See 概論 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「概」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概论",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"多用於書籍標題。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對某事物意旨的總體概括與論說"
],
"id": "zh-概論-zh-noun-gl47Y55p"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-lūn / khài-lūn / khái-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gài-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gayluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гайлунь (gajlunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi leuhn / koi léun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ loen⁶ / koi³ loen⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ lên⁶ / koi³ lên⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²/, /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kaelun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qaelun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qaylun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "概論"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概論",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gairon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對某事物意旨的總體總括與論說"
],
"id": "zh-概論-ja-noun-aFvtYlFP"
}
],
"word": "概論"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概論する",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gairon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "概論し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "gairon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "概論した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "gairon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "概論し",
"hiragana": "がいろんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "gairon shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論し",
"hiragana": "がいろんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "gairon shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論する",
"hiragana": "がいろんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "gairon suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論する",
"hiragana": "がいろんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "gairon suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論すれ",
"hiragana": "がいろんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "gairon sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論せよ",
"hiragana": "がいろんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "gairon seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論しろ",
"hiragana": "がいろんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "gairon shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論される",
"hiragana": "がいろんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "gairon sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論させる",
"hiragana": "がいろんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "gairon saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論さす",
"hiragana": "がいろんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "gairon sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論できる",
"hiragana": "がいろんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "gairon dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論しよう",
"hiragana": "がいろんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "gairon shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論しない",
"hiragana": "がいろんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "gairon shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論せず",
"hiragana": "がいろんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "gairon sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論します",
"hiragana": "がいろんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "gairon shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論した",
"hiragana": "がいろんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "gairon shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論して",
"hiragana": "がいろんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "gairon shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論すれば",
"hiragana": "がいろんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "gairon sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"總體概括、論說某事物的意旨"
],
"id": "zh-概論-ja-verb-XfxJYUYm"
}
],
"word": "概論"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概論",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gairon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對某事物意旨的總體總括與論說"
]
}
],
"word": "概論"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概論する",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gairon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "概論し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "gairon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "概論した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "gairon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "概論し",
"hiragana": "がいろんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "gairon shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論し",
"hiragana": "がいろんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "gairon shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論する",
"hiragana": "がいろんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "gairon suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論する",
"hiragana": "がいろんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "gairon suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論すれ",
"hiragana": "がいろんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "gairon sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論せよ",
"hiragana": "がいろんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "gairon seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論しろ",
"hiragana": "がいろんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "gairon shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論される",
"hiragana": "がいろんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "gairon sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論させる",
"hiragana": "がいろんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "gairon saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論さす",
"hiragana": "がいろんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "gairon sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論できる",
"hiragana": "がいろんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "gairon dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論しよう",
"hiragana": "がいろんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "gairon shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論しない",
"hiragana": "がいろんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "gairon shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論せず",
"hiragana": "がいろんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "gairon sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論します",
"hiragana": "がいろんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "gairon shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論した",
"hiragana": "がいろんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "gairon shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論して",
"hiragana": "がいろんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "gairon shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "概論すれば",
"hiragana": "がいろんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "gairon sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"總體概括、論說某事物的意旨"
]
}
],
"word": "概論"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「概」的漢語詞",
"帶「論」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概论",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"多用於書籍標題。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"對某事物意旨的總體概括與論說"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-lūn / khài-lūn / khái-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàilùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gài-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gayluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гайлунь (gajlunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi leuhn / koi léun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ loen⁶ / koi³ loen⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ lên⁶ / koi³ lên⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²/, /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kaelun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qaelun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qaylun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "概論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 概論 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.