See 鍛鍊 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鍊」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鍛」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tanren",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛錬",
"たんれん"
]
],
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dallyeon",
"word": "단련(鍛鍊)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "锻炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛煉",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將金屬塊反覆在火中燒煉、捶打及冷卻的步驟，來去除雜質。"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-zh-verb-SN8MoUHy",
"raw_tags": [
"字面意思"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "鍛鍊身體"
},
{
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "锻炼身体"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不斷地實踐而使素質提高；錘鍊（身體、精神等）"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-zh-verb-eTDDELNn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使變健壯、堅強"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-zh-verb-STCzMMsp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不斷琢磨、推敲詩文"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-zh-verb-V2X7zU06"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栽贓、嫁禍"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-zh-verb-e43J12iG",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duànliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-duànliàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Zh-duànliàn.ogg/Zh-duànliàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-duànliàn.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "дуанлян (duanli͡an, III-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun³ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toàn-liān / thoàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "duêng³ liêng⁷ / duang³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duànliàn → duànlian （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ → ㄉㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duànliån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan⁴-lien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwàn-lyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duann.liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньлянь (duanʹljanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "дуанлян (duanli͡an, III-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun³ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun lihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn³ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ liːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ton lien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ton⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thoàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thuàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "duêng³ liêng⁷ / duang³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèng liēng / tuàng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/, /tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "toe^去 li"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²toe-li"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³ li⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "活動"
},
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "活动"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"word": "健身"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "運動"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "运动"
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛鍊",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "鍛錬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鍛錬的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-ja-noun-N4lqDJhD",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛鍊する",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛鍊し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tanren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "鍛鍊した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tanren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "鍛錬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鍛錬的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-ja-verb-N4lqDJhD",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dallyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "단련",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "단련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"단련 (dallyeon)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-鍛鍊-ko-noun-IBO1tNA1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛鍊",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "鍛錬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鍛錬的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛鍊する",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛鍊し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tanren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "鍛鍊した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tanren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鍊",
"れん"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "鍛錬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鍛錬的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dallyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "단련",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "단련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"단련 (dallyeon)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「鍊」的漢語詞",
"帶「鍛」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tanren",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛錬",
"たんれん"
]
],
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dallyeon",
"word": "단련(鍛鍊)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "锻炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛煉",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"將金屬塊反覆在火中燒煉、捶打及冷卻的步驟，來去除雜質。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"字面意思"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "鍛鍊身體"
},
{
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "锻炼身体"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不斷地實踐而使素質提高；錘鍊（身體、精神等）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使變健壯、堅強"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不斷琢磨、推敲詩文"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"栽贓、嫁禍"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duànliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-duànliàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Zh-duànliàn.ogg/Zh-duànliàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-duànliàn.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "дуанлян (duanli͡an, III-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun³ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toàn-liān / thoàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "duêng³ liêng⁷ / duang³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duànliàn → duànlian （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ → ㄉㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duànliån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan⁴-lien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwàn-lyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duann.liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньлянь (duanʹljanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "дуанлян (duanli͡an, III-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun³ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun lihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn³ lin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ liːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ton lien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ton⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thoàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thuàn-liān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "duêng³ liêng⁷ / duang³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèng liēng / tuàng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/, /tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "toe^去 li"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²toe-li"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³ li⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "活動"
},
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "活动"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"word": "健身"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "運動"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "錘鍊身體",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "运动"
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鍛鍊 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鍛鍊"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "鍛鍊",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 75"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.