See 素人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "kurōto", "sense": "外行,門外漢,生手", "word": "玄人" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語複合詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "素(しろ) (shiro,“白色;樸素”) + 人(うと) (uto,“人”)\n該複合詞中的「人 (hito,“人”)」在古語複合詞中常以詞根形式「人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)」出現。此形式從不單獨使用,且常與前接元音發生進一步音變。對照以下構詞案例:\n* 仲人 (nakōdo) ← naka(仲) + udo(人)\n* 旅人 (tabiudo) ← tabi(旅) + udo(人)", "forms": [ { "form": "素人", "ruby": [ [ "素", "しろ" ], [ "人", "うと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "素人", "ruby": [ [ "素", "しろ" ], [ "人", "と" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "素人", "ruby": [ [ "素", "しら" ], [ "人", "びと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shirōto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "shiroto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "shirabito", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "外行,門外漢,生手" ], "id": "zh-素人-ja-noun-bzJ2ehgl" }, { "glosses": [ "業餘愛好者" ], "id": "zh-素人-ja-noun-4gOw17kv" }, { "glosses": [ "(和接待客人行業的女性相對)普通女性,良家婦女" ], "id": "zh-素人-ja-noun-NYYlUVUt" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しろーと", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shíꜜròòtò]" }, { "other": "しろーと", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shìróꜜòtò]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]" }, { "other": "しろと", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shíꜜròtò]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shoshinsha", "sense": "外行,門外漢,生手", "word": "初心者" } ], "word": "素人" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "kurōto", "sense": "外行,門外漢,生手", "word": "玄人" } ], "categories": [ "日語名詞", "日語複合詞", "日語詞元", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有五年級漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有國際音標的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面" ], "etymology_text": "素(しろ) (shiro,“白色;樸素”) + 人(うと) (uto,“人”)\n該複合詞中的「人 (hito,“人”)」在古語複合詞中常以詞根形式「人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)」出現。此形式從不單獨使用,且常與前接元音發生進一步音變。對照以下構詞案例:\n* 仲人 (nakōdo) ← naka(仲) + udo(人)\n* 旅人 (tabiudo) ← tabi(旅) + udo(人)", "forms": [ { "form": "素人", "ruby": [ [ "素", "しろ" ], [ "人", "うと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "素人", "ruby": [ [ "素", "しろ" ], [ "人", "と" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "素人", "ruby": [ [ "素", "しら" ], [ "人", "びと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shirōto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "shiroto", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "shirabito", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "外行,門外漢,生手" ] }, { "glosses": [ "業餘愛好者" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(和接待客人行業的女性相對)普通女性,良家婦女" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しろーと", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shíꜜròòtò]" }, { "other": "しろーと", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shìróꜜòtò]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]" }, { "other": "しろと", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shíꜜròtò]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shoshinsha", "sense": "外行,門外漢,生手", "word": "初心者" } ], "word": "素人" }
Download raw JSONL data for 素人 meaning in 日语 (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.