See 釀造 on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "造釀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "造酿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「造」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「釀」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "jōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"醸造",
"じょうぞう"
]
],
"word": "醸造"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "yangjo",
"word": "양조(釀造)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "酿造",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"利用微生物的發酵作用，製作酒或其他食品"
],
"id": "zh-釀造-zh-verb-61oHmSa2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niàngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liāng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niàngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niàngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "niang⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyàng-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nianqtzaw"
},
{
"roman": "njanczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "нянцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yeuhng jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁶ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yêng⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lioxngzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liāng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "liāng-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaxngzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯aŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "釀製"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "酿制"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "خَمَّرَ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "варя"
},
{
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brew"
},
{
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "pruulima"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "panna olutta"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brasser"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brauen"
},
{
"alt": "醸造する",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jōzō sur",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "醸造"
},
{
"lang": "毛利语",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"lang": "古英语",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brēowan"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вари́ть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свари́ть"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brygga"
},
{
"lang": "意第绪语",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "ברײַען"
}
],
"word": "釀造"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "釀造",
"ruby": [
[
"釀",
"じょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "醸造"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醸造的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-釀造-ja-noun-wLp6akSo",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "釀造"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yangjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "양조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "양조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"양조 (yangjo)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-釀造-ko-noun-P42OW~fA",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "釀造"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "釀造",
"ruby": [
[
"釀",
"じょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "醸造"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醸造的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "釀造"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yangjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "양조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "양조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"양조 (yangjo)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "釀造"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "造釀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "造酿"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「造」的漢語詞",
"帶「釀」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "jōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"醸造",
"じょうぞう"
]
],
"word": "醸造"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "yangjo",
"word": "양조(釀造)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "酿造",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"利用微生物的發酵作用，製作酒或其他食品"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niàngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liāng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niàngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niàngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "niang⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyàng-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nianqtzaw"
},
{
"roman": "njanczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "нянцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yeuhng jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "joeng⁶ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yêng⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lioxngzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "liōng-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liāng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "liāng-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaxngzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯aŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "釀製"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "酿制"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "خَمَّرَ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "варя"
},
{
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brew"
},
{
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "pruulima"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "panna olutta"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brasser"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brauen"
},
{
"alt": "醸造する",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jōzō sur",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "醸造"
},
{
"lang": "毛利语",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"lang": "古英语",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brēowan"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вари́ть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свари́ть"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "brygga"
},
{
"lang": "意第绪语",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "利用發酵作用製作酒或食品",
"word": "ברײַען"
}
],
"word": "釀造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 釀造 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.