See 返す on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 返す meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"roman": "kurikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "繰り返す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返させる\n返さす",
"hiragana": "かえさせる\nかえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru\nkaesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かえさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かへさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かへし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kafesi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かへさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kafesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"hiragana": "かへせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かへせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"hiragana": "かへさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"hiragana": "かへしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"hiragana": "かへしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"hiragana": "かへしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kafesitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"hiragana": "かへしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kafesinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せり\n返したり",
"hiragana": "かへせり\nかへしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafeseri\nkafesitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"hiragana": "かへさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kafesamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返させる\n返さす",
"hiragana": "かえさせる\nかえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru\nkaesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かえさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かへさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かへし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kafesi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かへさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kafesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"hiragana": "かへせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かへせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"hiragana": "かへさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"hiragana": "かへしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"hiragana": "かへしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"hiragana": "かへしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kafesitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"hiragana": "かへしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kafesinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せり\n返したり",
"hiragana": "かへせり\nかへしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafeseri\nkafesitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"hiragana": "かへさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kafesamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsukue no ichi o motoni kaesu.",
"ruby": [
[
"机",
"つくえ"
],
[
"位置",
"いち"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "机の位置をもとに返す。",
"translation": "把桌子放回原处。"
},
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "watashi no disuku o kaeshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "私のディスクを返してください",
"translation": "请把我的光碟还给我"
}
],
"glosses": [
"归还，复原"
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-verb-uTKoLXa3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "on o ada de kaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"恩",
"おん"
],
[
"仇",
"あだ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "恩を仇で返す",
"translation": "恩将仇报"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回报，报答"
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-verb-L0mpBhhC"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kimono no ura o kaeshite hosu",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "着物の裏を返して干す",
"translation": "把衣服翻过来晒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"翻转"
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-verb-NzPgalIk"
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nando mo yomikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"何度",
"なんど"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "何度も読み返す",
"translation": "反复读"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反复...，不停...，重复..."
],
"id": "zh-返す-ja-suffix-jbSy42JO"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"roman": "kurikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "繰り返す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返させる\n返さす",
"hiragana": "かえさせる\nかえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru\nkaesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かえさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かへさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かへし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kafesi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かへさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kafesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"hiragana": "かへせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かへせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"hiragana": "かへさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"hiragana": "かへしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"hiragana": "かへしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"hiragana": "かへしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kafesitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"hiragana": "かへしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kafesinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せり\n返したり",
"hiragana": "かへせり\nかへしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafeseri\nkafesitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"hiragana": "かへさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kafesamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返させる\n返さす",
"hiragana": "かえさせる\nかえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru\nkaesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かえさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かへさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafesa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かへし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kafesi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かへす",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kafesu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かへせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafese",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"hiragana": "かへさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kafesazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"hiragana": "かへせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かへせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafeseba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"hiragana": "かへさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafesaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"hiragana": "かへしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"hiragana": "かへしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kafesikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"hiragana": "かへしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kafesitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"hiragana": "かへしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kafesinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返せり\n返したり",
"hiragana": "かへせり\nかへしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafeseri\nkafesitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"hiragana": "かへさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kafesamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsukue no ichi o motoni kaesu.",
"ruby": [
[
"机",
"つくえ"
],
[
"位置",
"いち"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "机の位置をもとに返す。",
"translation": "把桌子放回原处。"
},
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "watashi no disuku o kaeshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "私のディスクを返してください",
"translation": "请把我的光碟还给我"
}
],
"glosses": [
"归还，复原"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "on o ada de kaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"恩",
"おん"
],
[
"仇",
"あだ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "恩を仇で返す",
"translation": "恩将仇报"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回报，报答"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kimono no ura o kaeshite hosu",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "着物の裏を返して干す",
"translation": "把衣服翻过来晒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"翻转"
]
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"roman": "kafesu"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nando mo yomikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"何度",
"なんど"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "何度も読み返す",
"translation": "反复读"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反复...，不停...，重复..."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "动词",
"title": "返す",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "后缀",
"title": "返す",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.