See 返す on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"roman": "kurikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "繰り返す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返させる",
"hiragana": "かえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さす",
"hiragana": "かえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かえさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaesazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かへさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafesa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かへし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kafesi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かへさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kafesazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"hiragana": "かへせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かへせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafeseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"hiragana": "かへさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"hiragana": "かへしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"hiragana": "かへしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"hiragana": "かへしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kafesitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"hiragana": "かへしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kafesinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せり",
"hiragana": "かへせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafeseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返したり",
"hiragana": "かへしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafesitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"hiragana": "かへさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kafesamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsukue no ichi o motoni kaesu.",
"ruby": [
[
"机",
"つくえ"
],
[
"位置",
"いち"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "机の位置をもとに返す。",
"translation": "把桌子放回原处。"
},
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "watashi no disuku o kaeshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "私のディスクを返してください",
"translation": "请把我的光碟还给我"
}
],
"glosses": [
"归还，复原"
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-verb-uTKoLXa3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "on o ada de kaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"恩",
"おん"
],
[
"仇",
"あだ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "恩を仇で返す",
"translation": "恩将仇报"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回报，报答"
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-verb-L0mpBhhC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kimono no ura o kaeshite hosu",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "着物の裏を返して干す",
"translation": "把衣服翻过来晒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"翻转"
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-verb-NzPgalIk"
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "-kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "-kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nando mo yomikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"何度",
"なんど"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "何度も読み返す",
"translation": "反复读"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反复...，不停...，重复..."
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-suffix-jbSy42JO"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"roman": "kurikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "繰り返す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返させる",
"hiragana": "かえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さす",
"hiragana": "かえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かえさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaesazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かへさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafesa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かへし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kafesi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かへさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kafesazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"hiragana": "かへせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かへせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafeseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"hiragana": "かへさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"hiragana": "かへしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"hiragana": "かへしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"hiragana": "かへしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kafesitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"hiragana": "かへしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kafesinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返せり",
"hiragana": "かへせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafeseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返したり",
"hiragana": "かへしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafesitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"hiragana": "かへさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kafesamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsukue no ichi o motoni kaesu.",
"ruby": [
[
"机",
"つくえ"
],
[
"位置",
"いち"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "机の位置をもとに返す。",
"translation": "把桌子放回原处。"
},
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "watashi no disuku o kaeshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "私のディスクを返してください",
"translation": "请把我的光碟还给我"
}
],
"glosses": [
"归还，复原"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "on o ada de kaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"恩",
"おん"
],
[
"仇",
"あだ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "恩を仇で返す",
"translation": "恩将仇报"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回报，报答"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kimono no ura o kaeshite hosu",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "着物の裏を返して干す",
"translation": "把衣服翻过来晒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"翻转"
]
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "-kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "-kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "后缀",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nando mo yomikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"何度",
"なんど"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "何度も読み返す",
"translation": "反复读"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反复...，不停...，重复..."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "返す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 返す meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.