See 食べる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "上古日語中為下二段 (shimo nidan)動詞食ぶ (tabu, “(謙語) 得到，獲得，领受”, 由上級)，該詞是四段 (yodan)動詞賜ぶ、給ぶ (tabu, “賜予，給予”, 對下級)的謙讓語。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。\n可能與給う (tamau, “給”, 男性对同辈、晚辈或部下略带敬意或表示亲切时使用的补助动词)同源。\n對照頂く (itadaku, “接受”)，同樣有“领受，拜领，承蒙赐与” → “吃”的語義變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食べる",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食べた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tabeta",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べれ",
"hiragana": "たべれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tabere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べよ",
"hiragana": "たべよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tabeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べろ",
"hiragana": "たべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tabero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べさせる",
"hiragana": "たべさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tabesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べさす",
"hiragana": "たべさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tabesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べれる³",
"hiragana": "たべれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tabereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べよう",
"hiragana": "たべよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tabeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べない",
"hiragana": "たべない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tabenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べぬ",
"hiragana": "たべぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tabenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べん",
"hiragana": "たべん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "taben",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べず",
"hiragana": "たべず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tabezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べます",
"hiragana": "たべます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tabemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べた",
"hiragana": "たべた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tabeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べて",
"hiragana": "たべて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tabete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べれば",
"hiragana": "たべれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tabereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "go-han o taberu",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "ご飯を食べる",
"translation": "吃飯"
},
{
"roman": "hashi de taberu",
"ruby": [
[
"箸",
"はし"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "箸で食べる",
"translation": "用筷子吃"
},
{
"roman": "Kyō wa, sushi o tabe ni Ginza ni ikimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "今日は、寿司を食べに銀座に行きます。",
"translation": "今天去銀座吃壽司。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃"
],
"id": "zh-食べる-ja-verb-yBSAW8bQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ima no shigoto de wa, tabete ikenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "今の仕事では、食べていけない。",
"translation": "現在這份工作，維持不了生活。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"維持生計，過日子"
],
"id": "zh-食べる-ja-verb-ZG2hN6Fo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語謙遜用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃喝，飲食"
],
"id": "zh-食べる-ja-verb-n9UluyRY",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humble"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"敬語"
],
"roman": "meshiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "召し上がる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"男性，粗俗"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "食う"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指動物"
],
"roman": "hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "食む"
},
{
"roman": "maboru",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "まぼる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"津輕方言"
],
"roman": "maguraru",
"word": "まぐらる"
}
],
"word": "食べる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "上古日語中為下二段 (shimo nidan)動詞食ぶ (tabu, “(謙語) 得到，獲得，领受”, 由上級)，該詞是四段 (yodan)動詞賜ぶ、給ぶ (tabu, “賜予，給予”, 對下級)的謙讓語。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。\n可能與給う (tamau, “給”, 男性对同辈、晚辈或部下略带敬意或表示亲切时使用的补助动词)同源。\n對照頂く (itadaku, “接受”)，同樣有“领受，拜领，承蒙赐与” → “吃”的語義變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食べる",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食べた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tabeta",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べれ",
"hiragana": "たべれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tabere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べよ",
"hiragana": "たべよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "tabeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べろ",
"hiragana": "たべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "tabero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べさせる",
"hiragana": "たべさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tabesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べさす",
"hiragana": "たべさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tabesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べれる³",
"hiragana": "たべれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tabereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べよう",
"hiragana": "たべよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tabeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べない",
"hiragana": "たべない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tabenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べぬ",
"hiragana": "たべぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tabenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べん",
"hiragana": "たべん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "taben",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べず",
"hiragana": "たべず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tabezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べます",
"hiragana": "たべます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tabemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べた",
"hiragana": "たべた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tabeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べて",
"hiragana": "たべて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tabete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食べれば",
"hiragana": "たべれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tabereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "go-han o taberu",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "ご飯を食べる",
"translation": "吃飯"
},
{
"roman": "hashi de taberu",
"ruby": [
[
"箸",
"はし"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "箸で食べる",
"translation": "用筷子吃"
},
{
"roman": "Kyō wa, sushi o tabe ni Ginza ni ikimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "今日は、寿司を食べに銀座に行きます。",
"translation": "今天去銀座吃壽司。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ima no shigoto de wa, tabete ikenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "今の仕事では、食べていけない。",
"translation": "現在這份工作，維持不了生活。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"維持生計，過日子"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語謙遜用語",
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"吃喝，飲食"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humble"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"敬語"
],
"roman": "meshiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "召し上がる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"男性，粗俗"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "食う"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指動物"
],
"roman": "hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "食む"
},
{
"roman": "maboru",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "まぼる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"津輕方言"
],
"roman": "maguraru",
"word": "まぐらる"
}
],
"word": "食べる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 食べる meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.