See 食う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupu/ → */kuwu/ → /kuu/\n源自上古日語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食う",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くふ",
"roman": "kufu"
},
{
"form": "食い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kui",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kutta",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食わ",
"hiragana": "くわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kuwa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食い",
"hiragana": "くい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食う",
"hiragana": "くう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食う",
"hiragana": "くう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食え",
"hiragana": "くえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食え",
"hiragana": "くえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食われる",
"hiragana": "くわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kuwareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わせる",
"hiragana": "くわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kuwaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わす",
"hiragana": "くわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kuwasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食える",
"hiragana": "くえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kueru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食おう",
"hiragana": "くおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kuō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わない",
"hiragana": "くわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kuwanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わず",
"hiragana": "くわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kuwazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食います",
"hiragana": "くいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kuimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食った",
"hiragana": "くった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kutta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食って",
"hiragana": "くって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kutte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食えば",
"hiragana": "くえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kueba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gohan o kū",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "ご飯を食う",
"translation": "吃饭。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃"
],
"id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-yBSAW8bQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kono kyūryō deha kuenai",
"ruby": [
[
"給料",
"きゅうりょう"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "この給料では食えない",
"translation": "靠这点儿工资无法生活。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生活"
],
"id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-FdII0bTJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"虫蛀"
],
"id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-zPLr~iN0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tanin ni jiban o kuwareta",
"ruby": [
[
"他人",
"た"
],
[
"地盤",
"んにじばん"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "他人に地盤を食われた",
"translation": "被人侵占了地盘。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"侵占"
],
"id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-X~8KQCQ6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "omedama o kutta",
"ruby": [
[
"御目玉",
"おめだま"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "御目玉を食った",
"translation": "挨了一顿骂。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挨，受"
],
"id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-0PP6xH0Y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gasorin o kū",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "ガソリンを食う",
"translation": "费汽油。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耗费"
],
"id": "zh-食う-ja-verb-x6tKMndJ"
}
],
"word": "食う"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/kupu/ → */kuwu/ → /kuu/\n源自上古日語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食う",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くふ",
"roman": "kufu"
},
{
"form": "食い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kui",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kutta",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "食わ",
"hiragana": "くわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kuwa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食い",
"hiragana": "くい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食う",
"hiragana": "くう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食う",
"hiragana": "くう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食え",
"hiragana": "くえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食え",
"hiragana": "くえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食われる",
"hiragana": "くわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kuwareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わせる",
"hiragana": "くわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kuwaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わす",
"hiragana": "くわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kuwasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食える",
"hiragana": "くえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kueru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食おう",
"hiragana": "くおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kuō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わない",
"hiragana": "くわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kuwanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食わず",
"hiragana": "くわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kuwazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食います",
"hiragana": "くいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kuimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食った",
"hiragana": "くった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kutta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食って",
"hiragana": "くって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kutte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "食えば",
"hiragana": "くえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kueba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gohan o kū",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "ご飯を食う",
"translation": "吃饭。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kono kyūryō deha kuenai",
"ruby": [
[
"給料",
"きゅうりょう"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "この給料では食えない",
"translation": "靠这点儿工资无法生活。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生活"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"虫蛀"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tanin ni jiban o kuwareta",
"ruby": [
[
"他人",
"た"
],
[
"地盤",
"んにじばん"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "他人に地盤を食われた",
"translation": "被人侵占了地盘。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"侵占"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "omedama o kutta",
"ruby": [
[
"御目玉",
"おめだま"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "御目玉を食った",
"translation": "挨了一顿骂。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挨，受"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gasorin o kū",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"text": "ガソリンを食う",
"translation": "费汽油。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耗费"
]
}
],
"word": "食う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 食う meaning in 日語 (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"食う"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "食う",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.