See 渤海 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「海」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「渤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中國",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 朝鮮",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 海",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海灣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海湾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "環渤海"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "环渤海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Bokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"渤海",
"ぼっかい"
]
],
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Balhae",
"word": "발해(渤海)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "渤海",
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勃海",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-zh-name-WAbdx2Ki"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～郡) 勃海郡"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-zh-name-mdrp3BkT",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～國) 渤海國"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-zh-name-V2phjwIQ",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Po² Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Bor Hae"
},
{
"roman": "Bo Xaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Бо Хай"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buht hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bwot xojX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"sense": "緣海",
"word": "北海"
},
{
"roman": "bóxiè",
"sense": "緣海",
"word": "渤澥"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渤海",
"ruby": [
[
"渤",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bokkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"渤海國"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-ja-name-B1f3-wh1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-ja-name-WAbdx2Ki"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞k̚ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Balhae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "발해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "발해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"발해 (balhae)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-ko-name-WbGtuT5S",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bột Hải (“位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海”)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-vi-name-TbzjSo6E",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bột Hải (“渤海國”)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-渤海-vi-name-ovHJO2ew",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渤海",
"ruby": [
[
"渤",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bokkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"渤海國"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞k̚ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語專有名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語專有名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Balhae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "발해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "발해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"발해 (balhae)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「海」的漢語詞",
"帶「渤」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 中國",
"漢語 朝鮮",
"漢語 海",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海灣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "渤海湾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "環渤海"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "环渤海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Bokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"渤海",
"ぼっかい"
]
],
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Balhae",
"word": "발해(渤海)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "渤海",
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勃海",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～郡) 勃海郡"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～國) 渤海國"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Po² Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Bor Hae"
},
{
"roman": "Bo Xaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Бо Хай"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buht hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bwot xojX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"sense": "緣海",
"word": "北海"
},
{
"roman": "bóxiè",
"sense": "緣海",
"word": "渤澥"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語專有名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語專有名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bột Hải (“位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海”)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bột Hải (“渤海國”)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渤海 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.