See 秀才 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「才」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「秀」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "女秀才"
},
{
"word": "尺二秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "廩膳秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "廪膳秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文選爛，秀才半"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文选烂，秀才半"
},
{
"roman": "máoxiùcái",
"word": "毛秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "白鶴秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "白鹤秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才不出門，能知天下事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才不出门，能知天下事"
},
{
"word": "秀才人情"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才作醫，如菜作虀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才作医，如菜作虀"
},
{
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才遇到兵——有理說不清"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才遇到兵——有理说不清"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "飽學秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "饱学秀才"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiùcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "麴秀才"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiùcái",
"word": "曲秀才"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "shūsai",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"しゅう"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "秀才"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "susai",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"す"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "秀才"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "sujae",
"word": "수재(秀才)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "秀才",
"word": "tú tài"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "xiucai"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"經過院試，得到入學資格的「生員」的俗稱"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-zh-noun-CD-VtgTT",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"科舉時代科目稱呼，始於漢朝，唐朝將其與明經、進士並設科目"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-zh-noun-ws6JKlS1",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書生，學者"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-zh-noun-zAQ14K8k",
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"才德俊秀之士"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-zh-noun-UR9W4wKi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "咱人話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 遊戲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中秋博饼遊戲獎品等級，達成條件為有一個紅∷"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-zh-noun-ECOvZr57",
"raw_tags": [
"咱人話"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiùcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siu-chhòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-cài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-còi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siù-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siu³ zai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shieu-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiùcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "xiùcai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄘㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siòucåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu⁴-tsʻai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syòu-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiow.tsair"
},
{
"roman": "sjucaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сюцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau chói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ tsoi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ coi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siu-chhòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu^(coiˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu⁴ coi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-cài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-còi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒøy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siù-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siù-tsâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siuozaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sai̯²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siu³ zai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siù tsâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shieu-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "shieu^去 ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²xieu-ze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɤ³³ ze⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "màocái",
"sense": "科舉時代科目稱呼，始於漢朝，唐朝將其與明經、進士並設科目",
"word": "茂才"
},
{
"sense": "中秋博饼遊戲獎品等級，達成條件為有一個紅∷",
"word": "一秀"
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「秀」讀作「しゅう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kan Shūsai",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
],
[
"秀才",
"しゅうさい"
]
],
"word": "菅秀才"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/\n可能早在718年就有使用。\n源自中古漢語 秀才 (中古 sjuwH dzoj, 字面意思為“優秀的，傑出的 + 才能，能力”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀才",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"しゅう"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūsai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうさい",
"roman": "siusai"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"“有才華者”之義在現代最通用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-Dw~86K9m",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通過該等考試的人"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-k1t44J~7",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國明清之時通過院試者"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-LofPaYzY",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"由州官推薦擔任政府職務者"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-8OqL7X1g",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書生，學者"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-zAQ14K8k",
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有才華者"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-5a-yV-JE",
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうさい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shùúsáí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「秀」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /susai/\n演變自歷史發音 siusai。出現在公元970–999年成書的《宇津保物語》。\n在現代日語中基本已棄用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀才",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"す"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "susai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-Dw~86K9m1",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通過該等考試的人"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-k1t44J~71",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sujae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "수재"
}
],
"glosses": [
"수재 (sujae)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-ko-noun-FdaRbm5O",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tú tài"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tú tài的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-秀才-vi-noun-ls6cLrlL",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
"寫作「秀」讀作「しゅう」的日語詞",
"日語 人",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kan Shūsai",
"ruby": [
[
"菅",
"かん"
],
[
"秀才",
"しゅうさい"
]
],
"word": "菅秀才"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/\n可能早在718年就有使用。\n源自中古漢語 秀才 (中古 sjuwH dzoj, 字面意思為“優秀的，傑出的 + 才能，能力”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀才",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"しゅう"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūsai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しうさい",
"roman": "siusai"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"“有才華者”之義在現代最通用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"通過該等考試的人"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"中國明清之時通過院試者"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"由州官推薦擔任政府職務者"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書生，學者"
],
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有才華者"
],
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅうさい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shùúsáí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
"帶「秀」的日語詞",
"日語 人",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /susai/\n演變自歷史發音 siusai。出現在公元970–999年成書的《宇津保物語》。\n在現代日語中基本已棄用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀才",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"す"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "susai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"通過該等考試的人"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sujae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "수재"
}
],
"glosses": [
"수재 (sujae)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「才」的漢語詞",
"帶「秀」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語 職業",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "女秀才"
},
{
"word": "尺二秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "廩膳秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "廪膳秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文選爛，秀才半"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文选烂，秀才半"
},
{
"roman": "máoxiùcái",
"word": "毛秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "白鶴秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "白鹤秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才不出門，能知天下事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才不出门，能知天下事"
},
{
"word": "秀才人情"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才作醫，如菜作虀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才作医，如菜作虀"
},
{
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才遇到兵——有理說不清"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "秀才遇到兵——有理说不清"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "飽學秀才"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "饱学秀才"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiùcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "麴秀才"
},
{
"roman": "qūxiùcái",
"word": "曲秀才"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "shūsai",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"しゅう"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "秀才"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "susai",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"す"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "秀才"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "sujae",
"word": "수재(秀才)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "秀才",
"word": "tú tài"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "xiucai"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"經過院試，得到入學資格的「生員」的俗稱"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"科舉時代科目稱呼，始於漢朝，唐朝將其與明經、進士並設科目"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書生，學者"
],
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"才德俊秀之士"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"咱人話",
"漢語 遊戲"
],
"glosses": [
"中秋博饼遊戲獎品等級，達成條件為有一個紅∷"
],
"raw_tags": [
"咱人話"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiùcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siu-chhòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-cài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-còi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siù-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siu³ zai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shieu-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiùcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "xiùcai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄘㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siòucåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiu⁴-tsʻai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syòu-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiow.tsair"
},
{
"roman": "sjucaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сюцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ coi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau chói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau³ tsoi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo³ coi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siu-chhòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu^(coiˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu⁴ coi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-cài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "séu-còi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒøy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siù-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siù-tsâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siuozaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯u²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sai̯²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siu³ zai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siù tsâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shieu-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "shieu^去 ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²xieu-ze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɤ³³ ze⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "màocái",
"sense": "科舉時代科目稱呼，始於漢朝，唐朝將其與明經、進士並設科目",
"word": "茂才"
},
{
"sense": "中秋博饼遊戲獎品等級，達成條件為有一個紅∷",
"word": "一秀"
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tú tài"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tú tài的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "秀才"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 秀才 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"秀才"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "秀才",
"trace": "started on line 43, detected on line 63"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"秀才"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "秀才",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.