"滅菌" meaning in All languages combined

See 滅菌 on Wiktionary

Noun [日语]

IPA: [me̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ] Forms: 滅菌 [canonical] (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), mekkin [romanization]
  1. 滅菌
    Sense id: zh-滅菌-ja-noun-Xnep-5qR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 殺菌 (sakkin) (ruby: 殺菌(さっきん))

Verb [日语]

IPA: [me̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]
Forms: 滅菌する [canonical] (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), mekkin suru [romanization], 滅菌し (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), 滅菌した [past] (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), 滅菌し [imperfective], 滅菌し [continuative], 滅菌する [terminal], 滅菌する [attributive], 滅菌すれ [hypothetical], 滅菌せよ [imperative, literary], 滅菌しろ [imperative, colloquial], 滅菌される [passive], 滅菌させる [causative], 滅菌さす [causative], 滅菌できる [potential], 滅菌しよう [volitional], 滅菌しない [negative], 滅菌せず [negative, continuative], 滅菌します [formal], 滅菌した [perfective], 滅菌して [conjunctive], 滅菌すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 滅菌
    Sense id: zh-滅菌-ja-verb-Xnep-5qR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 殺菌 (sakkin) (ruby: 殺菌(さっきん))

Noun [朝鲜语]

Forms: myeolgyun [romanization], 멸균 [hangeul]
  1. 멸균 (myeolgyun)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 멸균
    Sense id: zh-滅菌-ko-noun-TjjaDg6U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [汉语]

IPA: /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /miːt̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 灭菌 [Simplified-Chinese], 滅⫽菌 [canonical]
  1. 殺滅細菌(也包括其他微生物) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-滅菌-zh-verb-9MOrGNjJ Categories (other): 漢語不及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 殺菌 [Traditional-Chinese], 杀菌 [Simplified-Chinese] Translations: стерилизова́ть [imperfective, perfective] (俄语), простерилизова́ть [perfective] (俄语), обеззаразявам (保加利亚语), стерилизирам (保加利亚语), sótthreinsa (冰岛语), esterilitzar (加泰罗尼亚语), sterilizál (匈牙利语), fertőtlenít (匈牙利语), csíramentesít (匈牙利语), חיטא (khité) (alt: חיטא \ חִטֵּא) (希伯来语), αποστειρώνω (希腊语), sterilisieren (德语), entkeimen (德语), sterilizovat (捷克语), 殺菌 (さっきんする, sakkin suru) (alt: 殺菌する) (日语), 살균하다 (朝鲜语), stériliser (法语), sterylizować (波兰语), steiriligh (爱尔兰语), steriloida (芬兰语), sterilize (英語)

Verb [越南语]

  1. diệt khuẩn的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: diệt khuẩn
    Sense id: zh-滅菌-vi-verb-pfpLP3ql Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「滅」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「菌」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灭菌",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅⫽菌",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "殺滅細菌(也包括其他微生物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-滅菌-zh-verb-9MOrGNjJ",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mit⁶ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mieh⁴-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myè-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miehjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mieh⁴-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myè-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miehjiunn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mit⁶ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miht kwán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mit⁹ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mid⁶ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːt̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "殺菌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杀菌"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "обеззаразявам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "стерилизирам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "esterilitzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克语",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "sterilizovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sterilize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "stériliser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sterilisieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "entkeimen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希腊语",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "αποστειρώνω"
    },
    {
      "alt": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא",
      "lang": "希伯来语",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "khité",
      "word": "חיטא"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "sterilizál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "fertőtlenít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "csíramentesít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰岛语",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sótthreinsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱尔兰语",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "steiriligh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "殺菌する",
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "さっきんする, sakkin suru",
      "word": "殺菌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鲜语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "살균하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波兰语",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "sterylizować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стерилизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простерилизова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "滅菌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-滅菌-ja-noun-Xnep-5qR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めっきん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèkkíń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sakkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺菌",
          "さっきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺菌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "roman": "mekkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "hiragana": "めっきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "hiragana": "めっきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "hiragana": "めっきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "hiragana": "めっきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれ",
      "hiragana": "めっきんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せよ",
      "hiragana": "めっきんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しろ",
      "hiragana": "めっきんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌される",
      "hiragana": "めっきんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌させる",
      "hiragana": "めっきんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌さす",
      "hiragana": "めっきんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌できる",
      "hiragana": "めっきんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しよう",
      "hiragana": "めっきんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しない",
      "hiragana": "めっきんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せず",
      "hiragana": "めっきんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌します",
      "hiragana": "めっきんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "hiragana": "めっきんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌して",
      "hiragana": "めっきんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれば",
      "hiragana": "めっきんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "滅菌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-滅菌-ja-verb-Xnep-5qR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めっきん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèkkíń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sakkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺菌",
          "さっきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺菌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeolgyun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멸균",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鲜语",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "멸균"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "멸균 (myeolgyun)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-滅菌-ko-noun-TjjaDg6U",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南语",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "diệt khuẩn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diệt khuẩn的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-滅菌-vi-verb-pfpLP3ql",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "滅菌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めっきん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèkkíń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sakkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺菌",
          "さっきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺菌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "roman": "mekkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "hiragana": "めっきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "hiragana": "めっきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "hiragana": "めっきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "hiragana": "めっきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれ",
      "hiragana": "めっきんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せよ",
      "hiragana": "めっきんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しろ",
      "hiragana": "めっきんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌される",
      "hiragana": "めっきんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌させる",
      "hiragana": "めっきんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌さす",
      "hiragana": "めっきんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌できる",
      "hiragana": "めっきんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しよう",
      "hiragana": "めっきんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しない",
      "hiragana": "めっきんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せず",
      "hiragana": "めっきんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌します",
      "hiragana": "めっきんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "hiragana": "めっきんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌して",
      "hiragana": "めっきんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれば",
      "hiragana": "めっきんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "mekkin sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "滅菌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めっきん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[mèkkíń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sakkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺菌",
          "さっきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺菌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeolgyun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멸균",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鲜语",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "멸균"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "멸균 (myeolgyun)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「滅」的漢語詞",
    "帶「菌」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灭菌",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅⫽菌",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "殺滅細菌(也包括其他微生物)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mit⁶ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mieh⁴-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myè-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miehjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mièjyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mieh⁴-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myè-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miehjiunn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mit⁶ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miht kwán"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mit⁹ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mid⁶ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːt̚² kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "殺菌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杀菌"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "обеззаразявам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亚语",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "стерилизирам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "esterilitzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克语",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "sterilizovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sterilize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "stériliser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sterilisieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "entkeimen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希腊语",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "αποστειρώνω"
    },
    {
      "alt": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא",
      "lang": "希伯来语",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "khité",
      "word": "חיטא"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "sterilizál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "fertőtlenít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "csíramentesít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰岛语",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sótthreinsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "爱尔兰语",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "steiriligh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "殺菌する",
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "さっきんする, sakkin suru",
      "word": "殺菌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鲜语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "살균하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波兰语",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "sterylizować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стерилизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простерилизова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語動詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南语",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "diệt khuẩn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diệt khuẩn的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 滅菌 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.