"頂く" meaning in All languages combined

See 頂く on Wiktionary

Verb [日语]

Forms: 頂く [canonical] (ruby: (いただ)), itadaku [romanization], 頂き (ruby: (いただ)), 頂いた (ruby: (いただ)), 頂か, 頂き, 頂く, 頂く, 頂け, 頂け, 頂かれる, 頂かせる, 頂かす, 頂ける, 頂こう, 頂かない, 頂かず, 頂きます, 頂いた, 頂いて, 頂けば
  1. 頂(在头上),戴
    Sense id: zh-頂く-ja-verb-fJtAwz7p Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 推戴,推舉
    Sense id: zh-頂く-ja-verb-Bo7-Ssa- Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 领受;貰う (morau, “接受”)的自谦语 Tags: humble
    Sense id: zh-頂く-ja-verb-eMdFy8wJ Categories (other): 日語謙遜用語, 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 吃,喝 Tags: humble
    Sense id: zh-頂く-ja-verb-fBGVFYWv Categories (other): 日語謙遜用語, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 頂きます (itadakimasu) (ruby: (いただ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "itadakimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頂きます"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頂く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itadaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂いた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂か",
      "hiragana": "いただか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaka",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂き",
      "hiragana": "いただき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂く",
      "hiragana": "いただく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂く",
      "hiragana": "いただく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂け",
      "hiragana": "いただけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂け",
      "hiragana": "いただけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かれる",
      "hiragana": "いただかれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かせる",
      "hiragana": "いただかせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かす",
      "hiragana": "いただかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂ける",
      "hiragana": "いただける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂こう",
      "hiragana": "いただこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かない",
      "hiragana": "いただかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かず",
      "hiragana": "いただかず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂きます",
      "hiragana": "いただきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂いた",
      "hiragana": "いただいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂いて",
      "hiragana": "いただいて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂けば",
      "hiragana": "いただけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "作为接受者时使用;如果在询问其他人是否愿意接受某样东西时使用这个词,会显得傲慢。",
    "为了对接受者表示尊敬,应该用:\n** “给”的谦逊形式,例如:差(さ)し上(あ)げる (sashiageru)。\n** “接受”的敬语,例如:お納(おさ)めになる (o osame ni naru)。",
    "“给”的谦逊形式,例如:差(さ)し上(あ)げる (sashiageru)。",
    "“接受”的敬语,例如:お納(おさ)めになる (o osame ni naru)。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ōkan o itadaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "王",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "冠",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "王冠を頂く",
          "translation": "戴王冠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuki o itadaita yamayama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雪",
              "ゆき"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "やま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "雪を頂いた山々",
          "translation": "山上覆盖着雪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hoshi o itadaite kae ru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "星",
              "ほし"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "星を頂いて帰る",
          "translation": "顶着星星回去——披星戴月而归。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頂(在头上),戴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-頂く-ja-verb-fJtAwz7p"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ikeda sensei o kaichō ni itadaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "池",
              "いけ"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "池田先生を会長に頂く",
          "translation": "推举 池田先生当会长"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "推戴,推舉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-頂く-ja-verb-Bo7-Ssa-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語謙遜用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Shiji o itadaita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "支持をいただいた。",
          "translation": "(我们) 得到了支持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sore deha arigata ku itadaki masu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それではありがたく頂きます。",
          "translation": "那么就不客气地收下了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "领受;貰う (morau, “接受”)的自谦语"
      ],
      "id": "zh-頂く-ja-verb-eMdFy8wJ",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語謙遜用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono ato, sutaffu ga oishiku itadakimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "後",
              "あと"
            ],
            [
              "美味",
              "おい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この後、スタッフが美味しくいただきました。",
          "translation": "工作人员待会儿吃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃,喝"
      ],
      "id": "zh-頂く-ja-verb-fBGVFYWv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "郑重的说法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "頂く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "itadakimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頂きます"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頂く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itadaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂いた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂か",
      "hiragana": "いただか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaka",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂き",
      "hiragana": "いただき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂く",
      "hiragana": "いただく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂く",
      "hiragana": "いただく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂け",
      "hiragana": "いただけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂け",
      "hiragana": "いただけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かれる",
      "hiragana": "いただかれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かせる",
      "hiragana": "いただかせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かす",
      "hiragana": "いただかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂ける",
      "hiragana": "いただける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂こう",
      "hiragana": "いただこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かない",
      "hiragana": "いただかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂かず",
      "hiragana": "いただかず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂きます",
      "hiragana": "いただきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂いた",
      "hiragana": "いただいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂いて",
      "hiragana": "いただいて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadaite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "頂けば",
      "hiragana": "いただけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "itadakeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "作为接受者时使用;如果在询问其他人是否愿意接受某样东西时使用这个词,会显得傲慢。",
    "为了对接受者表示尊敬,应该用:\n** “给”的谦逊形式,例如:差(さ)し上(あ)げる (sashiageru)。\n** “接受”的敬语,例如:お納(おさ)めになる (o osame ni naru)。",
    "“给”的谦逊形式,例如:差(さ)し上(あ)げる (sashiageru)。",
    "“接受”的敬语,例如:お納(おさ)めになる (o osame ni naru)。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ōkan o itadaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "王",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "冠",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "王冠を頂く",
          "translation": "戴王冠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuki o itadaita yamayama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雪",
              "ゆき"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "やま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "雪を頂いた山々",
          "translation": "山上覆盖着雪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hoshi o itadaite kae ru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "星",
              "ほし"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "星を頂いて帰る",
          "translation": "顶着星星回去——披星戴月而归。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頂(在头上),戴"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ikeda sensei o kaichō ni itadaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "池",
              "いけ"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "池田先生を会長に頂く",
          "translation": "推举 池田先生当会长"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "推戴,推舉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語謙遜用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Shiji o itadaita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "支持をいただいた。",
          "translation": "(我们) 得到了支持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sore deha arigata ku itadaki masu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頂",
              "いただ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それではありがたく頂きます。",
          "translation": "那么就不客气地收下了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "领受;貰う (morau, “接受”)的自谦语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語謙遜用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono ato, sutaffu ga oishiku itadakimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "後",
              "あと"
            ],
            [
              "美味",
              "おい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この後、スタッフが美味しくいただきました。",
          "translation": "工作人员待会儿吃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃,喝"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "郑重的说法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "頂く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 頂く meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.