See 素人 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dárén",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "高手"
},
{
"roman": "dárén",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "達人"
},
{
"roman": "dárén",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "达人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「人」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「素」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞自日語 素(しろ)人(うと) (shirōto)。",
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非專業人士"
],
"id": "zh-素人-zh-noun-8H6Kf0U9",
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sù-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "suhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сужэнь (sužɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "初學者"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "初心者"
},
{
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurōto",
"sense": "外行，門外漢，生手",
"word": "玄人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "素(しろ) (shiro，“白色；樸素”) + 人(うと) (uto，“人”)\n該複合詞中的「人 (hito，“人”)」在古語複合詞中常以詞根形式「人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)」出現。此形式從不單獨使用，且常與前接元音發生進一步音變。對照以下構詞案例：\n* 仲人 (nakōdo) ← naka（仲） + udo（人）\n* 旅人 (tabiudo) ← tabi（旅） + udo（人）",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しら"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shirabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外行，門外漢，生手"
],
"id": "zh-素人-ja-noun-bzJ2ehgl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"業餘愛好者"
],
"id": "zh-素人-ja-noun-4gOw17kv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（和接待客人行業的女性相對）普通女性，良家婦女"
],
"id": "zh-素人-ja-noun-NYYlUVUt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろーと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜròòtò]"
},
{
"other": "しろーと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìróꜜòtò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]"
},
{
"other": "しろと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜròtò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"sense": "外行，門外漢，生手",
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "소인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"소인 (soin)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-素人-ko-noun-FxIoKMl7",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurōto",
"sense": "外行，門外漢，生手",
"word": "玄人"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "素(しろ) (shiro，“白色；樸素”) + 人(うと) (uto，“人”)\n該複合詞中的「人 (hito，“人”)」在古語複合詞中常以詞根形式「人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)」出現。此形式從不單獨使用，且常與前接元音發生進一步音變。對照以下構詞案例：\n* 仲人 (nakōdo) ← naka（仲） + udo（人）\n* 旅人 (tabiudo) ← tabi（旅） + udo（人）",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しら"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shirabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外行，門外漢，生手"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"業餘愛好者"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（和接待客人行業的女性相對）普通女性，良家婦女"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろーと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜròòtò]"
},
{
"other": "しろーと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìróꜜòtò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]"
},
{
"other": "しろと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜròtò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"sense": "外行，門外漢，生手",
"word": "初心者"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "소인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"소인 (soin)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dárén",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "高手"
},
{
"roman": "dárén",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "達人"
},
{
"roman": "dárén",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "达人"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「人」的漢語詞",
"帶「素」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"漢語 人",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞自日語 素(しろ)人(うと) (shirōto)。",
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語新詞"
],
"glosses": [
"非專業人士"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sù-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "suhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сужэнь (sužɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "初學者"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "初心者"
},
{
"sense": "非專業人士",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 素人 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.