See 素晴らしい on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴しい的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "sībālāxī",
"word": "斯巴拉西"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原衍生自窄(すば)る (subaru, “縮小，變小”, 古舊) + しい (-shii, 形容詞化後綴，喚起後綴詞的性質)，從使人退縮的意思而來。對照動詞窄まる (subomaru)、窄める (subomeru)。漢字拼寫是借字 (当て字):Template:分類。\n最初適用於強烈否定，这种用法至少持续到18世纪中期的江戶時代，此後意義轉變為強烈的肯定。\n現代漢字拼寫可視為借字 (当て字):Template:分類的一個例子。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素晴らしい",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"晴",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "subarashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "素晴らしく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "subarashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"晴",
"ば"
]
]
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかろ",
"hiragana": "すばらしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "subarashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしく",
"hiragana": "すばらしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "subarashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしい",
"hiragana": "すばらしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "subarashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしい",
"hiragana": "すばらしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "subarashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしけれ",
"hiragana": "すばらしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "subarashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかれ",
"hiragana": "すばらしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "subarashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくない",
"hiragana": "すばらしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかった",
"hiragana": "すばらしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "subarashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくなかった",
"hiragana": "すばらしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしいです",
"hiragana": "すばらしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "subarashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくないです",
"hiragana": "すばらしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかったです",
"hiragana": "すばらしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "subarashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくなかったです",
"hiragana": "すばらしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくて",
"hiragana": "すばらしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "subarashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしければ",
"hiragana": "すばらしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "subarashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかったら",
"hiragana": "すばらしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "subarashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかろう",
"hiragana": "すばらしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "subarashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしく",
"hiragana": "すばらしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "subarashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしさ",
"hiragana": "すばらしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "subarashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"美妙的，宏偉的，輝煌的，壯麗的"
],
"id": "zh-素晴らしい-ja-adj-WR1JShmQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"糟糕的，可怕的"
],
"id": "zh-素晴らしい-ja-adj-Re8YFPap",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "subarashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"素晴",
"すば"
]
],
"sense": "美妙、壯麗",
"word": "素晴らしき"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容名詞"
],
"roman": "suteki",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"sense": "美妙",
"word": "素敵"
},
{
"roman": "sugoi",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"すご"
]
],
"sense": "驚人",
"word": "凄い"
},
{
"roman": "sugoi",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"すご"
]
],
"sense": "可怕",
"word": "凄い"
}
],
"word": "素晴らしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴しい的日語詞",
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "sībālāxī",
"word": "斯巴拉西"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原衍生自窄(すば)る (subaru, “縮小，變小”, 古舊) + しい (-shii, 形容詞化後綴，喚起後綴詞的性質)，從使人退縮的意思而來。對照動詞窄まる (subomaru)、窄める (subomeru)。漢字拼寫是借字 (当て字):Template:分類。\n最初適用於強烈否定，这种用法至少持续到18世纪中期的江戶時代，此後意義轉變為強烈的肯定。\n現代漢字拼寫可視為借字 (当て字):Template:分類的一個例子。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素晴らしい",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"晴",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "subarashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "素晴らしく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "subarashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"晴",
"ば"
]
]
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかろ",
"hiragana": "すばらしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "subarashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしく",
"hiragana": "すばらしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "subarashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしい",
"hiragana": "すばらしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "subarashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしい",
"hiragana": "すばらしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "subarashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしけれ",
"hiragana": "すばらしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "subarashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかれ",
"hiragana": "すばらしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "subarashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくない",
"hiragana": "すばらしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかった",
"hiragana": "すばらしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "subarashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくなかった",
"hiragana": "すばらしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしいです",
"hiragana": "すばらしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "subarashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくないです",
"hiragana": "すばらしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかったです",
"hiragana": "すばらしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "subarashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくなかったです",
"hiragana": "すばらしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "subarashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしくて",
"hiragana": "すばらしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "subarashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしければ",
"hiragana": "すばらしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "subarashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかったら",
"hiragana": "すばらしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "subarashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしかろう",
"hiragana": "すばらしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "subarashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしく",
"hiragana": "すばらしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "subarashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "素晴らしさ",
"hiragana": "すばらしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "subarashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"美妙的，宏偉的，輝煌的，壯麗的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"糟糕的，可怕的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "subarashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"素晴",
"すば"
]
],
"sense": "美妙、壯麗",
"word": "素晴らしき"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容名詞"
],
"roman": "suteki",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"sense": "美妙",
"word": "素敵"
},
{
"roman": "sugoi",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"すご"
]
],
"sense": "驚人",
"word": "凄い"
},
{
"roman": "sugoi",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"すご"
]
],
"sense": "可怕",
"word": "凄い"
}
],
"word": "素晴らしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 素晴らしい meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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