See 霞む on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 霞む meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "霞"
},
{
"roman": "kasumiau",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "霞み合ふ"
},
{
"roman": "kasumikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "霞み込む"
},
{
"roman": "kasuminokoru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "霞み残る"
},
{
"roman": "kasumiwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "霞み渡る"
},
{
"roman": "usugasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"霞",
"がす"
]
],
"word": "薄霞む"
},
{
"roman": "uchikasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "打ち霞む"
},
{
"roman": "kanekasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐘",
"かね"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "鐘霞む"
},
{
"roman": "kusakasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "草霞む"
},
{
"roman": "me ga kasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "目が霞む"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。\n源自词干kasu-，与古典形容词幽し (kasukeshi, “微弱的”)、形容词微か (kasuka, “微弱的，微小的”)和副词かすかす (kasukasu, “微微地”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
]
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kasunda",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まれる",
"hiragana": "かすまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kasumareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ませる\n霞ます",
"hiragana": "かすませる\nかすます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kasumaseru\nkasumasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞める",
"hiragana": "かすめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kasumeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞もう",
"hiragana": "かすもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まない",
"hiragana": "かすまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みます",
"hiragana": "かすみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kasumimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"hiragana": "かすんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kasunda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んで",
"hiragana": "かすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kasunde",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"hiragana": "かすめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"hiragana": "かすまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"hiragana": "かすみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"hiragana": "かすみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"hiragana": "かすみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"hiragana": "かすみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasuminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めり\n霞みたり",
"hiragana": "かすめり\nかすみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumeri\nkasumitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"hiragana": "かすまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まれる",
"hiragana": "かすまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kasumareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ませる\n霞ます",
"hiragana": "かすませる\nかすます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kasumaseru\nkasumasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞める",
"hiragana": "かすめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kasumeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞もう",
"hiragana": "かすもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まない",
"hiragana": "かすまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みます",
"hiragana": "かすみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kasumimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"hiragana": "かすんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kasunda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んで",
"hiragana": "かすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kasunde",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"hiragana": "かすめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"hiragana": "かすまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"hiragana": "かすみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"hiragana": "かすみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"hiragana": "かすみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"hiragana": "かすみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasuminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めり\n霞みたり",
"hiragana": "かすめり\nかすみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumeri\nkasumitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"hiragana": "かすまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起雾"
],
"id": "zh-霞む-ja-verb-bpmcPFNL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（视线）变得朦胧（尤指流泪，或者有眼病时）"
],
"id": "zh-霞む-ja-verb-b1M0lxzq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"变得昏暗"
],
"id": "zh-霞む-ja-verb-2~gxk-S8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（由于其他事物显眼而）黯然失色，显得逊色"
],
"id": "zh-霞む-ja-verb-6buQkfyY"
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "（歌舞伎中下座 (geza)的音乐家）小声地演奏",
"word": "生やす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下二段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "霞める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。\n源自词干kasu-，与古典形容词幽し (kasukeshi, “微弱的”)、形容词微か (kasuka, “微弱的，微小的”)和副词かすかす (kasukasu, “微微地”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むる",
"hiragana": "かすむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むれ",
"hiragana": "かすむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasumure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めよ",
"hiragana": "かすめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasumeyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めず",
"hiragana": "かすめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むれど",
"hiragana": "かすむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むれば",
"hiragana": "かすむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めき",
"hiragana": "かすめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumeki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めけり",
"hiragana": "かすめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumekeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めつ",
"hiragana": "かすめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumetu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めぬ",
"hiragana": "かすめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasumenu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めたり",
"hiragana": "かすめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumetari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めむ",
"hiragana": "かすめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumemu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†二段"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"模糊"
],
"id": "zh-霞む-ja-verb-Nrq3o95~",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（歌舞伎中下座 (geza)的音乐家）小声地演奏"
],
"id": "zh-霞む-ja-verb-7NtjPAfJ",
"raw_tags": [
"剧场",
"古旧"
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi₁",
"word": "霞"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自词干kasu-，与形容词幽し (kaso₁ke₂si, “微弱的”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"假名"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"hiragana": "かすめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"hiragana": "かすまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"hiragana": "かすみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"hiragana": "かすみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"hiragana": "かすみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"hiragana": "かすみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasuminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めり\n霞みたり",
"hiragana": "かすめり\nかすみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumeri\nkasumitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"hiragana": "かすまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "古日语",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起雾"
],
"id": "zh-霞む-ojp-verb-bpmcPFNL"
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日語動詞",
"古典日語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi₁",
"word": "霞"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自词干kasu-，与形容词幽し (kaso₁ke₂si, “微弱的”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"假名"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"hiragana": "かすめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"hiragana": "かすまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"hiragana": "かすみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"hiragana": "かすみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"hiragana": "かすみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"hiragana": "かすみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasuminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めり\n霞みたり",
"hiragana": "かすめり\nかすみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumeri\nkasumitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"hiragana": "かすまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "古日语",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起雾"
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "霞"
},
{
"roman": "kasumiau",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "霞み合ふ"
},
{
"roman": "kasumikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "霞み込む"
},
{
"roman": "kasuminokoru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "霞み残る"
},
{
"roman": "kasumiwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "霞み渡る"
},
{
"roman": "usugasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"霞",
"がす"
]
],
"word": "薄霞む"
},
{
"roman": "uchikasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "打ち霞む"
},
{
"roman": "kanekasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐘",
"かね"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "鐘霞む"
},
{
"roman": "kusakasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "草霞む"
},
{
"roman": "me ga kasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "目が霞む"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。\n源自词干kasu-，与古典形容词幽し (kasukeshi, “微弱的”)、形容词微か (kasuka, “微弱的，微小的”)和副词かすかす (kasukasu, “微微地”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
]
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kasunda",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まれる",
"hiragana": "かすまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kasumareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ませる\n霞ます",
"hiragana": "かすませる\nかすます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kasumaseru\nkasumasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞める",
"hiragana": "かすめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kasumeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞もう",
"hiragana": "かすもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まない",
"hiragana": "かすまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みます",
"hiragana": "かすみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kasumimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"hiragana": "かすんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kasunda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んで",
"hiragana": "かすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kasunde",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"hiragana": "かすめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"hiragana": "かすまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"hiragana": "かすみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"hiragana": "かすみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"hiragana": "かすみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"hiragana": "かすみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasuminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めり\n霞みたり",
"hiragana": "かすめり\nかすみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumeri\nkasumitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"hiragana": "かすまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まれる",
"hiragana": "かすまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kasumareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ませる\n霞ます",
"hiragana": "かすませる\nかすます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kasumaseru\nkasumasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞める",
"hiragana": "かすめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kasumeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞もう",
"hiragana": "かすもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まない",
"hiragana": "かすまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みます",
"hiragana": "かすみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kasumimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"hiragana": "かすんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kasunda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞んで",
"hiragana": "かすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kasunde",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"hiragana": "かすま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasuma",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"hiragana": "かすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasumi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"hiragana": "かすまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"hiragana": "かすめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"hiragana": "かすまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"hiragana": "かすみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"hiragana": "かすみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"hiragana": "かすみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"hiragana": "かすみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasuminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めり\n霞みたり",
"hiragana": "かすめり\nかすみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumeri\nkasumitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"hiragana": "かすまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起雾"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（视线）变得朦胧（尤指流泪，或者有眼病时）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"变得昏暗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（由于其他事物显眼而）黯然失色，显得逊色"
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "（歌舞伎中下座 (geza)的音乐家）小声地演奏",
"word": "生やす"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語下二段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "霞める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。\n源自词干kasu-，与古典形容词幽し (kasukeshi, “微弱的”)、形容词微か (kasuka, “微弱的，微小的”)和副词かすかす (kasukasu, “微微地”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"hiragana": "かすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kasume",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"hiragana": "かすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kasumu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むる",
"hiragana": "かすむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kasumuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むれ",
"hiragana": "かすむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kasumure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めよ",
"hiragana": "かすめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kasumeyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めず",
"hiragana": "かすめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kasumezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むれど",
"hiragana": "かすむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞むれば",
"hiragana": "かすむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"hiragana": "かすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kasumeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めき",
"hiragana": "かすめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumeki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めけり",
"hiragana": "かすめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kasumekeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めつ",
"hiragana": "かすめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kasumetu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めぬ",
"hiragana": "かすめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kasumenu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めたり",
"hiragana": "かすめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kasumetari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "霞めむ",
"hiragana": "かすめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kasumemu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†二段"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"模糊"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（歌舞伎中下座 (geza)的音乐家）小声地演奏"
],
"raw_tags": [
"剧场",
"古旧"
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 后代词汇",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "古日语",
"subsection": "后代词汇",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.