概論 in 漢語

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "概论",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對某事物意旨的總體概括與論說"
      ],
      "id": "zh-概論-zh-noun-gl47Y55p"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gàilùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話，白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kài-lūn / khài-lūn / khái-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gàilùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gàilùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gài-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gayluenn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайлунь (gajlunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi leuhn / koi léun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ loen⁶ / koi³ loen⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ lên⁶ / koi³ lên⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²/, /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaelun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qaelun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qaylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "概論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "概论",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對某事物意旨的總體概括與論說"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gàilùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話，白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kài-lūn / khài-lūn / khái-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gàilùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gàilùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gài-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gayluenn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайлунь (gajlunʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ leon⁶ / koi³ leon⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi leuhn / koi léun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ loen⁶ / koi³ loen⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koi³ lên⁶ / koi³ lên⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²/, /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaelun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 廈門, 臺灣話（常用）",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khài-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qaelun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khái-lūn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qaylun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話（異讀）",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "概論"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法說明",
  "path": [
    "概論"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "用法說明",
  "title": "概論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"概論" meaning in 漢語

Noun