See 海老 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「海」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「老」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"海水枯竭"
],
"id": "zh-海老-zh-verb-08c2sVEW",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo [實際讀音：háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хайлао (xajlao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「海」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「老」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"酒"
],
"id": "zh-海老-zh-noun-i3xth0ct",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo [實際讀音：háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хайлао (xajlao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「海」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「老」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 甲殼動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\n可能繼承自上古日語，最早見於《本草和名》（918年成書）。\n其來源不明，有以下的說法：\n* 由同音的 葡萄 (ebi，古讀音) 而來，因其與葡萄的顏色相像\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 良い (ei，“好的”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 江 (e，“海灣”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Yebi。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，因其樣子像弓背的老人。參見詞源2。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "semiebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 螯蝦，小龍蝦",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"roman": "semiebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 螯蝦，小龍蝦",
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"roman": "umi zarigani",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 龍蝦，螯龍蝦",
"word": "海蝲蛄"
},
{
"roman": "Taishō ebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 對蝦，明蝦",
"word": "車海老"
},
{
"roman": "Taishō ebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 對蝦，明蝦",
"word": "大正海老"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"所指對象非常廣泛，如有需要，可再加上其他修飾詞以細分：",
"小(こ)海老(えび) (koebi)：小蝦",
"伊(い)勢(せ)海老(えび) (Ise ebi)：日本龍蝦"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ebi de tai o tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "海老で鯛を釣る"
},
{
"roman": "ebitai",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "海老鯛"
},
{
"roman": "ebi no tai majiri",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
],
[
"交",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "海老の鯛交じり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物："
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-NkXMRe2U"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"螯蝦，小龍蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-Eh3qFSwu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"龍蝦，螯龍蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-G8ySV6Ua"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"對蝦，明蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-41Tjl3TT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-ltDoWLuw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "海老錠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"海老錠 (ebijō)之簡寫：掛鎖"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-Ytx6VVjr",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一種家紋 (kamon)，上繪有上述動物的圖案"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-fML2rfL7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[èbí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "omāru",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 龍蝦，螯龍蝦",
"word": "ロブスター"
},
{
"roman": "omāru",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 龍蝦，螯龍蝦",
"word": "オマール"
},
{
"roman": "purōn",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 對蝦，明蝦",
"word": "プローン"
},
{
"roman": "shurinpu",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 蝦",
"word": "シュリンプ"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「海」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「老」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 甲殼動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\n可能繼承自上古日語，最早見於《本草和名》（918年成書）。\n其來源不明，有以下的說法：\n* 由同音的 葡萄 (ebi，古讀音) 而來，因其與葡萄的顏色相像\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 良い (ei，“好的”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 江 (e，“海灣”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Yebi。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，因其樣子像弓背的老人。參見詞源2。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "諺語",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-海老-ja-proverb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[èbí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「海」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「老」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 甲殼動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\n可能繼承自上古日語，最早見於《本草和名》（918年成書）。\n其來源不明，有以下的說法：\n* 由同音的 葡萄 (ebi，古讀音) 而來，因其與葡萄的顏色相像\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 良い (ei，“好的”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 江 (e，“海灣”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Yebi。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，因其樣子像弓背的老人。參見詞源2。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-name-5H3nL-vj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[èbí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「海」讀作「かい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「老」讀作「ろう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 甲殼動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kairōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"かいろう"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "海老尾"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\n可能是日語用中古漢語詞素 海 (kai) + 老 (rō) 而造，指的是蝦樣子像弓背的老人。\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Cairǒ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "kairau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"不如詞源1的 ebi 讀法常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物："
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-NkXMRe2U1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"螯蝦，小龍蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-Eh3qFSwu1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"龍蝦，螯龍蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-G8ySV6Ua1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"對蝦，明蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-41Tjl3TT1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"蝦"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-noun-ltDoWLuw1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíróó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「海」讀作「かい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「老」讀作「ろう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 甲殼動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\n可能是日語用中古漢語詞素 海 (kai) + 老 (rō) 而造，指的是蝦樣子像弓背的老人。\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Cairǒ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kairō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "Kairau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
],
"id": "zh-海老-ja-name-5H3nL-vj1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíróó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"帶「海」的日語詞",
"帶「老」的日語詞",
"日語 甲殼動物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\n可能繼承自上古日語，最早見於《本草和名》（918年成書）。\n其來源不明，有以下的說法：\n* 由同音的 葡萄 (ebi，古讀音) 而來，因其與葡萄的顏色相像\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 良い (ei，“好的”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 江 (e，“海灣”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Yebi。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，因其樣子像弓背的老人。參見詞源2。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "semiebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 螯蝦，小龍蝦",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"roman": "semiebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 螯蝦，小龍蝦",
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"roman": "umi zarigani",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 龍蝦，螯龍蝦",
"word": "海蝲蛄"
},
{
"roman": "Taishō ebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 對蝦，明蝦",
"word": "車海老"
},
{
"roman": "Taishō ebi",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 對蝦，明蝦",
"word": "大正海老"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"所指對象非常廣泛，如有需要，可再加上其他修飾詞以細分：",
"小(こ)海老(えび) (koebi)：小蝦",
"伊(い)勢(せ)海老(えび) (Ise ebi)：日本龍蝦"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ebi de tai o tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "海老で鯛を釣る"
},
{
"roman": "ebitai",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "海老鯛"
},
{
"roman": "ebi no tai majiri",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
],
[
"交",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "海老の鯛交じり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"螯蝦，小龍蝦"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"龍蝦，螯龍蝦"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"對蝦，明蝦"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"蝦"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "海老錠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"海老錠 (ebijō)之簡寫：掛鎖"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一種家紋 (kamon)，上繪有上述動物的圖案"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[èbí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "omāru",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 龍蝦，螯龍蝦",
"word": "ロブスター"
},
{
"roman": "omāru",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 龍蝦，螯龍蝦",
"word": "オマール"
},
{
"roman": "purōn",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 對蝦，明蝦",
"word": "プローン"
},
{
"roman": "shurinpu",
"sense": "泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物： 蝦",
"word": "シュリンプ"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"帶「海」的日語詞",
"帶「老」的日語詞",
"日語 甲殼動物",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\n可能繼承自上古日語，最早見於《本草和名》（918年成書）。\n其來源不明，有以下的說法：\n* 由同音的 葡萄 (ebi，古讀音) 而來，因其與葡萄的顏色相像\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 良い (ei，“好的”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 江 (e，“海灣”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Yebi。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，因其樣子像弓背的老人。參見詞源2。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "諺語",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[èbí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"帶「海」的日語詞",
"帶「老」的日語詞",
"日語 甲殼動物",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\n可能繼承自上古日語，最早見於《本草和名》（918年成書）。\n其來源不明，有以下的說法：\n* 由同音的 葡萄 (ebi，古讀音) 而來，因其與葡萄的顏色相像\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 良い (ei，“好的”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n* 音變自 epige，其可能是 江 (e，“海灣”) + 髭 (pige → hige，“鬍子”) 的組詞，因蝦鬚像鬍子\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Yebi。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，因其樣子像弓背的老人。參見詞源2。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[èbí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「海」讀作「かい」的日語詞",
"寫作「老」讀作「ろう」的日語詞",
"日語 甲殼動物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kairōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"かいろう"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "海老尾"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\n可能是日語用中古漢語詞素 海 (kai) + 老 (rō) 而造，指的是蝦樣子像弓背的老人。\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Cairǒ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "kairau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"不如詞源1的 ebi 讀法常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"螯蝦，小龍蝦"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"龍蝦，螯龍蝦"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"對蝦，明蝦"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指長尾的十足目甲殼動物或節肢動物：",
"蝦"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíróó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「海」讀作「かい」的日語詞",
"寫作「老」讀作「ろう」的日語詞",
"日語 甲殼動物",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\n可能是日語用中古漢語詞素 海 (kai) + 老 (rō) 而造，指的是蝦樣子像弓背的老人。\n1603年成書的《日葡辞書》作 Cairǒ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kairō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "Kairau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàíróó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「海」的漢語詞",
"帶「老」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"海水枯竭"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo [實際讀音：háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хайлао (xajlao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「海」的漢語詞",
"帶「老」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"酒"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo [實際讀音：háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хайлао (xajlao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 海老 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.