̏рва̄с"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "со̏б"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "северни јелен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сјеверни јелен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ȉrvās"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sȍb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "severni jelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sjeverni jelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "severni jelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rangífero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北美洲"
      ],
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caribú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kulungu aktiki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mbawala aktiki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rendjur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "reno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔納克羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "tcb",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "wudzih"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gwaang rayn-dia",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "กวางเรนเดียร์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "rayn-dia",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "เรนเดียร์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "Ren geyiği"
    },
    {
      "lang": "圖瓦語",
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "иви"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏德蓋語",
      "lang_code": "ude",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏德蓋語",
      "lang_code": "ude",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "півні́чний оле́нь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾奇語",
      "lang_code": "ulc",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "оро"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "word": "tuần lộc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "鹿科馴鹿屬物種",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carw Llychlyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴鹿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 馴鹿 meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.