See 涂 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "蒤, 塗, 𣉯, 𥂋, 𪄫"
}
],
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-涂-mul-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「涂」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"這個姓氏，不等同於凃、塗／涂 (tú)。"
],
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人名用字。"
],
"id": "zh-涂-zh-soft-redirect-Zm0hHuw7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tou⁴ gan² san¹",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "涂謹申",
"translation": "香港政治人物"
},
{
"roman": "tou⁴ gan² san¹",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "涂谨申",
"translation": "香港政治人物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-涂-zh-soft-redirect-uF8m3xJp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"河名"
],
"id": "zh-涂-zh-soft-redirect-LcuFEFPn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tú (tu²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / ceoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ту (tu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / ceoi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh / chèuih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / tsoey⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / cêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "drjo, du"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*lˤa/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'aː/, /*l'a/"
}
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語表外漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
],
"id": "zh-涂-ja-character-845nv31L"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
],
"id": "zh-涂-ko-character-845nv31L"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
],
"id": "zh-涂-vi-character-845nv31L"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語漢字",
"日語表外漢字"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語漢字",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"帶「涂」的漢語詞",
"形聲漢字",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話漢字",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語漢字",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"這個姓氏，不等同於凃、塗／涂 (tú)。"
],
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人名用字。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的粵語詞",
"漢語姓氏"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tou⁴ gan² san¹",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "涂謹申",
"translation": "香港政治人物"
},
{
"roman": "tou⁴ gan² san¹",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "涂谨申",
"translation": "香港政治人物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"河名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tú (tu²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / ceoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ту (tu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / ceoi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh / chèuih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / tsoey⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ / cêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "drjo, du"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*lˤa/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'aː/, /*l'a/"
}
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"categories": [
"儒字",
"越南語漢字",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "蒤, 塗, 𣉯, 𥂋, 𪄫"
}
],
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "涂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涂 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.