"食う" meaning in All languages combined

See 食う on Wiktionary

Verb [日語]

Etymology: /kupu/ → */kuwu/ → /kuu/ 源自古典日語。 (此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加,或在茶室進行討論。) Forms: 食う [canonical] (ruby: ()), kuu [romanization], くふ, 食い (ruby: ()), 食った (ruby: ()), 食わ, 食い, 食う, 食う, 食え, 食え, 食われる, 食わせる 食わす, 食える, 食おう, 食わない, 食わず, 食います, 食った, 食って, 食えば
  1. Sense id: zh-食う-ja-verb-yBSAW8bQ
  2. 生活
    Sense id: zh-食う-ja-verb-FdII0bTJ
  3. 虫蛀
    Sense id: zh-食う-ja-verb-zPLr~iN0
  4. 侵占
    Sense id: zh-食う-ja-verb-X~8KQCQ6
  5. 挨,受
    Sense id: zh-食う-ja-verb-0PP6xH0Y
  6. 耗费
    Sense id: zh-食う-ja-verb-x6tKMndJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for 食う meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞條詞源請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kupu/ → */kuwu/ → /kuu/\n源自古典日語。\n(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加,或在茶室進行討論。)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くふ",
      "roman": "kufu"
    },
    {
      "form": "食い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食わ",
      "hiragana": "くわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwa",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食い",
      "hiragana": "くい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kui",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食う",
      "hiragana": "くう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食う",
      "hiragana": "くう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n(連体形)"
      ],
      "roman": "kuu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食え",
      "hiragana": "くえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n(仮定形)"
      ],
      "roman": "kue",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食え",
      "hiragana": "くえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kue",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食われる",
      "hiragana": "くわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwareru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食わせる\n食わす",
      "hiragana": "くわせる\nくわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwaseru\nkuwasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食える",
      "hiragana": "くえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kueru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食おう",
      "hiragana": "くおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食わない",
      "hiragana": "くわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwanai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食わず",
      "hiragana": "くわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwazu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食います",
      "hiragana": "くいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuimasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食った",
      "hiragana": "くった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kutta",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食って",
      "hiragana": "くって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kutte",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食えば",
      "hiragana": "くえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kueba",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gohan o kū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご飯を食う",
          "translation": "吃饭。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-yBSAW8bQ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kono kyūryō deha kuenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "給料",
              "きゅうりょう"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この給料では食えない",
          "translation": "靠这点儿工资无法生活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生活"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-FdII0bTJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虫蛀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-zPLr~iN0"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tanin ni jiban o kuwareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "他人",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "地盤",
              "んにじばん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "他人に地盤を食われた",
          "translation": "被人侵占了地盘。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "侵占"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-X~8KQCQ6"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "omedama o kutta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "御目玉",
              "おめだま"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "御目玉を食った",
          "translation": "挨了一顿骂。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "挨,受"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-0PP6xH0Y"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gasorin o kū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ガソリンを食う",
          "translation": "费汽油。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耗费"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-x6tKMndJ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "日語詞條詞源請求",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
    "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kupu/ → */kuwu/ → /kuu/\n源自古典日語。\n(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加,或在茶室進行討論。)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くふ",
      "roman": "kufu"
    },
    {
      "form": "食い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "食わ",
      "hiragana": "くわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwa",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食い",
      "hiragana": "くい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kui",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食う",
      "hiragana": "くう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食う",
      "hiragana": "くう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n(連体形)"
      ],
      "roman": "kuu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食え",
      "hiragana": "くえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n(仮定形)"
      ],
      "roman": "kue",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食え",
      "hiragana": "くえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kue",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食われる",
      "hiragana": "くわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwareru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食わせる\n食わす",
      "hiragana": "くわせる\nくわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwaseru\nkuwasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食える",
      "hiragana": "くえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kueru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食おう",
      "hiragana": "くおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食わない",
      "hiragana": "くわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwanai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食わず",
      "hiragana": "くわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuwazu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食います",
      "hiragana": "くいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuimasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食った",
      "hiragana": "くった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kutta",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食って",
      "hiragana": "くって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kutte",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "食えば",
      "hiragana": "くえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kueba",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gohan o kū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご飯を食う",
          "translation": "吃饭。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kono kyūryō deha kuenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "給料",
              "きゅうりょう"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この給料では食えない",
          "translation": "靠这点儿工资无法生活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生活"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虫蛀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tanin ni jiban o kuwareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "他人",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "地盤",
              "んにじばん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "他人に地盤を食われた",
          "translation": "被人侵占了地盘。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "侵占"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "omedama o kutta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "御目玉",
              "おめだま"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "御目玉を食った",
          "translation": "挨了一顿骂。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "挨,受"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gasorin o kū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ガソリンを食う",
          "translation": "费汽油。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耗费"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "食う"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "食う"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "動詞",
  "title": "食う",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.