"渤海" meaning in 漢語

See 渤海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 勃海 [alternative]
  1. 位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海
    Sense id: zh-渤海-zh-name-WAbdx2Ki
  2. (~郡) 勃海郡 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-渤海-zh-name-mdrp3BkT Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  3. (~國) 渤海國 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-渤海-zh-name-V2phjwIQ Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (緣海): 北海 (Běihǎi), 渤澥 (bóxiè) Derived forms: 渤海海峽 [Traditional-Chinese], 渤海海峡 [Simplified-Chinese], 渤海灣 [Traditional-Chinese], 渤海湾 [Simplified-Chinese], 環渤海 [Traditional-Chinese], 环渤海 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「海」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「渤」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 中國",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 朝鮮",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 海",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海海峽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海海峡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海灣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海湾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "環渤海"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "环渤海"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Bokkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渤海",
          "ぼっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渤海"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Balhae",
      "word": "발해(渤海)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "渤海",
      "word": "Bột Hải"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勃海",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海"
      ],
      "id": "zh-渤海-zh-name-WAbdx2Ki"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~郡) 勃海郡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-渤海-zh-name-mdrp3BkT",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~國) 渤海國"
      ],
      "id": "zh-渤海-zh-name-V2phjwIQ",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Po² Hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bor Hae"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bo Xaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Бо Хай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwot xojX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Běihǎi",
      "sense": "緣海",
      "word": "北海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóxiè",
      "sense": "緣海",
      "word": "渤澥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「海」的漢語詞",
    "帶「渤」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 中國",
    "漢語 朝鮮",
    "漢語 海",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海海峽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海海峡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海灣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "渤海湾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "環渤海"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "环渤海"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Bokkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渤海",
          "ぼっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渤海"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Balhae",
      "word": "발해(渤海)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "渤海",
      "word": "Bột Hải"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勃海",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "位於遼東半島和膠東半島之間的緣海"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~郡) 勃海郡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~國) 渤海國"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Po² Hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Bor Hae"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bo Xaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Бо Хай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bwot xojX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Běihǎi",
      "sense": "緣海",
      "word": "北海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóxiè",
      "sense": "緣海",
      "word": "渤澥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 渤海 meaning in 漢語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.