See 流暢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中古漢語 流暢。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "流暢",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうちやう",
"roman": "riutyau",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"流利"
],
"id": "zh-流暢-ja-noun-HQ9PZp~-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "流暢"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中古漢語 流暢。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "流暢",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうちやう",
"roman": "riutyau",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢な",
"roman": "ryūchō na",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢に",
"roman": "ryūchō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だろ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢で",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢な",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢なら",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢であれ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではない",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃない",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だった",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではなかった",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢です",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではありません",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃありません",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢でした",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢で",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だったら",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だろう",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢に",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢さ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchōsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Kono riyōsha wa ryūchō na nihongo o hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"利用者",
"りようしゃ"
],
[
"流暢",
"りゅうちょう"
],
[
"日本語",
"にほんご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "この利用者は流暢な日本語を話します。",
"translation": "該使用者會說流利的日語。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"流利"
],
"id": "zh-流暢-ja-adj-HQ9PZp~-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "流利",
"word": "ぺらぺら"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "流暢"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
"寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中古漢語 流暢。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "流暢",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうちやう",
"roman": "riutyau",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"流利"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "流暢"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「暢」讀作「ちょう」的日語詞",
"寫作「流」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中古漢語 流暢。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "流暢",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうちやう",
"roman": "riutyau",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢な",
"roman": "ryūchō na",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢に",
"roman": "ryūchō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だろ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢で",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢な",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢なら",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢であれ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではない",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃない",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だった",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではなかった",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢です",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではありません",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃありません",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢でした",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢で",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だったら",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢だろう",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢に",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchō ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流暢さ",
"hiragana": "りゅうちょうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "ryūchōsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Kono riyōsha wa ryūchō na nihongo o hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"利用者",
"りようしゃ"
],
[
"流暢",
"りゅうちょう"
],
[
"日本語",
"にほんご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "この利用者は流暢な日本語を話します。",
"translation": "該使用者會說流利的日語。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"流利"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ryúꜜùchòò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "流利",
"word": "ぺらぺら"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "流暢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 流暢 meaning in 日語 (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.