See 自転車 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「自」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「車」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「転」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 交通工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 自行車",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jitensha ōdantai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"横",
"おう"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自転車横断帯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"路标"
],
"word": "自行车"
},
{
"word": "通行带"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha kyōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "自転車競技"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "自転車競走"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha sōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "自転車操業"
},
{
"word": "赤字经营模式"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "自転車屋"
},
{
"word": "自行车店"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha ryokō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"旅",
"りょ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "自転車旅行"
},
{
"roman": "jitenshahō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "自転車法"
},
{
"roman": "gendōki-tsuki jitensha",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "原動機付き自転車"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "客家語",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "chhṳ-chón-chhâ",
"word": "自轉車"
},
{
"lang": "客家語",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "chhṳ-chón-chhâ",
"word": "自转车"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jajeon'geo",
"word": "자전거"
},
{
"lang": "閩南語",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chū-choán-chhia",
"word": "自轉車"
},
{
"lang": "閩南語",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chū-choán-chhia",
"word": "自转车"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在1870年明治时代的日本造出，指的是一个获专利的三轮车设计。后指代自行车。\n由派生自漢語族的词素自 (ji) + 転 (ten，“转”) + 車 (sha)构成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jitensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしや",
"roman": "zitensya"
},
{
"form": "台",
"raw_tags": [
"量詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"单车，自行车"
],
"id": "zh-自転車-ja-noun-0U466Ug7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéꜜǹshà]"
},
{
"other": "じてんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéńshá]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "charinko",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"roman": "chari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリ"
},
{
"roman": "mamachari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ママチャリ"
}
],
"word": "自転車"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「自」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「車」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「転」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 交通工具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 自行車",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"raw_tags": [
"量詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "博多方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "關東方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"单车，自行车"
],
"id": "zh-自転車-ja-noun-0U466Ug71",
"raw_tags": [
"關東",
"博多"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じでんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìdéꜜǹshà]"
},
{
"other": "じでんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìdéńshá]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑidẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "自転車"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「自」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「車」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"寫作「転」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"日語 交通工具",
"日語 自行車",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jitensha ōdantai",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"横",
"おう"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "自転車横断帯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"路标"
],
"word": "自行车"
},
{
"word": "通行带"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha kyōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "自転車競技"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "自転車競走"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha sōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "自転車操業"
},
{
"word": "赤字经营模式"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "自転車屋"
},
{
"word": "自行车店"
},
{
"roman": "jitensha ryokō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"旅",
"りょ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "自転車旅行"
},
{
"roman": "jitenshahō",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "自転車法"
},
{
"roman": "gendōki-tsuki jitensha",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "原動機付き自転車"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "客家語",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "chhṳ-chón-chhâ",
"word": "自轉車"
},
{
"lang": "客家語",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "chhṳ-chón-chhâ",
"word": "自转车"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jajeon'geo",
"word": "자전거"
},
{
"lang": "閩南語",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chū-choán-chhia",
"word": "自轉車"
},
{
"lang": "閩南語",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chū-choán-chhia",
"word": "自转车"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在1870年明治时代的日本造出，指的是一个获专利的三轮车设计。后指代自行车。\n由派生自漢語族的词素自 (ji) + 転 (ten，“转”) + 車 (sha)构成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jitensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしや",
"roman": "zitensya"
},
{
"form": "台",
"raw_tags": [
"量詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"单车，自行车"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéꜜǹshà]"
},
{
"other": "じてんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéńshá]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "charinko",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"roman": "chari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリ"
},
{
"roman": "mamachari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ママチャリ"
}
],
"word": "自転車"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「自」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「車」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"寫作「転」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"日語 交通工具",
"日語 自行車",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"raw_tags": [
"量詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"博多方言",
"日語方言用語",
"關東方言"
],
"glosses": [
"单车，自行车"
],
"raw_tags": [
"關東",
"博多"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じでんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìdéꜜǹshà]"
},
{
"other": "じでんしゃ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìdéńshá]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑidẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "自転車"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自転車 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.