"流暢" meaning in All languages combined

See 流暢 on Wiktionary

Adjective [日語]

IPA: [ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]
Forms: 流暢 [canonical] (ruby: (りゅう), (ちょう)), ryūchō [romanization], りうちやう [archaic], 流暢な [attributive] (ruby: (りゅう), (ちょう)), 流暢に [continuative] (ruby: (りゅう), (ちょう)), 流暢だろ [imperfective], 流暢で [continuative], 流暢だ [terminal], 流暢な [attributive], 流暢なら [hypothetical], 流暢であれ [imperative], 流暢ではない [informal, negative], 流暢じゃない [informal, negative], 流暢だった [informal, past], 流暢ではなかった [informal, past, negative], 流暢じゃなかった [informal, past, negative], 流暢です [formal], 流暢ではありません [formal, negative], 流暢じゃありません [formal, negative], 流暢でした [formal, past], 流暢ではありませんでした [formal, past, negative], 流暢じゃありませんでした [formal, past, negative], 流暢で [conjunctive], 流暢なら(ば) [hypothetical], 流暢だったら [provisional], 流暢だろう [volitional], 流暢に [continuative], 流暢さ [degree]
  1. 流利
    Sense id: zh-流暢-ja-adj-HQ9PZp~- Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (流利): ぺらぺら

Noun [日語]

IPA: [ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: 流暢 [canonical] (ruby: (りゅう), (ちょう)), ryūchō [romanization], りうちやう [archaic]
  1. 流利
    Sense id: zh-流暢-ja-noun-HQ9PZp~-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: yuchang [romanization], 유창 [hangeul]
  1. 유창 (yuchang)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 유창
    Sense id: zh-流暢-ko-noun-t1oyXqGc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [漢語]

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /li̯u²⁴⁻²² tʰi̯ɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA], /li̯u²⁴⁻²² tʰi̯ɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA], /li̯u¹³⁻²² tʰi̯aŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA] Forms: 流畅 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 流利暢達
    Sense id: zh-流暢-zh-adj-F88r0vao Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「暢」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「流」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流畅",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "行文很流暢。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "行文很流畅。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今天的交通特別流暢。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今天的交通特别流畅。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流利暢達"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流暢-zh-adj-F88r0vao"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióuchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu²-chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyóu-chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liouchanq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljučan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лючан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "làuh cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leo⁴ cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴⁻²² tʰi̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴⁻²² tʰi̯ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹³⁻²² tʰi̯aŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中古漢語 流暢。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流暢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうちやう",
      "roman": "riutyau",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "流利"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流暢-ja-noun-HQ9PZp~-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中古漢語 流暢。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流暢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうちやう",
      "roman": "riutyau",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢な",
      "roman": "ryūchō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢に",
      "roman": "ryūchō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だろ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō daro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢で",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō da",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢な",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō na",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢なら",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō nara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢であれ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de are",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではない",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃない",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だった",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō datta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではなかった",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃなかった",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢です",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō desu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではありません",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃありません",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢でした",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢で",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢なら(ば)",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だったら",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō dattara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "provisional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だろう",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō darō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢に",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢さ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchōsa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "degree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Kono riyōsha wa ryūchō na nihongo o hanashimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "利用者",
              "りようしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "流暢",
              "りゅうちょう"
            ],
            [
              "日本語",
              "にほんご"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この利用者は流暢な日本語を話します。",
          "translation": "該使用者會說流利的日語。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流利"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流暢-ja-adj-HQ9PZp~-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "流利",
      "word": "ぺらぺら"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuchang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "유창"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "유창 (yuchang)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-流暢-ko-noun-t1oyXqGc",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中古漢語 流暢。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流暢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうちやう",
      "roman": "riutyau",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "流利"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中古漢語 流暢。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流暢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうちやう",
      "roman": "riutyau",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢な",
      "roman": "ryūchō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢に",
      "roman": "ryūchō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だろ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō daro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢で",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō da",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢な",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō na",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢なら",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō nara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢であれ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de are",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではない",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃない",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だった",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō datta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではなかった",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃなかった",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢です",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō desu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではありません",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃありません",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢でした",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢ではありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢じゃありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢で",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢なら(ば)",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だったら",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō dattara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "provisional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢だろう",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō darō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢に",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchō ni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "流暢さ",
      "hiragana": "りゅうちょうさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ryūchōsa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "degree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Kono riyōsha wa ryūchō na nihongo o hanashimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "利用者",
              "りようしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "流暢",
              "りゅうちょう"
            ],
            [
              "日本語",
              "にほんご"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この利用者は流暢な日本語を話します。",
          "translation": "該使用者會說流利的日語。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流利"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "流利",
      "word": "ぺらぺら"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuchang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "유창"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "유창 (yuchang)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「暢」的漢語詞",
    "帶「流」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "流畅",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "行文很流暢。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "行文很流畅。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今天的交通特別流暢。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今天的交通特别流畅。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流利暢達"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liúchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lióuchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu²-chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lyóu-chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liouchanq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljučan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лючан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "làuh cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lau⁴ tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leo⁴ cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴⁻²² tʰi̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u²⁴⁻²² tʰi̯ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liu'tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹³⁻²² tʰi̯aŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "流暢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 流暢 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.