"秀才" meaning in 日語

See 秀才 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 秀才 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (さい)), shūsai [romanization], しうさい
Etymology: /sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/ 可能早在718年就有使用。 源自中古漢語 秀才 (中古 sjuwH dzoj, 字面意思為“優秀的,傑出的 + 才能,能力”)。
  1. 古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-Dw~86K9m Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  2. 通過該等考試的人 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-k1t44J~7 Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  3. 中國明清之時通過院試者 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-LofPaYzY Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  4. 由州官推薦擔任政府職務者 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-8OqL7X1g Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  5. 書生,學者
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-zAQ14K8k
  6. 有才華者
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-5a-yV-JE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 菅秀才 (Kan Shūsai) (ruby: (かん), 秀才(しゅうさい))

Noun

Forms: 秀才 [canonical] (ruby: (), (さい)), susai [romanization]
Etymology: /sɨusai/ → /susai/ 演變自歷史發音 siusai。出現在公元970–999年成書的《宇津保物語》。 在現代日語中基本已棄用。
  1. 古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度 Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-Dw~86K9m1 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的日語詞, 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  2. 通過該等考試的人 Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-秀才-ja-noun-k1t44J~71 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的日語詞, 有歷史詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「秀」讀作「しゅう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kan Shūsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菅",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "秀才",
          "しゅうさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菅秀才"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/\n可能早在718年就有使用。\n源自中古漢語 秀才 (中古 sjuwH dzoj, 字面意思為“優秀的,傑出的 + 才能,能力”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀才",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "才",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūsai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうさい",
      "roman": "siusai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "“有才華者”之義在現代最通用。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-Dw~86K9m",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通過該等考試的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-k1t44J~7",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國明清之時通過院試者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-LofPaYzY",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "由州官推薦擔任政府職務者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-8OqL7X1g",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "書生,學者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-zAQ14K8k",
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有才華者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-5a-yV-JE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「秀」讀作「しゅう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「秀」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /susai/\n演變自歷史發音 siusai。出現在公元970–999年成書的《宇津保物語》。\n在現代日語中基本已棄用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀才",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "才",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-Dw~86K9m1",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通過該等考試的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀才-ja-noun-k1t44J~71",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
    "寫作「秀」讀作「しゅう」的日語詞",
    "日語 人",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kan Shūsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菅",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "秀才",
          "しゅうさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菅秀才"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/\n可能早在718年就有使用。\n源自中古漢語 秀才 (中古 sjuwH dzoj, 字面意思為“優秀的,傑出的 + 才能,能力”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀才",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "才",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūsai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうさい",
      "roman": "siusai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "“有才華者”之義在現代最通用。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通過該等考試的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國明清之時通過院試者"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "由州官推薦擔任政府職務者"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "書生,學者"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有才華者"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「才」讀作「さい」的日語詞",
    "寫作「秀」讀作「しゅう」的日語詞",
    "帶「秀」的日語詞",
    "日語 人",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /susai/\n演變自歷史發音 siusai。出現在公元970–999年成書的《宇津保物語》。\n在現代日語中基本已棄用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀才",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "才",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代日本律令 (Ritsuryō)制下式部省所實行的最高官吏考試制度"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通過該等考試的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 秀才 meaning in 日語 (2.8kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "秀才"
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  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "秀才",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.