See 自主 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「主」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"word": "不由自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自主創新"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自主创新"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自主權"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自主权"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自主神經系統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自主神经系统"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jishu",
"ruby": [
[
"自主",
"じしゅ"
]
],
"word": "自主"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaju",
"word": "자주(自主)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "自主",
"word": "tự chủ"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "自主創業"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "自主创业"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己做主，不受別人影響、控制、干涉"
],
"id": "zh-自主-zh-verb-4bTlDuEe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "不由自主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"控制自己的感情"
],
"id": "zh-自主-zh-verb-JMRFopUH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zìzhu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-zìzhu.ogg/Zh-zìzhu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zìzhu.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú / chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзычжу (czyčžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「主」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自律的"
],
"id": "zh-自主-zh-adj-yHbMJ2bg",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zìzhu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-zìzhu.ogg/Zh-zìzhu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zìzhu.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú / chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзычжу (czyčžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "reijū",
"ruby": [
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"sense": "奴役，役使",
"word": "隷従"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)管(かん)理(り)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)規(き)制(せい)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)権(けん)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)財(ざい)源(げん)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)性(せい)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)占(せん)有(ゆう)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)的(てき)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)独(どく)往(おう)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)トレ"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)法(ほう)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)流(りゅう)通(つう)米(まい)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出現在1862年的《英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“英日對照翻譯袖珍辭典”)》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自主",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自治，獨立"
],
"id": "zh-自主-ja-noun-A4BbcPMD"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "自治，獨立",
"word": "自立"
},
{
"sense": "自治，獨立",
"word": "独立"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자주",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "자주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"자주 (jaju)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-自主-ko-noun-m1dnCwkg",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tự chủ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tự chủ的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-自主-vi-verb-7sT1azJ~",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tự chủ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tự chủ的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-自主-vi-adj-7sT1azJ~",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "reijū",
"ruby": [
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"sense": "奴役，役使",
"word": "隷従"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)管(かん)理(り)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)規(き)制(せい)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)権(けん)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)財(ざい)源(げん)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)性(せい)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)占(せん)有(ゆう)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)的(てき)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)独(どく)往(おう)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)トレ"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)法(ほう)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)主(しゅ)流(りゅう)通(つう)米(まい)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出現在1862年的《英和対訳袖珍辞書 (“英日對照翻譯袖珍辭典”)》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自主",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自治，獨立"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "自治，獨立",
"word": "自立"
},
{
"sense": "自治，獨立",
"word": "独立"
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자주",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "자주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"자주 (jaju)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「主」的漢語詞",
"帶「自」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"word": "不由自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自主創新"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自主创新"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自主權"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自主权"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自主神經系統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自主神经系统"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jishu",
"ruby": [
[
"自主",
"じしゅ"
]
],
"word": "自主"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaju",
"word": "자주(自主)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "自主",
"word": "tự chủ"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "自主創業"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhǔ chuàngyè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "自主创业"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己做主，不受別人影響、控制、干涉"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bùyóuzìzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "不由自主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"控制自己的感情"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zìzhu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-zìzhu.ogg/Zh-zìzhu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zìzhu.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú / chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзычжу (czyčžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「主」的漢語詞",
"帶「自」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"自律的"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zìzhu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-zìzhu.ogg/Zh-zìzhu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zìzhu.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-自主.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú / chīr-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзычжу (czyčžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ zyu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih jyú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-tsú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語動詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tự chủ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tự chủ的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語形容詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tự chủ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tự chủ的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "自主"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自主 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.